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We study the parametrization of the energy-momentum tensor for the case of a proton in momentum space in terms of gravitational transverse momentum-dependent distributions (TMDs). These gravitational TMDs are investigated with the inclusion…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-17 Navpreet Kaur , Shubham Sharma , Abi Jebarson A , Harleen Dahiya

Within the framework of the constituent quark model, it is shown that the single hadron fragmentation function of a parton can be expressed as a convolution of shower diquark or triquark distribution function and quark recombination…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Abhijit Majumder , Enke Wang , Xin-Nian Wang

We employ the continuum Schwinger function method to investigate the unpolarized valence-quark transverse-momentum-dependent parton distribution function (TMD) of the pion at the hadron scale. The first seventeen generalized…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-25 Minghui Ding

Quarkonium production at low transverse momentum in hadron collisions can be used to extract Transverse-Momentum-Dependent(TMD) gluon distribution functions, if TMD factorization holds there. We show that TMD factorization for the case of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 J. P. Ma , J. X. Wang , S. Zhao

The conventional NLO parton model is enough for the description of total cross sections and one-particle distributions. In the case of two-particle correlations, the collinear approximation has failed, and it is necessary to account for the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yu. M. Shabelski

We have presented the leading twist quark transverse momentum-dependent parton distribution functions (TMDs) for the spin-1 heavy vector mesons $J/\psi$-meson and $\Upsilon$-meson using the overlap of the light-front wave functions. We have…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-05-02 Satyajit Puhan , Harleen Dahiya

We calculate the leading twist valence quark transverse momentum parton distribution functions (TMDs) and generalized parton distributions (GPDs) of the charged kaons in an isospin symmetric nuclear matter at zero temperature by employing…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-05-05 Reetanshu Pandey , Satyajit Puhan , Navpreet Kaur , Arvind Kumar , Suneel Dutt , Harleen Dahiya

Monte Carlo event generators for hard hadronic collisions depend on the evolution of parton showers backwards from a high-scale subprocess to the hadronization scale. The evolution is treated as a branching process with a sequence of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-04-16 Stefano Frixione , Bryan R. Webber

Hadron production at low transverse momenta in semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering can be described by transverse momentum dependent (TMD) factorization. This formalism has also been widely used to study the Drell-Yan process and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-01-01 Zhong-Bo Kang , Alexei Prokudin , Nobuo Sato , John Terry

The partons' transverse momentum can be explored with QCD lattice simulations by studying the quasi-transverse-momentum-dependent parton distribution functions (qTMDPDFs), which are factorized in terms of physical TMDPDFs and soft factors…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-12-19 Óscar del Río , Alexey Vladimirov

High transverse momentum (P_T) QCD scattering processes are regarded as a valuable tool to study the medium produced in heavy-ion collisions, as due to uncertainty arguments their cross section should be calculable independent of medium…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Thorsten Renk

In this section, we discuss some basic features of transverse momentum dependent, or unintegrated, parton distribution functions. In particular, when these correlation functions are combined in a factorization formulae with hard processes…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-02-23 P. J. Mulders , T. C. Rogers

In this work, we have calculated the photon leading-twist T-even transverse momentum dependent parton distribution functions (TMDs). For these calculations, we have treated photon as a state of quark anti-quark pair and represent the TMDs…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-08-16 Satyajit Puhan , Narinder Kumar , Harleen Dahiya

We investigate the transverse momentum dependent parton distributions (TMDs) in the quasi-parton-distribution framework. The long standing hurdle of the so-called pinch pole singularity from the space-like gauge links in the TMD definitions…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-06-12 Xiangdong Ji , Lu-Chang Jin , Feng Yuan , Jian-Hui Zhang , Yong Zhao

We discuss implications of the evolution of transverse momentum dependent (TMD) parton distributions on the structure of multi-jet states at high energies. In particular we analyze the theoretical systematics associated with multi-jet…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-09-20 A. Bermudez Martinez , F. Hautmann , M. L. Mangano

The focus of this talk is on the transverse components of parton momenta. Like for collinear parton distribution functions (PDFs), we are also in the case of transverse momentum dependent (TMD) PDFs, talking about forward matrix elements.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-11-18 P. J. Mulders

We perform a new Monte Carlo QCD analysis of pion parton distribution functions, including, for the first time, transverse momentum dependent pion-nucleus Drell-Yan cross sections together with $p_{\rm T}$-integrated Drell-Yan and leading…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-12-01 N. Y. Cao , P. C. Barry , N. Sato , W. Melnitchouk

We derive a nonperturbative transverse momentum distribution for partons using a potential model to describe the quark-quark interaction inside the proton. We use this distribution to calculate the diferential cross-section of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. K. Diakonos , G. D. Galanopoulos , X. N. Maintas

Semi-Inclusive Deep-Inelastic Scattering provides unique access to the three-dimensional momentum and spin structure of the proton, enabling precise studies of parton dynamics and hadronization in QCD. We present a transverse-momentum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-09 Jun Gao , Hai Tao Li , Hua Xing Zhu , Yu Jiao Zhu

We present a review of current Transverse Momentum Dependent (TMD) phenomenology focusing our attention on the unpolarized TMD parton distribution function and the Sivers function. The paper introduces and comments about the new…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Stefano Melis