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Models of the spatial distribution of animals provide useful tools to help ecologists quantify species-environment relationships, and they are increasingly being used to help determine the impacts of climate and habitat changes on species.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-09-04 Joe Watson , Ruth Joy , Dominic Tollit , Sheila J Thornton , Marie Auger-Méthé

1. Advances in tracking technology have led to an exponential increase in animal location data, greatly enhancing our ability to address interesting questions in movement ecology, but also presenting new challenges related to data manage-…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2018-05-10 Johannes Signer , John Fieberg , Tal Avgar

Deep learning is used in computer vision problems with important applications in several scientific fields. In ecology for example, there is a growing interest in deep learning for automatizing repetitive analyses on large amounts of…

In this work, we analyze \textit{stochastic coverage schemes} (SCS) for robotic swarms in which the robots randomly attach to a one-dimensional boundary of interest using local communication and sensing, without relying on global position…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-02-09 Ganesh P Kumar , Spring Berman

In reinforcement learning with image-based inputs, it is crucial to establish a robust and generalizable state representation. Recent advancements in metric learning, such as deep bisimulation metric approaches, have shown promising results…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-12 Jianda Chen , Wen Zheng Terence Ng , Zichen Chen , Sinno Jialin Pan , Tianwei Zhang

Camera traps are important tools in animal ecology for biodiversity monitoring and conservation. However, their practical application is limited by issues such as poor generalization to new and unseen locations. Images are typically…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-27 Vardaan Pahuja , Weidi Luo , Yu Gu , Cheng-Hao Tu , Hong-You Chen , Tanya Berger-Wolf , Charles Stewart , Song Gao , Wei-Lun Chao , Yu Su

Spatial Reuse (SR) is a cost-effective technique for improving spectral efficiency in dense IEEE 802.11 deployments by enabling simultaneous transmissions. However, the decentralized optimization of SR parameters -- transmission power and…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Francesc Wilhelmi , Boris Bellalta , Miguel Casasnovas , Aleksandra Kijanka , Miguel Calvo-Fullana

The issue of spatial confounding between the spatial random effect and the fixed effects in regression analyses has been identified as a concern in the statistical literature. Multiple authors have offered perspectives and potential…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-01-18 Kori Khan , Catherine A. Calder

Computer vision techniques have been used to produce accurate and generic crowd count estimators in recent years. Due to severe occlusions, appearance variations, perspective distortions and illumination conditions, crowd counting is a very…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-10-27 Haiyan Yao , Kang Han , Wanggen Wan , Li Hou

Remote sensing (RS) image retrieval is of great significant for geological information mining. Over the past two decades, a large amount of research on this task has been carried out, which mainly focuses on the following three core issues:…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-22 Xin-Yi Tong , Gui-Song Xia , Fan Hu , Yanfei Zhong , Mihai Datcu , Liangpei Zhang

1. Spatial memory plays a role in the way animals perceive their environments, resulting in memory-informed movement patterns that are observable to ecologists. Developing mathematical techniques to understand how animals use memory in…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2022-02-17 Peter R. Thompson , Andrew E. Derocher , Mark A. Edwards , Mark A. Lewis

Occupancy models are frequently used by ecologists to quantify spatial variation in species distributions while accounting for observational biases in the collection of detection-nondetection data. However, the common assumption that a…

Obtaining accurate photometric redshift estimations is an important aspect of cosmology, remaining a prerequisite of many analyses. In creating novel methods to produce redshift estimations, there has been a shift towards using machine…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Ben Henghes , Connor Pettitt , Jeyan Thiyagalingam , Tony Hey , Ofer Lahav

Visual simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) plays a critical role in autonomous robotic systems, especially where accurate and reliable measurements are essential for navigation and sensing. In feature-based SLAM, the quantityand…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Haolan Zhang , Chenghao Li , Thanh Nguyen Canh , Lijun Wang , Nak Young Chong

Accurate estimation of wildlife density is vital for effective ecological monitoring, conservation, and management. Line transect sampling, a central technique in distance sampling, relies on selecting an appropriate detection function to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-07-16 Midhat M. Edous , Omar M. Eidous

Recently, crowd counting is a hot topic in crowd analysis. Many CNN-based counting algorithms attain good performance. However, these methods only focus on the local appearance features of crowd scenes but ignore the large-range pixel-wise…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-13 Junyu Gao , Qi Wang , Yuan Yuan

In this work, the goal is to estimate the abundance of an animal population using data coming from capture-recapture surveys. We leverage the prior knowledge about the population's structure to specify a parsimonious finite mixture model…

We propose a Self-Regulated Swarm (SRS) algorithm which hybridizes the advantageous characteristics of Swarm Intelligence as the emergence of a societal environmental memory or cognitive map via collective pheromone laying in the landscape…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Vitorino Ramos , Carlos Fernandes , Agostinho C. Rosa

1. Accurate estimates of demographic parameters are required to infer appropriate ecological relationships and inform management actions. Recently developed N-mixture models use count data from unmarked individuals to estimate demographic…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2015-12-29 Joshua H. Schmidt , Devin S. Johnson , Mark S. Lindberg , Layne G. Adams

The amount, size, and complexity of astronomical data-sets and databases are growing rapidly in the last decades, due to new technologies and dedicated survey telescopes. Besides dealing with poly-structured and complex data, sparse data…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-03-08 Kai Lars Polsterer , Antonio D'Isanto , Sebastian Lerch