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In this mini review article, the transverse momentum spectra of final-state particles produced in high energy hadron-hadron, hadron-nucleus, and nucleus-nucleus collisions described by the multi-source thermal model at the quark or parton…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-03-04 Fu-Hu Liu , Jia-Yu Chen , Qiang Zhang

We study the transverse momentum distribution for a $pair$ of heavy quarks produced in hadron-hadron interactions. Predictions for the large transverse momentum region are based on exact order $\alpha_s^3$ QCD perturbation theory. For the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Edmond L. Berger , Ruibin Meng

By using the valon model, we calculate the Transverse Momentum Distribution functions, TMDs, inside the Nucleon. TMDs indicate the probability to find partons with spin aligned (anti- aligned) to the transversely polarized nucleon. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Z. Alizadeh Yazdi , F. Taghavi-Shahri , F. Arash , M. E. Zomorrodian

If large-angle multigluon radiation gives significant contributions to parton showers in the LHC high-energy region, appropriate generalizations of parton branching methods are required for Monte Carlo simulations of exclusive…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-08 F. Hautmann

Quarkonium production in hadron collisions at low transverse momentum $q_\perp \ll M$ with $M$ as the quarkonium mass can be used for probing transverse momentum dependent (TMD) gluon distributions. For this purpose, one needs to establish…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-08-13 J. P. Ma , J. X. Wang , S. Zhao

It is known how to access information on quark orbital angular momentum from generalized parton distribution functions, in a certain specified framework. It is intuitively expected, that such information can be accessed also through…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 H. Avakian , A. V. Efremov , P. Schweitzer , O. V. Teryaev , P. Zavada

The collinear factorization theorem, combined with finite-order calculations in perturbative QCD, provides a powerful framework to obtain predictions for many collider observables. However, for observables which involve multiple energy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-02-03 Aleksandra Lelek

The partonic transverse momentum, k_t distribution plays a crucial role in driving high-energy hadron interactions. If k_t is limited we have old fashioned Regge Theory. If k_t increases with energy the interaction may be described by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-10-01 V. A. Khoze , A. D. Martin , M. G. Ryskin

Given the current landscape in experimental high-energy physics, these lectures are focused on applications of event generators for hadron colliders like the Tevatron and LHC. Section 2 contains a first overview of the physics picture and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-30 Torbjörn Sjöstrand

Soft-gluon resolution scales characterize parton branching Monte Carlo implementations of the evolution equations for parton distribution functions in Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD). We examine scenarios with dynamical, i.e., branching-scale…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-07-11 F. Hautmann , L. Keersmaekers , A. Lelek , S. Sadeghi Barzani , S. Taheri Monfared

Spin is a welcome complication in the study of partonic structure that has led to new insights, even if theoretically and experimentally not all dust has settled, in particular on quark flavor dependence and gluon spin. At the same time it…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-08-19 P. J. Mulders

In this contribution, we will present a short overview of the transverse momentum dependent (TMD) approach as a tool for studying the 3-dimensional structure of hadrons in high-energy (un)polarized hadron collisions. We will then summarize…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-04-28 U. D'Alesio , F. Murgia , C. Pisano

We present a study of the transverse size of parton showers and their diminishing interaction with the medium in the high virtuality stage of jet evolution. We consider the process of a hard quark produced in deep inelastic scattering off a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-01-15 Amit Kumar , Abhijit Majumder , Chathuranga Sirimanna , Yasuki Tachibana

We present the distribution of unpolarized quarks in a transversely polarized proton in three-dimensional momentum space. Our results are based on consistent extractions of the unpolarized and Sivers transverse momentum dependent parton…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-03-04 Alessandro Bacchetta , Filippo Delcarro , Cristian Pisano , Marco Radici

We discuss coherent QCD radiation from space-like parton branching and its effects on multi-jet final states at high-energy hadron colliders. Coherence effects for small longitudinal momentum fractions x are not included in the branching…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 F. Hautmann , H. Jung

The transverse momentum dependent distributions (TMD) are an essential part of the factorization theorems in vector boson production. They are non-perturbative, double scale dependent functions that asymptotically match onto collinear…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-05-13 Ignazio Scimemi

Detailed and precise background predictions are the backbone of large parts of high-energy collider phenomenology. This requires to embed precision QCD calculations into detailed event generators, to produce comprehensive software…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-02-03 Valerio Bertone , Stefan Prestel

We present the first study of quark gravitational transverse-momentum distributions within the light-front quark--diquark model (LFQDM) inspired by the soft-wall AdS/QCD framework. We derive analytical expressions for the six unpolarized…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Kauship Saha , Dipankar Chakrabarti , Asmita Mukherjee

General formulations of QCD factorization for hadronic collisions extend the notion of ordinary parton distributions to transverse-momentum dependent (TMD) parton density and parton decay functions. We discuss the use of the recent…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-27 F. Hautmann , H. Jung

Following an earlier derivation by Catani-de Florian-Grazzini (2000) on the scheme dependence in the Collins-Soper-Sterman (CSS) resummation formalism in hard scattering processes, we investigate the scheme dependence of the Transverse…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-10-07 Alexei Prokudin , Peng Sun , Feng Yuan