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We have explored a new mechanism for switching magnetism and superconductivity in a magnetically frustrated iron-based superconductor using spin-polarized scanning tunneling microscopy (SPSTM). Our SPSTM study on single crystal…

We investigate the interactions between two identical magnetic impurities substituted into a graphene superlattice. Using a first-principles approach, we calculate the electronic and magnetic properties for transition-metal substituted…

We report a combined experimental and numerical investigation of spin-wave dynamics in a hybrid magnonic crystal consisting of a CoFeB artificial spin ice (ASI) of stadium-shaped nanoelements patterned atop a continuous NiFe film, separated…

In ferromagnets, charge currents can excite magnons via the spin-orbit coupling. We develop a novel and general scattering theory of charge current induced macrospin magnetization torques in normal metal$|$ferromagnet$|$normal metal layers.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-06-10 Kjetil M. D. Hals , Arne Brataas , Yaroslav Tserkovnyak

Spin gapped metals have recently emerged as promising candidates for spintronic and nanoelectronic applications, enabling functionalities such as sub-60mV/dec switching, negative differential resistance, and non-local spin-valve effects in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-06-05 E. Sasıoglu , W. Beida , S. Ghosh , M. Tas , B. Sanyal , S. Lounis , S. Blugel , I. Mertig , I. Galanakis

The problem of a magnetic impurity, atomic or molecular, absorbed on top of a carbon atom in otherwise clean graphene is studied using the numerical renormalization group. The spectral, thermodynamic, and scattering properties of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-01-27 P. S. Cornaglia , Gonzalo Usaj , C. A. Balseiro

The interface-induced magnetization damping of thin ferromagnetic films in contact with normal-metal layers is calculated from first principles for clean and disordered Fe/Au and Co/Cu interfaces. Interference effects arising from coherent…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Zwierzycki , Y. Tserkovnyak , P. J. Kelly , A. Brataas , G. E. W. Bauer

Antiferromagnetism in stacked nanographite is investigated with using the Hubbard-type models. The A-B stacking or the stacking near to that of A-B type is favorable for the hexagonal nanographite with zigzag edges, in order that magnetism…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Kikuo Harigaya , Toshiaki Enoki

The influence of correlation effects on the orbital moments for transition metals and their alloys is studied by first-principle relativistic Density Functional Theory in combination with the Dynamical Mean-Field Theory. In contrast to the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Chadov , J. Minár , M. I. Katsnelson , H. Ebert , D. Ködderitzsch , A. I. Lichtenstein

We report a tunable magnetoresistance (MR) behavior in suspended graphitic multilayers through point defect engineering by ion implantation. We find that ion implantation drastically changes the MR behavior: the linear positive MR in pure…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-06-10 Carlos Diaz-Pinto , Xuemei Wang , Sungbae Lee , Viktor G. Hadjiev , Debtanu De , Wei-Kan Chu , Haibing Peng

We use density functional theory based first-principles methods to study the magnetism in a 2D hexagonal BN sheet induced by the different concentrations of oxygen and silicon atoms substituting for nitrogen (O$_\mathrm{N}$) and boron…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-03-16 Ru-Fen Liu , Ching Cheng

Inducing magnetism in graphene holds great promises, such as controlling the exchange interaction with a gate electrode and generating exotic magnetic phases. Coating graphene with magnetic molecules or atoms has so far mostly lead to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-01-18 Chuan Li , Katsuyoshi Komatsu , G. Clave , S. Campidelli , A. Filoramo , S. Gueron , H. Bouchiat

As an emerging magnetic phase, altermagnets with compensated magnetic order and non-relativistic spin-splitting have attracted widespread attention. Currently, strain engineering is considered to be an effective method for inducing valley…

Altermagnets (AM) are a recently discovered third class of collinear magnets, distinctly different from conventional ferromagnets (FM) and antiferromagnets (AF). AM have been actively researched in the last few years, but two aspects so far…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-09-06 Igor Mazin , Rafael González-Hernández , Libor Šmejkal

We measure the spin-charge interconversion by the spin Hall effect in ferromagnetic/Pt nanodevices. The extracted effective spin Hall angles (SHAs) of Pt evolve drastically with the ferromagnetic (FM) materials (CoFe, Co, and NiFe), when…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Van Tuong Pham , Maxen Cosset-Cheneau , Ariel Brenac , Olivier Boulle , Alain Marty , Jean-Philippe Attané , Laurent Vila

Spin-orbit splitting in graphene on Ni, Au, or Ag (111) substrates was examined on the basis of density-functional theory. Graphene grown on the three metals was found to have Rashba splitting of a few or several tens of meV. The strong…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-08-05 Z. Y. Li , S. Qiao , Z. Q. Yang , R. Q. Wu

By using first-principles electronic structure calculations, we have studied the magnetic interactions in a proposed BaZn$_2$P$_2$-based diluted magnetic semiconductor (DMS). For a typical compound Ba(Zn$_{0.944}$Mn$_{0.056}$)$_2$P$_2$ with…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-07-26 Huan-Cheng Yang , Kai Liu , Zhong-Yi Lu

Graphite under high magnetic field exhibits consecutive metal-insulator (MI) transitions as well as re-entrant insulator-metal (IM) transition in the quasi-quantum limit at low temperature. In this paper, we identify the low-$T$ insulating…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-11-15 Zhiming Pan , Xiao-Tian Zhang , Ryuichi Shindou

Exploiting 2D materials for spintronic applications can potentially realize next-generation devices featuring low-power consumption and quantum operation capability. The magnetic exchange field (MEF) induced by an adjacent magnetic…

Motivated by recent studies reporting the formation of localized magnetic moments in doped graphene, we investigate the energetic cost for spin polarizing isolated impurities embedded in this material. When a well-known criterion for the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 P. Venezuela , R. B. Muniz , A. T. Costa , D. M. Edwards , S. R. Power , M. S. Ferreira