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We present a formally exact van der Waals inclusive electronic structure theory, called FDE-vdW, based on the Frozen Density Embedding formulation of subsystem Density-Functional Theory. In subsystem DFT, the energy functional is composed…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Ruslan Kevorkyants , Henk Eshuis , Michele Pavanello

An outstanding challenge of theoretical electronic structure is the description of van der Waals (vdW) interactions in molecules and solids. Renewed interest in resolving this is in part motivated by the technological promise of layered…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Luke Shulenburger , Andrew D. Baczewski , Zhen Zhu , Jie Guan , David Tomanek

The anisotropic potential energy surface of the (H$_2$)$_2$ dimer represents a challenging problem for many-body methods. Here, we determine the potential energy curves of five different dimer configurations (T, Z, X, H, L) using the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-11-14 Damian Contant , Michele Casula , Maria Hellgren

In this work, we study structural and vibrational properties of multilayer graphene using density-functional theory (DFT) with van der Waals (vdW) functionals. Initially, we analyze how different vdW functionals compare by evaluating the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-11-05 Rafael R. Del Grande , Marcos G. Menezes , Rodrigo B. Capaz

This is a follow-up of our recently proposed work on pseudopotential calculation (Ref. [21]) of atoms and molecules within DFT framework, using cartesian coordinate grid. Detailed results are presented to demonstrate the usefulness,…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Amlan K. Roy

A simple and computationally efficient scheme to calculate approximate imaginary-frequency dependent polarizability, hence asymptotic van der Waals coefficient, within density functional theory is proposed. The dynamical dipolar…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-04-20 Huy-Viet Nguyen , Stefano de Gironcoli

The non-local van der Waals density functional (vdW-DF) of Dion et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 246401 (2004)] is a very promising scheme for the efficient treatment of dispersion bonded systems. We show here that the accuracy of vdW-DF can be…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-10-05 J. Klimes , D. R. Bowler , A. Michaelides

Exchange-correlation functionals with corrections for van der Waals interactions (PBE-D2, PBE-D3, PBE-D3(BJ), PBE-TS, optPBE-vdW and vdW-DF2) are tested for graphene and hexagonal boron nitride, both in the form of bulk and bilayer. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-08-22 Irina V. Lebedeva , Alexander V. Lebedev , Andrey M. Popov , Andrey A. Knizhnik

Using dynamical density functional theory (DDFT), we theoretically study Brownian self-diffusion and structural relaxation of hard disks and compare to experimental results on quasi two-dimensional colloidal hard spheres. To this end, we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Daniel Stopper , Alice Thorneywork , Roel Dullens , Roland Roth

Density functional theory (DFT), the most widely adopted method in modern computational chemistry, fails to describe accurately the electronic structure of strongly correlated systems. Here we show that DFT can be formally and practically…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-04-18 Daniel Gibney , Jan-Niklas Boyn , David A. Mazziotti

A critical challenge for density functional theory (DFT) in practice is its limited ability to treat static electron correlation, leading to errors in its prediction of charges, multiradicals, and reaction barriers. Recently, we combined…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-11-05 Daniel Gibney , Jan-Niklas Boyn , David A. Mazziotti

Density functional theory (DFT) offers a desirable balance between quantitative accuracy and computational efficiency in practical many-electron calculations. Its central component, the exchange-correlation energy functional, has been…

Predicting accurate band gaps and optical properties of lower-dimensional materials, including two-dimensional van der Waals (vdW) materials and their heterostructures, remains a challenge within density functional theory (DFT) due to their…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-07-24 Arghya Ghosh , Subrata Jana , Manoar Hossain , Dimple Rani , Szymon Śmiga , Prasanjit Samal

We calculate density profiles of a simple model fluid in contact with a planar surface using density functional theory (DFT), in particular for the case where there is a vapour layer intruding between the wall and the bulk liquid. We apply…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-04-16 Hanyu Yin , David N. Sibley , Andrew J. Archer

The DFT/vdW-WF2s1 method, recently developed to include the van der Waals interactions in the Density Functional Theory and describe adsorption processes on metal surfaces by taking metal-screening effects into account, is applied to the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Pier Luigi Silvestrelli , Alberto Ambrosetti

The interaction of water molecules with metal surfaces is typically weak and as a result van der Waals (vdW) forces can be expected to be of importance. Here we account for the systematic poor treatment of vdW forces in most popular density…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-01-30 Javier Carrasco , Jiří Klimeš , Angelos Michaelides

We present the results of a density functional theory (DFT) investigation of the surfaces of rutile-like vanadium dioxide, VO2(R). We calculate the surface energies of low Miller index planes, and find that the most stable surface…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Thomas A. Mellan , Ricardo Grau-Crespo

We derive an exact representation of the exchange-correlation energy within density functional theory (DFT) which spawns a class of approximations leading to correct long-range asymptotic behavior. In what amounts to be the simplest…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Roi Baer , Daniel Neuhauser

We have computed the surface energies, work functions, and interlayer surface relaxations of clean (111), (110), and (100) surfaces of Al, Cu, Ru, Rh, Pd, Ag, Pt, and Au. Many of these metallic surfaces have technological or catalytic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-06-01 Abhirup Patra , Jefferson E. Bates , Jianwei Sun , John P. Perdew

Understanding the nanoscale effects controlling the dynamics of a contact line -- defined as the line formed at the junction of two fluid phases and a solid -- has been a longstanding problem in fluid mechanics pushing experimental and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-01-06 Andreas Nold , Benjamin D. Goddard , David N. Sibley , Serafim Kalliadasis