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We describe a novel type of weak cryptographic private key that can exist in any discrete logarithm based public-key cryptosystem set in a group of prime order $p$ where $p-1$ has small divisors. Unlike the weak private keys based on…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-11-26 Michael John Jacobson, , Prabhat Kushwaha

The discrete logarithm problem in a finite group is the basis for many protocols in cryptography. The best general algorithms which solve this problem have time complexity of $\mathcal{O}(\sqrt{N}\log N)$, and a space complexity of…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2022-03-16 Simran Tinani , Joachim Rosenthal

In this paper we discourse basises of representable algebras. This question lead to arithmetic problems. We prove algorithmical solvability of exponential-Diophantine equations in rings represented by matrices over fields of positive…

环与代数 · 数学 2020-05-12 A. A. Chilikov , A. Ya. Belov

In this paper we study extensively the discrete logarithm problem in the group of non-singular circulant matrices. The emphasis of this study was to find the exact parameters for the group of circulant matrices for a secure implementation.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-07-06 Ayan Mahalanobis

In 1640 Pierre de Fermat discovered his theorem that if $p$ is prime and $a$ is not divisible by $p$, then $a^{p-1}-1$ is divisible by $p$; or, as we write today, $a^{p-1}\equiv1\pmod{p}$. This is perhaps the first and the most important…

历史与综述 · 数学 2025-02-18 David Pengelley

A celebrated theorem of Lind states that a positive real number is equal to the spectral radius of some integral primitive matrix, if and only if, it is a Perron algebraic integer. Given a Perron number $p$, we prove that there is an…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-10-12 Mehdi Yazdi

The LPN (Learning Parity with Noise) problem has recently proved to be of great importance in cryptology. A special and very useful case is the RING-LPN problem, which typically provides improved efficiency in the constructed cryptographic…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-09-02 Qian Guo , Thomas Johansson , Carl Löndahl

The goal of this paper is to analyze the discrete Lambert map x to xg^x modulo a power of a prime p which is important for security and verification of the ElGamal digital signature scheme. We use p-adic methods (p-adic interpolation and…

数论 · 数学 2015-09-02 Anne Waldo , Caiyun Zhu

We consider the $k$-error linear complexity of binary sequences derived from Eluer quotients modulo $2p$ ($p>3$ is an odd prime), recently introduced by J. Zhang and C. Zhao. We adopt certain decimal sequences to determine the values of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-10-11 Chenhuang Wu , Vladimir Edemskiy , Chunxiang Xu

We exhibit a probabilistic algorithm which solves a polynomial system over the rationals defined by a reduced regular sequence. Its bit complexity is roughly quadratic in the B\'ezout number of the system and linear in its bit size. Our…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-12-23 Nardo Gimenez , Guillermo Matera

We present a deterministic algorithm that, given a prime $p$ and a solution $x \in \mathbb Z$ to the discrete logarithm problem $a^x \equiv b \pmod p$ with $p\nmid a$, efficiently lifts it to a solution modulo $p^k$, i.e., $a^x \equiv b…

数论 · 数学 2025-05-15 Giovanni Viglietta , Yasuyuki Kachi

We show that the classical discrete logarithm problem over prime fields can be reduced to that of solving a system of linear modular equations.

数论 · 数学 2016-08-26 H. Gopalakrishna Gadiyar , R. Padma

Extraspecial groups form a remarkable subclass of p-groups. They are also present in quantum information theory, in particular in quantum error correction. We give here a polynomial time quantum algorithm for finding hidden subgroups in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gábor Ivanyos , Luc Sanselme , Miklos Santha

A finite abelian $p$-group having an automorphism $x$ such that $1+\ldots+x^{p-1}=0$, can be viewed as a module over an appropriate discrete valuation ring $\mathcal{O}$ containing $\mathbb{Z}_p$ (the ring of $p$-adic integer). This yields…

群论 · 数学 2023-03-14 Boubakeur Bahri , Yassine Guerboussa

Let p denote an odd prime. For all p-admissible conductors c over a quadratic number field \(K=\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{d})\), p-ring spaces \(V_p(c)\) modulo c are introduced by defining a morphism \(\psi:\,f\mapsto V_p(f)\) from the divisor…

数论 · 数学 2014-03-18 Daniel C. Mayer

This article focuses on some rings of integers of number fields which are known to be norm-Euclidean domains, but for which no explicit algorithm computing the Euclidean division has yet been studied or implemented. The rings of integers we…

数论 · 数学 2026-02-16 Christophe Levrat

Given a complex polynomial $p(z)$ of degree $n$ and an ellipse, we find an algorithm of determining the number of zeros of $p$ in the interior and exterior of the ellipse. Our results generalize the previous results of Pt\'ak and Young…

复变函数 · 数学 2018-06-26 Priya Garg , Sourav Pal

For a prime number $p$, we consider its primorial $P:=p\#$ and $U(P):={\left(\mathbb{Z}/P\mathbb{Z}\right)}^\times$ the set of elements of the multiplicative group of integers modulo $P$ which we represent as points anticlockwise on a…

数论 · 数学 2023-12-12 Steven Brown

Determining deep holes is an important open problem in decoding Reed-Solomon codes. It is well known that the received word is trivially a deep hole if the degree of its Lagrange interpolation polynomial equals the dimension of the…

数论 · 数学 2015-05-30 Rongjun Wu , Shaofang Hong

Computing endomorphism rings of supersingular elliptic curves is an important problem in computational number theory, and it is also closely connected to the security of some of the recently proposed isogeny-based cryptosystems. In this…