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We study non-equilibrium (NE) fluctuation-dissipation (FD) relations in the context of quantum thermoelectric transport through a two-terminal nanodevice, in the steady-state and with interaction. The FD relations for the one- and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-23 H. Ness , L. K. Dash

We show that dirty Quantum Hall systems exhibit large hydrodynamic fluctuations at their edge that lead to anomalously damped charge excitations in the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang universality class $\omega \simeq ck - i \mathcal D k^{3/2} $. The…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Luca V. Delacretaz , Paolo Glorioso

An equilibrium system which is perturbed by an external potential relaxes to a new equilibrium state, a process obeying the fluctuation-dissipation theorem. In contrast, perturbing by nonconservative forces yields a nonequilibrium steady…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-12-17 Kiryl Asheichyk , Matthias Krüger

The absence of a simple fluctuation-dissipation theorem is a major obstacle for studying systems that are not in thermodynamic equilibrium. We show that for a fluid in a non-equilibrium steady state characterized by a constant temperature…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-07-03 T. R. Kirkpatrick , D. Belitz

General relations for nonequilibrium spin transport at a magnetic junction between a normal metal and a ferromagnetic insulator are derived from the quantum fluctuation theorem. They include the extended Onsager relations between the spin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-12-01 Tetsuya Sato , Masahiro Tatsuno , Mamoru Matsuo , Takeo Kato

Quantum criticality has attracted considerable attention both theoretically and experimentally as a way to describe part of the phase diagram of strongly correlated systems. A scale-invariant fluctuation spectrum at a quantum critical point…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Stefan Kirchner , Qimiao Si

The transport of slightly deformable chiral objects in a uniform shear flow is investigated. Depending on the equilibrium configuration one finds up to four different asymptotic states that can be distinguished by a lateral drift velocity…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-07-06 Peter Talkner , Gert-Ludwig Ingold , Peter Hanggi

In this Article we review some recent progresses in the field of non-equilibrium linear response theory. We show how a generalization of the fluctuation-dissipation theorem can be derived for Markov processes, and discuss the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-07-06 Federico Corberi , Eugenio Lippiello , Marco Zannetti

We summarize recent advances in the application of the equilibrium partition function formalism for the study of the transport coefficients of relativistic fluids induced by quantum anomalies, at first and second order in the hydrodynamic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Eugenio Megias

We examine the effects of electron-electron interactions on transport between edge states in a multilayer integer quantum Hall system. The edge states of such a system, coupled by interlayer tunneling, form a two-dimensional, chiral metal…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. W. Tomlinson , J. -S. Caux , J. T. Chalker

A quantum-mechanical framework is set up to describe the full counting statistics of particles flowing between reservoirs in an open system under time-dependent driving. A symmetry relation is obtained which is the consequence of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-07-15 David Andrieux , Pierre Gaspard , Takaaki Monnai , Shuichi Tasaki

Fluctuation theorems (FTs), which describe some universal properties of nonequilibrium fluctuations, are examined from a quantum perspective and derived by introducing a two-point measurement on the system. FTs for closed and open systems…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Massimiliano Esposito , Upendra Harbola , Shaul Mukamel

Here, we demonstrate that vacuum fluctuations can induce lateral forces on a small particle positioned near a translation-invariant uniform non-Hermitian substrate with chiral gain. This type of non-Hermitian response can be engineered by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-01-19 Daigo Oue , Mário G. Silveirinha

The Casimir force between arbitrary objects in equilibrium is related to scattering from individual bodies. We extend this approach to heat transfer and Casimir forces in non-equilibrium cases where each body, and the environment, is at a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-10-31 Matthias Krüger , Thorsten Emig , Mehran Kardar

We review recent progresses in the theoretical description of correlation and quantum fluctuation phenomena in charge transport through single molecules, quantum dots, and quantum wires. A variety of physical phenomena is addressed,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-06-28 S. Andergassen , V. Meden , H. Schoeller , J. Splettstoesser , M. R. Wegewijs

We show theoretically that weak quantum fluctuations induced by a non-symmetric electromagnetic environment may lead to a quantized transconductance of a multi-terminal quantum contact rather than to a blockade of transport in the contact.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-12-08 Klaiv Mertiri , Yuli V. Nazarov

We prove a general inequality between the charge current and its fluctuations valid for any non-interacting coherent electronic conductor and for any stationary out-of-equilibrium condition, thereby going beyond established…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-07-15 Ludovico Tesser , Janine Splettstoesser

We elucidate the nature of neutral collective excitations of fractional quantum Hall liquids in the long-wavelength limit. We demonstrate that they are chiral gravitons carrying angular momentum - 2, which are quanta of quantum motion of an…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-10-09 Shiuan-Fan Liou , F. D. M. Haldane , Kun Yang , E. H. Rezayi

We present a construction of non-equilibrium steady states in one-dimensional quantum critical systems carrying energy and charge fluxes. This construction is based on a scattering approach within a real-time hamiltonian reservoir…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-07-28 Denis Bernard , Benjamin Doyon

We analyze the transport properties of a semiconductor based bilayer system under non-equilibrium conditions with special emphasis on the charge transfer statistics in the regime dominated by the exciton transport. We consider two different…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-08-06 H. Soller , A. Komnik