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相关论文: Quantum motion of charges in $\pi$-conjugated poly…

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The interplay of topological constraints and Coulomb interactions in static and dynamic properties of charged polymers is investigated by numerical simulations and scaling arguments. In the absence of screening, the long-range interaction…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Paul G. Dommersnes , Yacov Kantor , Mehran Kardar

We study the activated motion of adsorbed polymers which are driven over a structured substrate by a localized point force.Our theory applies to experiments with single polymers using, for example, tips of scanning force microscopes to drag…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 P. Kraikivski , R. Lipowsky , J. Kierfeld

We study the dynamics of a single chain polymer confined to a two dimensional cell. We introduce a kinetically constrained lattice gas model that preserves the connectivity of the chain, and we use this kinetically constrained model to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-11-09 Armin Rahmani , Claudio Castelnovo , Jeremy Schmit , Claudio Chamon

We analyze the interaction of two conducting, charged polymer chains in solution using a minimal model for their electronic degrees of freedom. We show that a crossing of the two chains in which the polymers pass within Angstroms of each…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jeremy D. Schmit , Alex J. Levine

We analyzed the localized charge dynamics in the system of $N$ interacting single-level quantum dots (QDs) coupled to the continuous spectrum states in the presence of Coulomb interaction between electrons within the dots. Different dots…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-07-09 Vladimir Mantsevich , Natalya Maslova , Petr Arseyev

A charged particle whose energy is less than the electric potential step it is incident upon, is expected to undergo partial reflection and transmission. In bilayer graphene, however, a potential step in the form of an antisymmetric kink…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-11-25 J. C. Martinez , M. B. A. Jalil , S. G. Tan

We propose a simple friction model for isolated polymer chains on a solid substrate. The chains are pulled at constant velocity by one end, the other end can be trapped on the solid substrate on localised sites. We focus on the energy…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 T. Charitat , J. F. Joanny

We report simulation results on melts of entangled linear polymers confined in a free-standing thin film. We study how the geometric constraints imposed by the confinement alter the entanglement state of the system compared to the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-03-06 Nicolás A. García , Jean-Louis Barrat

Conjugated polymers are observed to aggregate in solution. To account for this observation we propose a inter-chain binding mechanism based on the intermolecular tunneling of the delocalized $\pi$-electrons occurring at points where the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Jeremy D. Schmit , Alex J. Levine

The presence of ordered structures such as helices in collapsed states of polymer chains is still an open question challenging physics and biology. In this work, we present a potential model for polymer chains with monomers that are not…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-06-28 Sid Ahmed Sabeur , Mounira Bouarkat , Friederike Schmid

A system of N classical Coulomb charges trapped in a harmonic potential displays shell structure and orientational ordering. The local density profile is well understood from theory, simulation, and experiment. Here, pair correlations are…

We investigate chimera synchronization of internal oscillator states in a ring of interacting particles, using the damped dc-driven Frenkel--Kontorova chain model as an example. In a system with a spatially periodic potential, a dc external…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2025-12-02 M. I. Bolotov , L. A. Smirnov , V. A. Kostin , G. V. Osipov

Conjugated polymers are soft, one-dimensional conductors that admit complex interactions between their polymeric, conformational degrees of freedom and their electronic ones. The presence of extended electronic states along their backbone…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-07-29 Jeremy D. Schmit , Alex J. Levine

We report that a dielectric polymer chain, constrained at both ends, sharply collapses when exposed to a high electric field. The chain collapse is driven by nonlocal dipolar interactions and anisotropic polarization of monomers, a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Pratik Khandagale , Gal deBotton , Timothy Breitzman , Carmel Majidi , Kaushik Dayal

By using the blob theory and computer simulations, we investigate the properties of a linear polymer performing a stationary rotational motion around a long impenetrable rod. In particular, in the simulations the rotation is induced by a…

In this chapter we review the rich behavior of polymer chains embedded in a quenched random environment. We first consider the problem of a Gaussian chain free to move in a random potential with short-ranged correlations. We derive the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yadin Y. Goldschmidt , Yohannes Shiferaw

We develop Monte Carlo simulations for uniformly charged polymers and machine learning algorithm to interpret the intra-polymer structure factor of the charged polymer system, which can be obtained from small-angle scattering experiments.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-11-21 Lijie Ding , Chi-Huan Tung , Jan-Michael Y. Carrillo , Wei-Ren Chen , Changwoo Do

The coupled dynamics of entangled polymers which span a broad time and length scales govern the unique viscoelastic properties of polymers. To follow chain mobility by numerical simulations from the intermediate Rouse and reptation regimes…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-11-03 Gary S. Grest

We study the dynamics of quantum excitations inside macromolecules which can undergo conformational transitions. In the first part of the paper, we use the path integral formalism to rigorously derive a set of coupled equations of motion…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-04 L. Boninsegna , P. Faccioli

We study the interplay of intrinsic-electronic and environmental factors on long-range charge transport across molecular chains with up to $N\sim 80$ monomers. We describe the molecular electronic structure of the chain with a tight-binding…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Francisco Lai Liang , Dvira Segal
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