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The Fluctuation Theorem describes the probability ratio of observing trajectories that satisfy or violate the second law of thermodynamics. It has been proved in a number of different ways for thermostatted deterministic nonequilibrium…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Debra J. Searles , Denis J. Evans

Based on the 2PI quantum effective action of the linear sigma model with constituent quarks, we develop a transport approach to study systems out of equilibrium. In particular, we focus on the chiral phase transition as well as the critical…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Alex Meistrenko , Christian Wesp , Hendrik van Hees , Carsten Greiner

The effects of fluctuations are discussed around the phase boundary of the inhomogeneous chiral transition between the inhomogeneous chiral phase and the chiral-restored phase. The particular roles of thermal and quantum fluctuations are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-04-19 Ryo Yoshiike , Tong-Gyu Lee , Toshitaka Tatsumi

The nonlinear transport features of inhomogeneous chiral plasma in the presence of electromagnetic fields, in rotating coordinates are studied within the relaxation time approach. The chiral distribution functions up to second order in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-30 Omer F. Dayi , Eda Kilincarslan

We discuss the non-equilibrium critical phenomena in liquids, and the models for these phenomena based on local equilibrium and extended scaling assumptions. Special situations are proposed for experimental tests of the theory.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Alexander Patashinski

Dynamic correlation and response functions of classical and quantum systems in thermal equilibrium are connected by fluctuation-dissipation theorems, which allow an alternative definition of their (unique) temperature. Motivated by this…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Laura Foini , Leticia F. Cugliandolo , Andrea Gambassi

We study low--temperature non Gaussian thermal fluctuations of a system of classical particles around a (hypothetical) crystalline ground state. These thermal fluctuations are described by the behaviour of a system of long range interacting…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sergio Albeverio , Roman Gielerak , Helge Holden , Torbjørn Kolsrud , Mohammed Mebkhout

The counting statistics of electron transport is theoretically studied in a system with two capacitively coupled parallel transport channels. Each channel is composed of a quantum dot connected by tunneling to two reservoirs. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Gregory Bulnes Cuetara , Massimiliano Esposito , Pierre Gaspard

We study the propagation of different types of correlations through a quantum bus formed by a chain of coupled harmonic oscillators. This includes steering, entanglement, mutual information, quantum discord, and Bell-like nonlocality. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-07-20 F. Nicacio , F. L. Semião

In this perspective we consider how modern statistical mechanics and response theory can be applied to understand the response of polar molecules to an applied electric field and the fluctuations in these systems. Results that are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-01-08 Debra J. Searles , Stephen Sanderson

Relativistic heavy ion collisions represent an arena for the probe of various anomalous transport effects. Those effects, in turn, reveal the correspondence between the solid state physics and the high energy physics, which share the common…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-04-30 M. A. Zubkov , Z. V. Khaidukov , R. A. Abramchuk

The chiral surface electrons in the bulk quantum Hall effect probably form the first extended system in which conductance fluctuations can be calculated non-perturbatively in the presence of disorder. By use of the Kubo formula with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Yi-Kuo Yu

The emergence of chiral anomaly entails various fascinating phenomena such as anomalous quantum Hall effect and chiral magnetic effect in different branches of (non-)Hermitian physics. While in the single-particle picture, anomalous…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-02-19 Sharareh Sayyad

We discuss the interplay between transport and intrinsic dissipation in quantum Hall bilayers, within the framework of a simple thought experiment. We compute, for the first time, quantum corrections to the semiclassical dynamics of this…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Robert L. Jack , Derek K. K. Lee , Nigel R. Cooper

Heat fluctuations are studied in a dissipative system with both mechanical and stochastic components for a simple model: a Brownian particle dragged through water by a moving potential. An extended stationary state fluctuation theorem is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. van Zon , E. G. D. Cohen

We show that an appropriately defined fluctuation-dissipation theorem, connecting generalized susceptibilities and time correlation functions, is valid for times shorter than the nucleation time of the metastable state of Markovian systems…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. Baez , H. Larralde , F. Leyvraz , R. A. Mendez-Sanchez

This is a brief review of recently derived relations describing the behaviour of systems far from equilibrium. They include the Fluctuation Theorem, Jarzynski's and Crooks' equalities, and an extended form of the Second Principle for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jorge Kurchan

The fluctuation-dissipation theorem is a hallmark of equilibrium system that stem from their time-reversal symmetry. In many non-equilibrium systems, in particular active ones, extensions and explicit violations of this theorem are used to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-04-06 Mathias Casiulis , Leticia F. Cugliandolo

Long-ranged correlations generically exist in non-equilibrium fluid systems. In the case of a non-equilibrium steady state caused by a temperature gradient the correlations are especially long-ranged and strong. The anomalous light…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-11-23 T. R. Kirkpatrick , J. R. Dorfman , J. V. Sengers

Many-body systems with chiral fermions can exhibit novel transport phenomena that violate parity and time reversal symmetries, such as the chiral magnetic effect, the anomalous Hall effect, and the anomalous generation of charge. Based on…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-02-24 Zebin Qiu , Gaoqing Cao , Xu-Guang Huang