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Uncertainties have become a major concern in integrated circuit design. In order to avoid the huge number of repeated simulations in conventional Monte Carlo flows, this paper presents an intrusive spectral simulator for statistical circuit…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2016-11-18 Zheng Zhang , Tarek A. El-Moselhy , Ibrahim , M. Elfadel , Luca Daniel

In stochastic simulation, input uncertainty refers to the propagation of the statistical noise in calibrating input models to impact output accuracy, in addition to the Monte Carlo simulation noise. The vast majority of the input…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-03-18 Motong Chen , Henry Lam , Zhenyuan Liu

Uncertainty quantification (UQ) in mathematical models is essential for accurately predicting system behavior under variability. This study provides guidance on method selection for reliable UQ across varied functional behaviors in…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-01-17 Alina Chertock , Arsen S. Iskhakov , Anna Iskhakova , Alexander Kurganov

Modern signal processing (SP) methods rely very heavily on probability and statistics to solve challenging SP problems. SP methods are now expected to deal with ever more complex models, requiring ever more sophisticated computational…

This paper studies the problem of sequential Gaussian shift-in-mean hypothesis testing in a distributed multi-agent network. A sequential probability ratio test (SPRT) type algorithm in a distributed framework of the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-09-02 Anit Kumar Sahu , Soummya Kar

This paper considers the problem of interpolating signals defined on graphs. A major presumption considered by many previous approaches to this problem has been lowpass/ band-limitedness of the underlying graph signal. However, inspired by…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-05-09 Mahdi Boloursaz Mashhadi , Maryam Fallah , Farokh Marvasti

Software packages usually report the results of statistical tests using p-values. Users often interpret these by comparing them to standard thresholds, e.g. 0.1%, 1% and 5%, which is sometimes reinforced by a star rating (***, **, *). We…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-11-05 Axel Gandy , Georg Hahn , Dong Ding

Many statistical inference problems correspond to recovering the values of a set of hidden variables from sparse observations on them. For instance, in a planted constraint satisfaction problem such as planted 3-SAT, the clauses are sparse…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-07-20 Siqi Liu , Sidhanth Mohanty , Prasad Raghavendra

Statistical model checking estimates probabilities and expectations of interest in probabilistic system models by using random simulations. Its results come with statistical guarantees. However, many tools use unsound statistical methods…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-09-15 Carlos E. Budde , Arnd Hartmanns , Tobias Meggendorfer , Maximilian Weininger , Patrick Wienhöft

Statistical methodology is proposed for comparing unlabeled marked point sets, with an application to aligning steroid molecules in chemoinformatics. Methods from statistical shape analysis are combined with techniques for predicting random…

应用统计 · 统计学 2012-03-02 Irina Czogiel , Ian L. Dryden , Christopher J. Brignell

The Boolean Satisfiability Problem is perhaps one of the most well-known problems in theoretical computer science. On the one hand, it is proven to be NP-complete, which means that it is generally considered hard to solve. On the other…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Flora Rädiker

Fault detection is crucial for ensuring the safety and reliability of modern industrial systems. However, a significant scientific challenge is the lack of rigorous risk control and reliable uncertainty quantification in existing diagnostic…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Mingchen Mei , Yi Li , YiYao Qian , Zijun Jia

The study of uncertainty propagation is of fundamental importance in plasma physics simulations. To this end, in the present work we propose a novel stochastic Galerkin (sG) particle {method} for collisional kinetic models of plasmas under…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-03-22 Andrea Medaglia , Lorenzo Pareschi , Mattia Zanella

Interpolators are unstable. For example, the mininum $\ell_2$ norm least square interpolator exhibits unbounded test errors when dealing with noisy data. In this paper, we study how ensemble stabilizes and thus improves the generalization…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-09-08 Mingqi Wu , Qiang Sun

We analyse the complexity of the satisfiability problem ssmSAT for State Space Models (SSM), which asks whether an input sequence can lead the model to an accepting configuration. We find that ssmSAT is undecidable in general, reflecting…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Eric Alsmann , Martin Lange

Inference for continuous-time Markov chains (CTMCs) becomes challenging when the process is only observed at discrete time points. The exact likelihood is intractable, and existing methods often struggle even in medium-dimensional…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-07-23 Tao Tang , Lachlan Astfalck , David Dunson

We generalize the feasible interpolation theorem for semantic derivations from K.(1997) by allowing randomized protocols (protocols in the sense of K.(1997). We also introduce an extension of the monotone circuit model, monotone circuits…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-11-26 Jan Krajicek

Survey propagation (SP) is an exciting new technique that has been remarkably successful at solving very large hard combinatorial problems, such as determining the satisfiability of Boolean formulas. In a promising attempt at understanding…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-06-26 Lukas Kroc , Ashish Sabharwal , Bart Selman

This paper considers the analysis of partial differential equations (PDE) containing multiple random variables. Recently developed collocation methods enable the construction of high-order stochastic solutions by converting a stochastic PDE…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-09-17 Daniela Steffes-lai , Eveline Rosseel , Tanja Clees

This paper refutes the validity of the polynomial-time algorithm for solving satisfiability proposed by Sergey Gubin. Gubin introduces the algorithm using 3-SAT and eventually expands it to accept a broad range of forms of the Boolean…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2008-04-18 Ian Christopher , Dennis Huo , Bryan Jacobs