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Objective To analyze the radiation dose associated with gamma-ray mobile flaw detection, estimate the extent of the supervision and control areas, and assess the associated radiation risks. Methods A combination of theoretical calculations…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2025-04-15 Zhihui Liu , Xiang Hu , Zhengyang Zhang

Nitrogen vacancy (NV) centers in diamond have developed into a powerful solid-state platform for compact quantum sensors. However, high sensitivity measurements usually come with additional constraints on the pumping intensity of the laser…

Radon emanation was projected to account for $>50$% of the electron recoil background in the WIMP region of interest for the LUX-ZEPLIN (LZ) experiment. To mitigate the amount of radon inside the detector volume, materials with inherently…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2022-11-23 N. I. Chott , R. W. Schnee

Radon gas emanating from materials is of interest in environmental science and also a major concern in rare event non-accelerator particle physics experiments such as dark matter and double beta decay searches, where it is a major source of…

The LZ dark matter detector, like many other rare-event searches, will suffer from backgrounds due to the radioactive decay of radon daughters. In order to achieve its science goals, the concentration of radon within the xenon should not…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2018-01-17 E. H. Miller , J. Busenitz , T. K. Edberg , C. Ghag , C. Hall , R. Leonard , K. Lesko , X. Liu , Yue Meng , A. Piepke , R. W. Schnee

The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO), a 20ktons multi-purpose underground liquid scintillator detector, was proposed with the determination of the neutrino mass hierarchy as a primary physics goal. Due to low background…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2018-07-02 C. Guo , Y. P. Zhang , J. C. Liu , C. G. Yang , P. Zhang

We have carried out a multi-species study of a region which has had previous measurements of strong magnetic fields through the CN Zeeman effect in order to to explore the relationship between CN and N$_2$H$^+$, both of which have evidence…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-09-03 Nicholas S. Hakobian , Richard M. Crutcher

The Laboratorio Subterra neo de Canfranc (LSC) is the national hub for low radioactivity techniques and the associated scientific and technological applications. The concentration of the airborne radon is a major component of the…

Hydropower dams and reservoirs have been identified as the main factors redefining natural hydrological cycles. Therefore, monitoring water status in reservoirs plays a crucial role in planning and managing water resources, as well as…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-29 Thai-Bao Duong-Nguyen , Thien-Nu Hoang , Phong Vo , Hoai-Bac Le

The continuous emanation of radon due to trace amounts of uranium and thorium in detector materials introduces radon to the active detection volume of low-background rare event search detectors. $^{222}$Rn produces a particularly…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2021-06-08 M. Arthurs , D. Q. Huang , C. Amarasinghe , E. Miller , W. Lorenzon

We present the result of a preliminary assessment of radio-frequency radiation exposure from selected mobile base stations in Ajaokuta environs. The Power density of RF radiation within a radial distance of 125m was measured. Although…

医学物理 · 物理学 2013-06-07 P. O. Ushie , Victor U. J. Nwankwo , Ayinmode Bolaji , O. D. Osahun

This article describes a radon emanation measurement technique using liquid scintillator counting. A model for radon loading and transport is described, along with its calibration. Detector background and blank have been studied and…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2025-01-30 A. B. M. R. Sazzad , P. Acharya , P. Back , J. Busenitz , D. Chernyak , Y. Meng , A. Piepke , C. A. Rhyne , R. Tsang

We use NH3 inversion transitions to trace the dense gas in the NGC 1333 region of the Perseus molecular cloud. NH3(1,1) and NH3(2,2) maps covering an area of 102 square arcminutes at an angular resolution of ~3.7" are produced by combining…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-15 Arnab Dhabal , Lee G. Mundy , Che-yu Chen , Peter Teuben , Shaye Storm

We evaluate the effect that radome transparency has on atmospheric opacity measurements performed by the skydip technique. We show that, except at rather high opacities, it is not sufficient to ignore losses in the radome (or "window")…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paolo G. Calisse

Low-cost particulate matter sensors (LCS) are an important source of air quality data, improving the spatial and temporal resolution of data gathered by sparsely placed official monitoring stations. Their readings, however, are subject to…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2024-03-15 Robert Blaga

This paper presents the development of an in situ measurement system known as the Debris Resistive Acoustic Grid Orbital Navy/NASA Sensor (DRAGONS). The DRAGONS system is designed to detect impacts caused by particles ranging from 50…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-01-03 Michael A. Tsao , Hau T. Ngo , Robert D. Corsaro , Christopher R. Anderson

Existing radar sensors can be classified into automotive and scanning radars. While most radar odometry (RO) methods are only designed for a specific type of radar, our RO method adapts to both scanning and automotive radars. Our RO is…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-03-31 Pou-Chun Kung , Chieh-Chih Wang , Wen-Chieh Lin

Resistive Silicon Detectors (RSD, also known as AC-LGAD) are innovative silicon sensors, based on the LGAD technology, characterized by a continuous gain layer that spreads across the whole sensor active area. RSDs are very promising…

Radon-222 is a limiting background in many leading dark matter and low energy neutrino experiments. One way to mitigate Radon-222 is to fill external experimental components with a clean cover gas such as N2. At the SNOLAB facility in…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2025-01-28 N. Fatemighomi , Y. Ahmed , S. M. A. Hussain , J. Lu , A. Pearson , J. Suys

This study develops low radioactive molecular sieves (MS) for ultra-low background particle physics experiment. The manufactured MS is of type 4A. $^{226}$Ra and $^{232}$Th have concentrations of about 57 and 198 mBq/kg, respectively,…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-04-22 H. Ogawa , K. Abe , M. Matsukura , H. Mimura