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Bell's theorem is 50 years old. Still there is a controversy about its implications. Much of it has its roots in confusion regarding the premises from which the theorem can be derived. Some claim that a derivation of Bell's inequalities…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-01-20 Marek Zukowski , Caslav Brukner

Quantum steering in a global state allows an observer to remotely steer a subsystem into different ensembles by performing different local measurements on the other part. We show that, in general, this property cannot be perfectly cloned by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-01-13 Dian Zhu , Wei-Min Shang , Fu-Lin Zhang , Jing-Ling Chen

We formally link the concept of steering (a concept created by Schrodinger but only recently formalised by Wiseman, Jones and Doherty [Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 140402 (2007)] and the criteria for demonstrations of Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR)…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-05 E. G. Cavalcanti , S. J. Jones , H. M. Wiseman , M. D. Reid

'Locality' is a fraught word, even within the restricted context of Bell's theorem. As one of us has argued elsewhere, that is partly because Bell himself used the word with different meanings at different stages in his career. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-09-06 Mojtaba Ghadimi , Michael J. W. Hall , Howard M. Wiseman

Bell's theorem proves that quantum theory is inconsistent with local physical models. It has propelled research in the foundations of quantum theory and quantum information science. As a fundamental feature of quantum theory, it impacts…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Armin Tavakoli , Alejandro Pozas-Kerstjens , Ming-Xing Luo , Marc-Olivier Renou

The effect of quantum steering describes a possible action at a distance via local measurements. In the last few years, several criteria have been proposed to detect this type of correlation in quantum systems. However, there are few…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-16 L. Maquedano , A. C. S. Costa

It is known that the global state of a composite quantum system can be completely determined by specifying correlations between measurements performed on subsystems only. Despite the fact that the quantum correlations thus suffice to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael Seevinck

Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen steering is a form of quantum nonlocality intermediate between entanglement and Bell nonlocality. Although Schr\"odinger already mooted the idea in 1935, steering still defies a complete understanding. In analogy to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-07-09 Jing-Ling Chen , Xiang-Jun Ye , Chunfeng Wu , Hong-Yi Su , Adan Cabello , L. C. Kwek , C. H. Oh

Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen steering refers to the quantum phenomenon whereby the state of a system held by one party can be "steered" into different states at the will of another, distant, party by performing different local measurements.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-06-12 Travis J. Baker , Sabine Wollmann , Geoff J. Pryde , Howard M. Wiseman

Does the quantum state represent reality or our knowledge of reality? In making this distinction precise, we are led to a novel classification of hidden variable models of quantum theory. Indeed, representatives of each class can be found…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-03-30 Nicholas Harrigan , Robert W. Spekkens

The relationship between correlations and entanglement has played a major role in understanding quantum theory since the work of Einstein, Podolsky and Rosen (1935). Tsirelson (1980) proved that Bell states, shared among two parties, when…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-04-21 Alexandru Gheorghiu , Petros Wallden , Elham Kashefi

Quantum mechanics can produce correlations that are stronger than classically allowed. This stronger-than-classical correlation is the "fuel" for quantum computing. In 1991 Schumacher forwarded a beautiful geometric approach, analogous to…

The quantum teleportation process is composed of a joint measurement performed upon two subsystems A and B (uncorrelated), followed by a unitary transformation (parameters of which depend on the outcome of the measurement) performed upon a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Marek Zukowski

The study of stronger-than-quantum phenomena (i.e., postquantum) has enabled a deeper understanding of the scope of quantum theory. Much is known about the case of correlations in Bell scenarios, where the device-independent framework…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-09 Ana Belen Sainz

The 1964 theorem of John Bell shows that no model that reproduces the predictions of quantum mechanics can simultaneously satisfy the assumptions of locality and determinism. On the other hand, the assumptions of \emph{signal locality} plus…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-10-25 Eric G. Cavalcanti , Howard M. Wiseman

Quantum steering describes the ability of one observer to nonlocally affect the other observer's state through local measurements, which represents a new form of quantum nonlocal correlation and has potential applications in quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-10-06 Guo-Zhu Pan , Jun-Long Zhao , Zhi Lin , Ming Yang , Gang Zhang , Zhuo-Liang Cao

Correlations between distant particles are central to many puzzles and paradoxes of quantum mechanics and, at the same time, underpin various applications like quantum cryptography and metrology. Originally in 1935, Einstein, Podolsky and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-06-27 H. Chau Nguyen , Huy-Viet Nguyen , Otfried Gühne

By combining two objects with no quantum effect one can get an object with quantum effect. Such a phenomenon, often referred to as activation has been analyzed for the notion of steering nonlocality. Activation of steering nonlocality is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Kaushiki Mukherjee , Biswajit Paul , Soma Mandal

The status of locality in quantum mechanics is analyzed from a nonstandard point of view. It is assumed that quantum states are relative, they depend on and are defined with respect to some bigger physical system which contains the former…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gyula Bene

The history of the debates on the foundational implications of the Bell non-locality theorem displayed very soon a tendency to put the theorem in a perspective that was not entirely motivated by its very assumptions, in particular in term…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2022-05-12 Federico Laudisa