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This paper describes a formal proof library, developed using the Coq proof assistant, designed to assist users in writing correct diagrammatic proofs, for 1-categories. This library proposes a deep-embedded, domain-specific formal language,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-03-01 Benoît Guillemet , Assia Mahboubi , Matthieu Piquerez

We address the basic question in discrete Morse theory of combining discrete gradient fields that are partially defined on subsets of the given complex. This is a well-posed question when the discrete gradient field $V$ is generated using a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-01-28 Douglas Lenseth , Boris Goldfarb

Robin Forman's highly influential 2002 paper A User's Guide to Discrete Morse Theory presents an overview of the subject in a very readable manner. As a proof of concept, the author determines the topology (homotopy type) of the abstract…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-01-20 Anupam Mondal , Pritam Chandra Pramanik

Vector quantization is common in deep models, yet its hard assignments block gradients and hinder end-to-end training. We propose DiVeQ, which treats quantization as adding an error vector that mimics the quantization distortion, keeping…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Mohammad Hassan Vali , Tom Bäckström , Arno Solin

This paper presents a formalized proof of a discrete form of the Jordan Curve Theorem. It is based on a hypermap model of planar subdivisions, formal specifications and proofs assisted by the Coq system. Fundamental properties are proven by…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2008-02-21 Jean-François Dufourd

Recently, we developed an automated theorem prover for projective incidence geometry. This prover, based on a combinatorial approach using matroids, proceeds by saturation using the matroid rules. It is designed as an independent tool,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-07-13 Nicolas Magaud

Many datasets can be viewed as a noisy sampling of an underlying space, and tools from topological data analysis can characterize this structure for the purpose of knowledge discovery. One such tool is persistent homology, which provides a…

This notes explains how standard algorithms that construct sorting networks have been formalised and proved correct in the Coq proof assistant using the SSReflect extension.

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-03-04 Laurent Théry

Current methods for verifying quantum computers are predominately based on interactive or automatic theorem provers. Considering that quantum computers are dynamical in nature, this paper employs and extends the concepts from the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-15 Marco Lewis , Sadegh Soudjani , Paolo Zuliani

Analyzing singular patterns in vector fields is a fundamental problem in theoretical and practical domains due to the ability of such patterns to detect the intrinsic characteristics of vector fields. In this study, we propose an approach…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-07-17 Yu Chen , Hongwei Lin

In this paper we present a new approach to computing homology (with field coefficients) and persistent homology. We use concepts from discrete Morse theory, to provide an algorithm which can be expressed solely in terms of simple graph…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2012-10-26 Paweł Dłotko , Hubert Wagner

Image vectorization aims to convert raster images into editable, scalable vector representations while preserving visual fidelity. Existing vectorization methods struggle to represent complex real-world images, often producing fragmented…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-12 Xingyue Lin , Shuai Peng , Xiangyu Xie , Jianhua Zhu , Yuxuan Zhou , Liangcai Gao

The Integral Image algorithm is often applied in tasks that require efficient integration over images, such as object detection. In this paper we discuss theoretical aspects of the algorithm's continuous version. We suggest to define the…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2015-03-17 Amir Shachar

Discrete tomography is a well-established method to investigate finite point sets, in particular finite subsets of periodic systems. Here, we start to develop an efficient approach for the treatment of finite subsets of mathematical…

度量几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 M. Baake , P. Gritzmann , C. Huck , B. Langfeld , K. Lord

Digital watermarking technique has been presented and widely researched to solve some important issues in the digital world, such as copyright protection, copy protection and content authentication. Several robust watermarking schemes based…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2011-01-27 J. Anitha , S. Immanuel Alex Pandian

We propose a type-theoretic framework for describing and proving properties of quantum computations, in particular those presented as quantum circuits. Our proposal is based on an observation that, in the polymorphic type system of Coq,…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Jacques Garrigue , Takafumi Saikawa

The theorem of three circles in real algebraic geometry guarantees the termination and correctness of an algorithm of isolating real roots of a univariate polynomial. The main idea of its proof is to consider polynomials whose roots belong…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-12-30 Julianna Zsidó

This paper presents a new algorithm for online estimation of a sequence of homographies applicable to image sequences obtained from robotic vehicles equipped with vision sensors. The approach taken exploits the underlying Special Linear…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-06-10 Minh-Duc Hua , Jochen Trumpf , Tarek Hamel , Robert Mahony , Pascal Morin

Vector fields and line fields, their counterparts without orientations on tangent lines, are familiar objects in the theory of dynamical systems. Among the techniques used in their study, the Morse--Smale decomposition of a (generic) field…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2020-02-19 Tiago Novello , João Paixão , Carlos Tomei , Thomas Lewiner

Topological data analysis leverages topological features to analyze datasets, with applications in diverse fields like medical sciences and biology. A key tool of this theory is the persistence diagram, which encodes topological information…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2024-10-22 Michael Etienne Van Huffel , Olympio Hacquard , Vadim Lebovici , Matteo Palo