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相关论文: QED-based Optical Bloch Equations without electric…

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We derive an approximation to QED effects in strong background fields which can be employed to improve numerical simulations of laser-particle collisions. Treating the laser as a plane wave of arbitrary intensity, we split the wave into…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-12-17 T. Heinzl , B. King , A. J. MacLeod

We derive and apply an optical Bloch equation (OBE) model for describing collisions of ground and excited laser cooled alkali atoms in the presence of near-resonant light. Typically these collisions lead to loss of atoms from traps. We…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 K. -A. Suominen , Y. B. Band , I. Tuvi , K. Burnett , P. S. Julienne

We provide a semiclassical optics derivation of Einstein's rate equations (ERE) for a two-level system illuminated by a broadband light field, setting a limit for their validity that depends on the light spectral properties (namely on the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-08-29 Robert Hoeppner , Germán J. de Valcárcel , Eugenio Roldán

Starting from the first principles of nonrelativistic QED we have derived the system of Maxwell-Schr\"odinger equations, which can be used for theoretical description of atom optical phenomena at high densities of atoms and high intensities…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. V. Krutitsky , K. -P. Marzlin , J. Audretsch

By coupling a probe transition to a Rydberg state using electro-magnetically induced transparency (EIT) we map the strong dipole-dipole interactions onto an optical field. We characterize the resulting cooperative optical non-linearity as a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-11-08 J. D. Pritchard , D. Maxwell , A. Gauguet , K. J. Weatherill , M. P. A. Jones , C. S. Adams

We develop a new model of laser-matter interaction based on Optical Bloch Equations, which includes photo-ionization, impact ionization, and various relaxation processes typical of dielectric materials. This approach is able to describe the…

Conjugated polymers are experiencing a surge of renewed interest due to their promising applications in various organic electronic devices. These include organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), field-effect transistors (FETs), and organic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-09-24 Miguel Lagos , Miguel Kiwi , Rodrigo Paredes

We present a general theoretical framework to capture light-matter interactions beyond the electric-dipole approximation (EDA), applicable to extended nano- and microscale materials interacting with spatially structured electric fields…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-12 Rishabh Dora , Roman Korol , Vishal Tiwari , Rahul Chourasiya , Ignacio Franco

Optical Bloch Equations (OBEs) are canonical equations describing the dynamics of a classically driven atom coupled to a thermal bath. Their thermodynamics is highly relevant to establish fundamental energetic bounds of key quantum…

Scanning near-field optical imaging (SNOM) using local active probes provides in general images of the electric part of the photonic local density of states. However, certain atomic clusters can supply more information by simultaneously…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-04-28 Clément Majorel , Christian Girard , Aurélien Cuche , Arnaud Arbouet , Peter R. Wiecha

Starting from the first principles of nonrelativistic QED we have developed the quantum theory of the interaction of a two-component ultracold atomic ensemble with the electromagnetic field of vacuum and laser photons. The main attention…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. V. Krutitsky , K. -P. Marzlin , J. Audretsch

The programs described in this article and distributed with it aim (1) at integrating the optical Bloch equations governing the time evolution of the density matrix representing the quantum state of an atomic system driven by laser or…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-20 R M Potvliege , S A Wrathmall

A quantum dipole interacting with an optical cavity is one of the key models in cavity quantum electrodynamics (cavity-QED). To treat this system theoretically, the typical approach is to truncate the dipole to two levels. However, it has…

We consider a model for describing a QED system consisting of a photon beam interacting with quantized charged spinless particles. We restrict ourselves by a photon beam that consists of photons with two different momenta moving in the same…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-08-17 A. I. Breev , D. M. Gitman

Semiconductor Bloch equations, which microscopically describe the dynamics of a Coulomb interacting, spin-unpolarized electron-hole plasma, can be solved in two limits: the coherent and the quasi-equilibrium regime. These equations have…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Arjun Joshua , V. Venkataraman

Due to their intuitiveness, flexibility and relative numerical efficiency, the macroscopic Maxwell-Bloch (MB) equations are a widely used semiclassical and semi-phenomenological model to describe optical propagation and coherent…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-06-11 Christian Jirauschek , Michael Riesch , Petar Tzenov

We consider the quantum optics of a single photon interacting with a system of two level atoms. This leads to the study of a nonlinear eigenproblem for a system of nonlocal partial differential equations. Two classes of solutions to these…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-06-22 Erik Orvehed Hiltunen , Joseph Kraisler , John C Schotland , Michael I Weinstein

Quantum electrodynamics (QED) accurately describes all known forms of modern optics and photonics regarding interactions between photons and matter. While matter ranges widely from atoms, particles, to solids, photons are predominantly in a…

光学 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Shoufeng Lan

The Born--Oppenheimer approximation is the standard tool for the study of molecular systems. It is founded on the observation that the energy scale of the electron dynamics in a molecule is larger than that of the nuclei. A very similar…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-01-31 Nora Brambilla , Gastão Krein , Jaume Tarrús Castellà , Antonio Vairo

We report a study on light force on a beam of neutral two-level atoms superimposed upon a few-cycle pulsed Gaussian laser field under both resonant and off-resonant condition. The phenomena of focusing, defocusing and steering of the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Parvendra Kumar , Amarendra K. Sarma
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