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The long-time evolution of extreme mass-ratio inspiral systems requires minimal phase and dispersion errors to accurately compute far-field waveforms, while high accuracy is essential near the smaller black hole (modeled as a Dirac delta…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-16 Manas Vishal , Scott E. Field , Sigal Gottlieb , Jennifer Ryan

The measurement of orbital eccentricity in gravitational-wave (GW) signals will provide unique insights into the astrophysical origin of binary systems, while ignoring eccentricity in waveform models could introduce significant biases in…

Extreme mass-ratio inspirals (EMRIs), consisting of a stellar-mass black hole orbiting a supermassive black hole, are among the primary targets for future space-based gravitational wave detectors. By analyzing the emitted gravitational wave…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-06-24 Li Huang

Extreme mass ratio inspirals (EMRIs) are excellent sources for space-based observatories to explore the properties of black holes and test no-hair theorems. We consider EMRIs with a charged compact object inspiralling onto a Kerr black hole…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-06-29 Chao Zhang , Hong Guo , Yungui Gong , Bin Wang

The extreme-mass-ratio inspirals (EMRIs) of stellar-mass compact objects into massive black holes are an important class of source for the future space-based gravitational-wave detector LISA. Detecting signals from EMRIs will require…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-11 Alvin J. K. Chua , Christopher J. Moore , Jonathan R. Gair

Coalescing binary black-hole systems are among the most promising sources of gravitational waves for ground-based interferometers. While the \emph{inspiral} and \emph{ring-down} stages of the binary black-hole coalescence are well-modelled…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 P. Ajith

The field of gravitational waves is rapidly progressing due to the noticeable advancements in the sensitivity of gravitational-wave detectors that has enabled the detection prospects of binary black hole mergers. Extreme mass ratio inspiral…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-05 Mostafizur Rahman , Shailesh Kumar , Arpan Bhattacharyya

We used two numerical models, namely the \texttt{CBwaves} and \texttt{SEOBNRE} algorithms, based on the post-Newtonian and effective-one-body approaches for binary black holes evolving on eccentric orbits. We performed 20.000 new…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-06 Balázs Kacskovics , Dániel Barta

Wet extreme mass-ratio inspirals (wet EMRIs), which arise from stellar-mass black holes inspiral into supermassive black holes (SMBHs) within the gas-rich environments of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN), are primary sources of gravitational…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-02-05 Zhenwei Lyu , Zhen Pan , Junjie Mao , Ning Jiang , Huan Yang

We present a new class of AI models for the detection of quasi-circular, spinning, non-precessing binary black hole mergers whose waveforms include the higher order gravitational wave modes $(l, |m|)=\{(2, 2), (2, 1), (3, 3), (3, 2), (4,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-07-03 Minyang Tian , E. A. Huerta , Huihuo Zheng , Prayush Kumar

We describe a new kludge scheme to model the dynamics of generic extreme-mass-ratio inspirals (EMRIs; stellar compact objects spiraling into a spinning supermassive black hole) and their gravitational-wave emission. The Chimera scheme is a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Carlos F. Sopuerta , Nicolas Yunes

[Abridged] We introduce an improved version of the Eccentric, Non-spinning, Inspiral-Gaussian-process Merger Approximant (ENIGMA) waveform model. We find that this ready-to-use model can: (i) produce physically consistent signals when…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-04-15 Zhuo Chen , E. A. Huerta , Joseph Adamo , Roland Haas , Eamonn O'Shea , Prayush Kumar , Chris Moore

The inspirals of compact objects into massive black holes are some of the most exciting of the potential sources of gravitational waves for the planned Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA). Observations of such extreme mass ratio…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-15 Jonathan R Gair

Current state-of-the-art simulations of accretion flows onto black holes require a significant level of numerical sophistication, in order to allow the three-dimensional modelling of relativistic magnetised plasma in a regime of strong…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-10-09 Matteo Bugli

We report on numerical simulations of critical phenomena near the threshold of black hole formation in the collapse of axisymmetric gravitational waves in vacuum. We discuss several new features of our numerical treatment, and then compare…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-26 Thomas W. Baumgarte , Carsten Gundlach , David Hilditch

We introduce a method to quantify the initial eccentricity, gravitational wave frequency, and mean anomaly of numerical relativity simulations that describe non-spinning black holes on moderately eccentric orbits. We demonstrate that this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Sarah Habib , E. A. Huerta

The events detected by the LIGO Virgo KAGRA collaboration over a period of 10 years have yielded a treasure trove of signals from compact binary coalescences. None of these events have shown a confident signature of eccentricity. With…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Johann Fernandes , Praveer Tiwari , Archana Pai

We present a characteristic algorithm for computing the perturbations of a Schwarzschild spacetime by means of solving the Teukolsky equations. Our methods and results are expected to have direct bearing on the study of binary black holes…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sascha Husa , Manuela Campanelli , Roberto Gomez , Jeffrey Winicour , Yosef Zlochower

Building upon recent work, we present an improved effective-one-body (EOB) model for spin-aligned, coalescing, black hole binaries with generic orbital configurations, i.e. quasi-circular, eccentric or hyperbolic orbits. The model relies on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-05-19 Alessandro Nagar , Alice Bonino , Piero Rettegno

Extreme-mass-ratio inspirals (EMRIs) are among the most promising sources for future space-based gravitational-wave (GW) detectors, such as LISA. To fully leverage the scientific potential, the GW templates required for parameter estimation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Viktor Skoupý