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In smart cities, context-aware spatio-temporal crowd flow prediction (STCFP) models leverage contextual features (e.g., weather) to identify unusual crowd mobility patterns and enhance prediction accuracy. However, the best practice for…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-01-08 Liyue Chen , Jiangyi Fang , Tengfei Liu , Fangyuan Gao , Leye Wang

Sensing is an integral part of 6G and beyond systems, providing exceptional environmental perception along with communication. Radio frequency (RF)-based sensing often relies on simplified geometric assumptions (e.g., point scatterers or…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-19 Xuhong Li , Erik Leitinger , Fredrik Tufvesson , Florian Meyer

The proliferation of advanced mobile terminals opened up a new crowdsourcing avenue, spatial crowdsourcing, to utilize the crowd potential to perform real-world tasks. In this work, we study a new type of spatial crowdsourcing, called…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-10-30 Ting Wang , Xike Xie , Xin Cao , Torben Bach Pedersen , Yang Wang , Mingjun Xiao

Visuals captured by high-flying aerial drones are increasingly used to assess biodiversity and animal population dynamics around the globe. Yet, challenging acquisition scenarios and tiny animal depictions in airborne imagery, despite…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-15 Mowen Xue , Theo Greenslade , Majid Mirmehdi , Tilo Burghardt

Adaptive Cluster Sampling (ACS) is introduced as a technique to use when "natural" groupings are evident in a spatially distributed population, especially sparsely distributed populations. An ACS sampling design will allow efficient…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-04-10 Aneesh Hariharan , Vincent Gallucci , Craig Heberer

Population size estimation based on capture-recapture experiment under triple record system is an interesting problem in various fields including epidemiology, population studies, etc. In many real life scenarios, there exists inherent…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-01-04 Kiranmoy Chatterjee , Prajamitra Bhuyan

Accurate predictions of the populations and spatial distributions of wild animal species is critical from a species management and conservation perspective. Culling is a measure taken for various reasons, including when overpopulation of a…

Sampling-based motion planners perform exceptionally well in robotic applications that operate in high-dimensional space. However, most works often constrain the planning workspace rooted at some fixed locations, do not adaptively reason on…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-03-09 Tin Lai

Scene classification is a key problem in the interpretation of high-resolution remote sensing imagery. Many state-of-the-art methods, e.g. bag-of-visual-words model and its variants, the topic models as well as deep learning-based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-08-03 Jingwen Hu , Gui-Song Xia , Fan Hu , Liangpei Zhang

Sparse residual tree (SRT) is an adaptive exploration method for multivariate scattered data approximation. It leads to sparse and stable approximations in areas where the data is sufficient or redundant, and points out the possible local…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-05-15 Xin Xu , Xiaopeng Luo

Monitoring animal populations is crucial for assessing the health of ecosystems. Traditional methods, which require extensive fieldwork, are increasingly being supplemented by time-lapse camera-trap imagery combined with an automatic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-24 Marcus Jenkins , Kirsty A. Franklin , Malcolm A. C. Nicoll , Nik C. Cole , Kevin Ruhomaun , Vikash Tatayah , Michal Mackiewicz

The internal behaviour of a population is an important feature to take account of when modelling their dynamics. In line with kin selection theory, many social species tend to cluster into distinct groups in order to enhance their overall…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-11-02 Blake McGrane-Corrigan , Oliver Mason , Rafael de Andrade Moral

Spatial epidemiology identifies the drivers of elevated population-level disease risks, using disease counts, exposures and known confounders at the areal unit level. Poisson regression models are typically used for inference, which…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-02-03 Duncan Lee , Vinny Davies

Sparse Representation (SR) techniques encode the test samples into a sparse linear combination of all training samples and then classify the test samples into the class with the minimum residual. The classification of SR techniques depends…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-01 Chun-Mei Feng , Yong Xu , Zuoyong Li , Jian Yang

Monitoring wildlife through camera traps produces a massive amount of images, whose a significant portion does not contain animals, being later discarded. Embedding deep learning models to identify animals and filter these images directly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-20 Fagner Cunha , Eulanda M. dos Santos , Raimundo Barreto , Juan G. Colonna

The crowd counting task aims at estimating the number of people located in an image or a frame from videos. Existing methods widely adopt density maps as the training targets to optimize the point-to-point loss. While in testing phase, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-14 Xiyang Liu , Jie Yang , Wenrui Ding

Camera traps enable the automatic collection of large quantities of image data. Ecologists use camera traps to monitor animal populations all over the world. In order to estimate the abundance of a species from camera trap data, ecologists…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-11 Sara Beery , Arushi Agarwal , Elijah Cole , Vighnesh Birodkar

Citizen science biodiversity data present great opportunities for ecology and conservation across vast spatial and temporal scales. However, the opportunistic nature of these data lacks the sampling structure required by modeling…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Nahian Ahmed , Mark Roth , Tyler A. Hallman , W. Douglas Robinson , Rebecca A. Hutchinson

Capture-recapture data are often collected when abundance estimation is of interest. In the presence of unobserved individual heterogeneity, specified on a continuous scale for the capture probabilities, the likelihood is not generally…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-10-13 Ruth King , Brett T. McClintock , Darren Kidney , David Borchers

Mapping is crucial in robotics for localization and downstream decision-making. As robots are deployed in ever-broader settings, the maps they rely on continue to increase in size. However, storing these maps indefinitely (cold storage),…