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Test-time domain adaptation aims to adapt a source pre-trained model to a target domain without using any source data. Existing works mainly consider the case where the target domain is static. However, real-world machine perception systems…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-28 Qin Wang , Olga Fink , Luc Van Gool , Dengxin Dai

Data-driven systems depend on task-relevant data, yet data collection pipelines remain passive and indiscriminate. Continuous logging of multimodal sensor streams incurs high storage costs and captures irrelevant data. This paper proposes a…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-04-16 Philipp Reis , Philipp Rigoll , Martin Zehetner , Jacqueline Henle , Stefan Otten , Eric Sax

Recent research has shown an increasing interest in utilizing pre-trained large language models (LLMs) for a variety of time series applications. However, there are three main challenges when using LLMs as foundational models for time…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-02 Wenzhe Niu , Zongxia Xie , Yanru Sun , Wei He , Man Xu , Chao Hao

With advances in large language models (LLMs), researchers are creating new systems that can perform AI-driven analytics over large unstructured datasets. Recent work has explored executing such analytics queries using semantic operators --…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-09-04 Matthew Russo , Tim Kraska

Designing experiments and result interpretations are core scientific competencies, particularly in biology, where researchers perturb complex systems to uncover the underlying systems. Recent efforts to evaluate the scientific capabilities…

\textbf{Trial design} Crossover randomized controlled trial. \textbf{Methods} An AI tool, Easy-ICD, was developed to assist clinical coders and was tested for improving both accuracy and time in a user study in Norway and Sweden.…

The main objective of this article is to develop a matrix pencil approach for the study of the controllability and reachability of a class of linear singular discrete time systems. The description equation of a practical system may be…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-06-06 Charalambos P. Kontzalis , Grigoris Kalogeropoulos

Large Language Models (LLMs) exhibit a unique phenomenon known as emergent abilities, demonstrating adeptness across numerous tasks, from text summarization to code generation. While these abilities open up novel avenues in software design…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-29 Katsumi Okuda , Saman Amarasinghe

This article assesses the experience with i-Log at the European Big Data Hackathon 2019, a satellite event of the New Techniques and Technologies for Statistics (NTTS) conference, organised by Eurostat. i-Log is a system that allows to…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-04-28 Mattia Zeni , Ivano Bison , Britta Gauckler , Fernando Reis Fausto Giunchiglia

Multi-domain fine-tuning of large language models requires improving performance on target domains while preserving performance on constrained domains, such as general knowledge, instruction following, or safety evaluations. Existing data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Eleonora Gualdoni , Sonia Laguna , Louis Bethune , Joao Monteiro , Pierre Ablin , Marco Cuturi

Large audio language models are increasingly used for complex audio understanding tasks, but they struggle with temporal tasks that require precise temporal grounding, such as word alignment and speaker diarization. The standard approach,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-12 Joesph An , Phillip Keung , Jiaqi Wang , Orevaoghene Ahia , Noah A. Smith

Output-agreement mechanisms such as ESP Game have been widely used in human computation to obtain reliable human-generated labels. In this paper, we argue that a "time-limited" output-agreement mechanism can be used to create a fast and…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2017-12-07 Ting-Hao 'Kenneth' Huang , Yun-Nung Chen , Jeffrey P. Bigham

The goal of this thesis was to implement a tool that, given a digital audio input, can extract and represent rhythm and musical time. The purpose of the tool is to help develop better models of rhythm for real-time computer based…

声音 · 计算机科学 2017-05-16 Iroro Orife

ELAN is a powerful language and environment for specifying and prototyping deduction systems in a language based on rewrite rules controlled by strategies. Timed automata is a class of continuous real-time models of reactive systems for…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Emmanuel Beffara , Olivier Bournez , Hassen Kacem , Claude Kirchner

ELAN is a powerful language and environment for specifying and prototyping deduction systems in a language based on rewrite rules controlled by strategies. Timed automata is a class of continuous real-time models of reactive systems for…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2009-07-20 Emmanuel Beffara , Olivier Bournez , Hassen Kacem , Claude Kirchner

Understanding biases and stereotypes encoded in the weights of Large Language Models (LLMs) is crucial for developing effective mitigation strategies. However, biased behaviour is often subtle and non-trivial to isolate, even when…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Sekh Mainul Islam , Nadav Borenstein , Siddhesh Milind Pawar , Haeun Yu , Arnav Arora , Isabelle Augenstein

The synthesis of reactive systems from linear temporal logic (LTL) specifications is an important aspect in the design of reliable software and hardware. We present our adaption of the classic automata-theoretic approach to LTL synthesis,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-02-21 Michael Luttenberger , Philipp J. Meyer , Salomon Sickert

An issue limiting the adoption of model checking technologies by the industry is the ability, for non-experts, to express their requirements using the property languages supported by verification tools. This has motivated the definition of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2013-02-01 Nouha Abid , Silvano Dal Zilio , Didier Le Botlan

During Human Robot Interactions in disaster relief scenarios, Large Language Models (LLMs) have the potential for substantial physical reasoning to assist in mission objectives. However, these reasoning capabilities are often found only in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-05 Mollie Shichman , Claire Bonial , Austin Blodgett , Taylor Hudson , Francis Ferraro , Rachel Rudinger

Test-time adaptation (TTA) addresses distribution shifts for streaming test data in unsupervised settings. Currently, most TTA methods can only deal with minor shifts and rely heavily on heuristic and empirical studies. To advance TTA under…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-09 Shurui Gui , Xiner Li , Shuiwang Ji