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High confidence in floating-point programs requires proving numerical properties of final and intermediate values. One may need to guarantee that a value stays within some range, or that the error relative to some ideal value is well…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2008-01-04 Florent De Dinechin , Christoph Quirin Lauter , Guillaume Melquiond

Determining the effective permeability (keff) of geological formations has broad applications to site remediation, aquifer discharge or recharge, hydrocarbon production, and enhanced oil recovery. The objectives of this study are: (1) to…

地球物理 · 物理学 2021-12-07 Barnabas Adeyemi , Behzad Ghanbarian , C. L. Winter , Peter R. King

This letter addresses essential aspects of threat assessment by proposing intent-driven threat models that incorporate both capabilities and intents. We propose a holistic framework for cyber physical awareness (CPA) in space networks,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-25 Selen Gecgel Cetin , Tolga Ovatman , Gunes Karabulut Kurt

We present an algorithm to certify IP spoofing protection of firewall rulesets. The algorithm is machine-verifiably proven sound and its use is demonstrated in real-world scenarios.

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-03-25 Cornelius Diekmann , Lukas Schwaighofer , Georg Carle

Current popular phishing prevention techniques mainly utilize reactive blocklists, which leave a ``window of opportunity'' for attackers during which victims are unprotected. One possible approach to shorten this window aims to detect…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-06-24 Arthur Drichel , Vincent Drury , Justus von Brandt , Ulrike Meyer

A number of authentication protocols have been proposed recently, where at least some part of the authentication is performed during a phase, lasting $n$ rounds, with no error correction. This requires assigning an acceptable threshold for…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2010-09-03 Christos Dimitrakakis , Aikaterini Mitrokotsa , Serge Vaudenay

The advent of 5G and beyond has brought increased performance networks, facilitating the deployment of services closer to the user. To meet performance requirements such services require specialized hardware, such as Field Programmable Gate…

Complex networked systems are an integral part of today's support infrastructures. Due to their importance, these systems become more and more the target for cyber-attacks, suffering a notable number of security incidents. Also, they are…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-02-28 Arthur-Jozsef Molnar , Jürgen Großmann

Failure detection protocols---a fundamental building block for crafting fault-tolerant distributed systems---are in many cases described by their authors making use of informal pseudo-codes of their conception. Often these pseudo-codes use…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-04-15 Vincenzo De Florio , Chris Blondia

Developing a reliable and practical face recognition system is a long-standing goal in computer vision research. Existing literature suggests that pixel-wise face alignment is the key to achieve high-accuracy face recognition. By assuming a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-01-21 Yuting Zhang , Kui Jia , Yueming Wang , Gang Pan , Tsung-Han Chan , Yi Ma

Timing-based side and covert channels in processor caches continue to be a threat to modern computers. This work shows for the first time a systematic, large-scale analysis of Arm devices and the detailed results of attacks the processors…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-11-02 Shuwen Deng , Nikolay Matyunin , Wenjie Xiong , Stefan Katzenbeisser , Jakub Szefer

Certification Authority Authentication (CAA) is a safeguard against illegitimate certificate issuance. We show how shortcomings in CAA concepts and operational aspects undermine its effectiveness in preventing certificate misissuance. Our…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-06 Pouyan Fotouhi Tehrani , Raphael Hiesgen , Thomas C. Schmidt , Matthias Wählisch

HADES is a fully automated verification tool for pipeline-based microprocessors that aims at flaws caused by improperly handled data hazards. It focuses on single-pipeline microprocessors designed at the register transfer level (RTL) and…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-12-16 Lukáš Charvát , Aleš Smrčka , Tomáš Vojnar

Assurance cases offer a structured way to present arguments and evidence for certification of systems where safety and security are critical. However, creating and evaluating these assurance cases can be complex and challenging, even for…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Anitha Murugesan , Isaac Wong , Joaquín Arias , Robert Stroud , Srivatsan Varadarajan , Elmer Salazar , Gopal Gupta , Robin Bloomfield , John Rushby

We present a framework suited to the analysis of cryptographic protocols that make use of time in their execution. We provide a process algebra syntax that makes time information available to processes, and a transition semantics that takes…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-10-27 Damián Aparicio-Sánchez , Santiago Escobar , Catherine Meadows , Jose Meseguer , Julia Sapiña

TLAPS, the TLA+ proof system, is a platform for the development and mechanical verification of TLA+ proofs written in a declarative style requiring little background beyond elementary mathematics. The language supports hierarchical and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2010-11-12 Kaustuv Chaudhuri , Damien Doligez , Leslie Lamport , Stephan Merz

We present Leapfrog, a Coq-based framework for verifying equivalence of network protocol parsers. Our approach is based on an automata model of P4 parsers, and an algorithm for symbolically computing a compact representation of a…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-03 Ryan Doenges , Tobias Kappé , John Sarracino , Nate Foster , Greg Morrisett

Many online transaction scheduler architectures and algorithms for various software transactional memories have been designed in order to maintain good system performance even for high concurrency workloads. Most of these algorithms were…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-05-16 Miroslav Popovic , Marko Popovic , Branislav Kordic , Huibiao Zhu

Recent developments in Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown promise in automating code generation, yet the generated programs lack rigorous correctness guarantees. Formal verification can address this shortcoming, but requires expertise…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2025-08-27 Niclas Hertzberg , Merlijn Sevenhuijsen , Liv Kåreborn , Anna Lokrantz

This tutorial provides an introduction to CPAchecker for users. CPAchecker is a flexible and configurable framework for software verification and testing. The framework provides many abstract domains, such as BDDs, explicit values,…