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In this study, we explore gravitational lensing using more realistic dark matter halo models, moving beyond the limitations of spherical-collapse approximations. Through analytical calculations employing various mass functions, we address…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-13 Ali Tizfahm , Saeed Fakhry , Javad T. Firouzjaee , Antonino Del Popolo

In this paper, we study the gravitational lensing by some black hole classes within the non-linear electrodynamics in weak field limits. First, we calculate an optical geometry of the non-linear electrodynamics black hole then we use the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-03-22 H. El Moumni , K. Masmar , Ali Övgün

We construct a class of static, axially symmetric solutions representing razor-thin disks of matter in an Integrable Weyl-Dirac theory proposed in Found. Phys. 29, 1303 (1999). The main differences between these solutions and the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-02-13 Ronaldo S. S. Vieira , Patricio S. Letelier

The advanced state of cosmological observations constantly tests the alternative theories of gravity that originate from Einstein's theory. However, this is not restricted to modifications to general relativity. In this sense, we work in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-11-10 Mohsen Fathi , Mona Kariminezhad , Marco Olivares , J. R. Villanueva

We study strong gravitational lensing in a static, spherically symmetric, naked singularity spacetime, without a photon sphere. The nature of the singularity is found to be lightlike. We discuss the characteristic lensing features of this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-09-25 Suvankar Paul

In the context of the Randall-Sundrum braneworld, the minimal geometric deformation approach (MGD) is used to generate a new physically acceptable interior solution to Einstein's field equations for a spherically symmetric compact…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-11-21 J Ovalle , F Linares , A Pasqua , A Sotomayor

A recently developed model-independent approach to measuring the Weyl potential has shown some tensions with $\Lambda$CDM (Lambda Cold Dark Matter) in DES (Dark Energy Survey) Y3 data. We apply this framework to Kilo-Degree Survey…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Xuwei Zhang , Ming Zhang , Yunliang Ren , Xiaofeng Yang

We study lens statistics in flat, low-density universes with different equations of state $w=p_Q/\rho_Q$ for the dark energy component. Dark energy modifies the distance-redshift relation and the mass function of dark matter halos leading…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Kuhlen , C. R. Keeton , P. Madau

We show that tilted Weyl semimetals with a spatially varying tilt of the Weyl cones provide a platform for studying analogues to problems in anisotropic optics as well as curved spacetime. Considering particular tilting profiles, we…

We use a new, exact approach in calculating the energy density measured by an observer living on a brane embedded in a charged black hole spacetime. We find that the bulk Weyl tensor gives rise to non-linear terms in the energy density and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 James P. Gregory , Antonio Padilla

The anomalous rotation curves of galaxies provide compelling evidence for dark matter, yet its fundamental nature and distribution remain key unresolved issues in astrophysics. In this work, we investigate a dark matter model derived from…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-17 Jan Kuncewicz

Gravitational lensing and black hole shadows are one of the strongest observational evidences to prove the existence of black holes in the universe. The gravitational lensing arises due to the deflection of light by the gravitational field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-10-09 Shubham Kala , Saurabh , Hemwati Nandan , Prateek Sharma

We present an analysis of galaxy-galaxy weak gravitational lensing (GGL) in chameleon $f(R)$ gravity - a leading candidate of non-standard gravity models. For the analysis we have created mock galaxy catalogues based on dark matter haloes…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Baojiu Li , Masato Shirasaki

Weak gravitational lensing of distant galaxies can probe the total projected mass distribution of foreground gravitational structures on all scales and has been used successfully to map the projected mass distribution of rich intermediate…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Van Waerbeke , Y. Mellier

The unknown nature of dark energy motivates continued cosmological tests of large-scale gravitational physics. We present a new consistency check based on the relative amplitude of non-relativistic galaxy peculiar motions, measured via…

We consider the effects of Weyl geometry on the propagation of electromagnetic waves and on the gravitational spin Hall effect of light. It is usually assumed that in vacuum the electromagnetic waves propagate along null geodesics, a result…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-03-12 Marius A. Oancea , Tiberiu Harko

Weak gravitational lensing, the deflection of light by mass, is one of the best tools to constrain the growth of cosmic structure with time and reveal the nature of dark energy. I discuss the sources of systematic uncertainty in weak…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Rachel Mandelbaum

We study the general properties of axially symmetric dissipative configurations under the shear-free condition. The link between the magnetic part of the Weyl tensor and the vorticity, as well as the role of the dissipative fluxes, are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 L. Herrera , A. Di Prisco , J. Ospino

Inferring spatial curvature of the Universe with high-fidelity is a longstanding interest in cosmology. However, the strong degeneracy between dark energy equation-of-state parameter $w$ and curvature density parameter $\Omega_{\rm K}$ has…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-11 Yang Hu , Suhail Dhawan

We investigate the gravitational lensing scenario due to Schwarzschild-like black hole surrounded by quintessence (Kiselev black hole). We work for the special case of Kiselev black hole where we take the state parameter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-10-21 Azka Younas , Mubasher Jamil , Sebastian Bahamonde , Saqib Hussain