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To send encrypted emails, users typically need to create and exchange keys which later should be manually authenticated, for instance, by comparing long strings of characters. These tasks are cumbersome for the average user. To make more…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-09-01 Itzel Vazquez Sandoval , Gabriele Lenzini

Witness functions have recently been introduced in cryptographic protocols' literature as a new powerful way to prove protocol correctness with respect to secrecy. In this paper, we extend them to the property of authentication. We show how…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-03-15 Jaouhar Fattahi , Mohamed Mejri , Emil Pricop

The modern Internet is highly dependent on trust communicated via certificates. However, in some cases, certificates become untrusted, and it is necessary to revoke them. In practice, the problem of secure revocation is still open.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-03-07 Nikita Korzhitskii , Matus Nemec , Niklas Carlsson

Through the increasing interconnection between various systems, the need for confidential systems is increasing. Confidential systems share data only with authorized entities. However, estimating the confidentiality of a system is complex,…

Accountability is a recent paradigm in security protocol design which aims to eliminate traditional trust assumptions on parties and hold them accountable for their misbehavior. It is meant to establish trust in the first place and to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-05-09 Robert Künnemann , Ilkan Esiyok , Michael Backes

Canonical correlation analysis (CCA) is a multivariate statistical method which describes the associations between two sets of variables. The objective is to find linear combinations of the variables in each data set having maximal…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-01-07 Ines Wilms , Christophe Croux

Many types of formal verification establish properties about abstract high-level program representations, leaving a large gap to programs at runtime. Although gaps can sometimes be narrowed by techniques such as refinement, a verified…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-03-19 Karl Palmskog , Andreas Lindner , Scott Constable , Roberto Guanciale , Hamed Nemati

Security verification of communication protocols in industrial and safety-critical systems is challenging because implementations are often proprietary, accessible only as black boxes, and too complex for manual modeling. As a result,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-02 Stefan Marksteiner , Mikael Sjödin , Marjan Sirjani

Recently, interest has been emerging in the application of symbolic techniques to the specification and analysis of cryptosystems. These techniques, when accompanied by suitable proofs of soundness/completeness, can be used both to identify…

The identification of defects in crystal structures is crucial for the analysis of atomistic simulations. Many methods to characterize defects that are based on the classification of local atomic arrangement are available for simple…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-05-19 Zhuocheng Xie , Dimitri Chauraud , Erik Bitzek , Sandra Korte-Kerzel , Julien Guénolé

A key feature in trusted computing is attestation, which allows encapsulated components (enclaves) to prove their identity to (local or remote) distrusting components. Reasoning about software that uses the technique requires tracking how…

We propose a performance evaluation method for security protocols. Based on the informal specification, we construct a canonical model which includes, alongside protocol messages, cryptographic operations performed by participants in the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2009-08-21 Bela Genge , Piroska Haller , Iosif Ignat , Ovidiu Ratoi

We study efficient algorithms for Sparse PCA in standard statistical models (spiked covariance in its Wishart form). Our goal is to achieve optimal recovery guarantees while being resilient to small perturbations. Despite a long history of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-13 Tommaso d'Orsi , Pravesh K. Kothari , Gleb Novikov , David Steurer

Verifying the integrity of embedded device characteristics is required to ensure secure operation of a device. One central challenge is to securely extract and store device-specific configurations for future verification. Existing device…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-07-22 Thomas Grübl , Jan von der Assen , Markus Knecht , Burkhard Stiller

Sparse Canonical Correlation Analysis (CCA) has received considerable attention in high-dimensional data analysis to study the relationship between two sets of random variables. However, there has been remarkably little theoretical…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-11-26 Mengjie Chen , Chao Gao , Zhao Ren , Harrison H. Zhou

Although quantum communication systems are being deployed on a global scale, their realistic security certification is not yet available. Here we present a security evaluation and improvement protocol for complete quantum communication…

Modern Large Language Model (LLM) systems are assembled from third-party artifacts such as pre-trained weights, fine-tuning adapters, datasets, dependency packages, and container images, fetched through automated pipelines. This speed comes…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-01 Zhuoran Tan , Jeremy Singer , Christos Anagnostopoulos

Formal methods provide systematic and rigorous techniques for software development. We strongly believe that they must be taught in computer science curricula. In this paper we present the pedagogic rationale and the concrete implementation…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-11-17 Salwa Souaf , Frédéric Loulergue

To keep a system secure, all devices in the system need to be benign. To avoid malicious and/or compromised devices, network access control such as authentication using a credential and remote attestation based on trusted hardware has been…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-08-24 Takayuki Sasaki , Yusuke Shimada

In this work we present and formally analyze CHAT-SRP (CHAos based Tickets-Secure Registration Protocol), a protocol to provide interactive and collaborative platforms with a cryptographically robust solution to classical security issues.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-09-07 Jesus Diaz , David Arroyo , Francisco B. Rodriguez