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In this paper we study the effects of letting the dark matter and the gas in the Universe couple to the scalar field of the symmetron model, a modified gravity theory, with varying coupling strength. We also search for a way to distinguish…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-25 Amir Hammami , David F. Mota

Testing gravity and the concordance model of cosmology, $\Lambda$CDM, at large scales is a key goal of this decade's largest galaxy surveys. Here we present a comparative study of dark matter power spectrum predictions from different…

Studies of the growth of cosmic perturbations are typically focused on galactic scales and above. In this paper we investigate the evolution of perturbations in baryons, photons, and dark matter for masses below 10^6 M_\odot (or wavenumbers…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Shwetabh Singh , Chung-Pei Ma

Scalar fields coupled to gravity through the Ricci scalar have been considered both as dark matter candidates and as a possible modified gravity explanation for galactic dynamics. It has recently been demonstrated that the dynamics of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-04 Clare Burrage , Edmund J. Copeland , Christian Käding , Peter Millington

We model the formation, evolution and astrophysical effects of dark compact Scalar Miniclusters (``ScaMs''). These objects arise when a scalar field, with an axion-like or Higgs-like potential, undergoes a second order phase transition…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Kathryn M. Zurek , Craig J. Hogan , Thomas R. Quinn

We investigate the non-linear evolution of matter perturbations in $f(R)$ models with the Chameleon screening mechanism. The novel feature of our investigation is an iterative solution for the non-linear equation for the scalar field $\chi…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-30 Sharvari Nadkarni-Ghosh , Tanush Reddy Vaka

The high ionization level and universal metallicity (1% solar) of the intergalactic gas at redshifts z<5 implies that nonlinear structure had started to form in the universe at earlier times than we currently probe. In Cold Dark Matter…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Zoltan Haiman , Abraham Loeb

In a large class of scalar-tensor theories that are potential candidates for dark energy, a nonminimal coupling between the scalar and the photon is possible. The presence of such an interaction grants us the exciting prospect of directly…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-11 Leong Khim Wong , Anne-Christine Davis

In this paper we study scalar perturbations of the metric for nonlinear $f(R)$ models. We consider the Universe at the late stage of its evolution and deep inside the cell of uniformity. We investigate the astrophysical approach in the case…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-04 Maxim Eingorn , Jan Novák , Alexander Zhuk

When it comes to searches for extensions to general relativity, large efforts are being dedicated to accurate predictions for the power spectrum of density perturbations. While this observable is known to be sensitive to the gravitational…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-08 Claudio Llinares , Nuala McCullagh

The multi-critical behaviour of an approximately scale and conformal invariant quantum field theory, which can be regarded as the deformation of the critical Gross-Neveu model in 3+epsilon dimensions by a nearly marginal parity violating…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-02-16 Gordon W. Semenoff , Riley A. Stewart

The observation of space-time variations in fundamental constants would provide strong evidence for the existence of new light degrees of freedom in the theory of Nature. Robustly constraining such scenarios requires exploiting observations…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-17 Laura Lopez-Honorez , Olga Mena , Sergio Palomares-Ruiz , Pablo Villanueva-Domingo , Samuel J. Witte

We demonstrate that elastic scattering between dark matter (DM) and baryons can affect the thermal evolution of the intergalactic medium at early epochs and discuss the observational consequences. We show that, due to the interaction…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Hiroyuki Tashiro , Kenji Kadota , Joseph Silk

We calculate the evolution of linear density and temperature perturbations in a universe with dark matter, baryons, and radiation, from cosmic recombination until the epoch of the first galaxies. In addition to gravity, the perturbations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-12-09 Smadar Naoz , Rennan Barkana

The acceleration of the universe can be explained either through dark energy or through the modification of gravity on large scales. In this paper we investigate modified gravity models and compare their observable predictions with dark…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Edmund Bertschinger , Phillip Zukin

Perturbations in the ionization fraction after recombination affect the Compton cooling of density perturbations. Once the gas temperature starts to decouple from the CMB temperature, ionization fraction perturbations can have a significant…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Antony Lewis

Modifications of general relativity provide an alternative explanation to dark energy for the observed acceleration of the universe. We calculate quasilinear effects in the growth of structure in f(R) models of gravity using perturbation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-29 Alex Borisov , Bhuvnesh Jain

We propose the intensity mapping of the redshifted HI 21-cm signal from the post-reionization epoch as a cosmological probe of $f(R)$ gravity. We consider the Hu-Sawicki class of $f(R)$ gravity models characterized by a single parameter…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-24 Chandrachud B. V. Dash , Tapomoy Guha Sarkar , Anjan Kumar Sarkar

We use N-body simulations to study the statistics of massive halos and redshift space distortions for theories with a standard \Lambda CDM expansion history and a galileon-type scalar field. The extra scalar field increases the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-10-30 Mark Wyman , Elise Jennings , Marcos Lima

Current constraints on gravity are relatively weak on galactic and intergalactic scales. Screened modified gravity models can exhibit complex behaviour there without violating stringent tests of gravity within our Solar System. They might…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Aneesh P. Naik , Ewald Puchwein , Anne-Christine Davis , Christian Arnold