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A review is presented of the static and dynamic magnetic properties of hole-doped cuprate superconductors measured with neutron scattering. A wide variety of experiments are described with emphasis on the monolayer…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 R. J. Birgeneau , C. Stock , J. M. Tranquada , K. Yamada

Neutron scattering experiments continue to improve our knowledge of spin fluctuations in layered cuprates, excitations that are symptomatic of the electronic correlations underlying high-temperature superconductivity. Time-of-flight…

The role of antiferromagnetic spin correlations in high-temperature superconductors remains a matter of debate. We present inelastic neutron scattering evidence that gapless spin fluctuations coexist with superconductivity in…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-10-23 Zhijun Xu , C. Stock , Songxue Chi , A. I. Kolesnikov , Guangyong Xu , Genda Gu , J. M. Tranquada

The low-energy spin fluctuations in the electron-doped Pr$_{1-x}$LaCe$_{x}$CuO$_{4}$ have been investigated over a wide concentration range of 0.07$\leqslant$ $x$ $\leqslant$0.18 that spans from the antiferromagnetic and non-superconducting…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-07-03 M. Fujita , M. Matsuda , S. -H. Lee , M. Nakagawa , K. Yamada

We report high-resolution resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS) measurements of the collective spin fluctuations in three compositions of the superconducting cuprate system La2-xSrxCuO4. We have mapped out the excitations throughout…

We performed a neutron-scattering experiment to investigate the effect of distortion of CuO2 planes on the low-energy spin correlation of La1.94-xSrxCe0.06CuO4 (LSCCO). Due to the carrier-compensation effect by co-doping of Sr and Ce, LSCCO…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Enoki , M. Fujita , K. Yamada

Inelastic neutron scattering is used to probe the collective spin excitations of the near optimally-doped superconductor Ba(Fe1-xCox)2As2 ($x$=0.065). Previous measurements on the antiferromagnetically ordered parents of this material show…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-02-26 C. Lester , Jiun-Haw Chu , J. G. Analytis , T. G. Perring , I. R. Fisher , S. M. Hayden

We report neutron scattering studies on single crystals of the electron-doped (n-type) superconducting cuprate Nd2-xCexCuO4 (x=0.15) with Tc = 18 K and 25 K. Unlike the hole-doped (p-type) superconducting cuprates where incommensurate…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 K. Yamada , K. Kurahashi , T. Uefuji , M. Fujita , S. Park , S. -H. Lee , Y. Endoh

We analyze the single-particle spectra of a bi-layered electron system near a stripe instability and compare the results with ARPES experiments on the Bi2212 cuprate superconductor near optimum doping, addressing also the issue of the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Caprara , C. Di Castro , M. Grilli

Using neutron scattering we have determined the magnetic structure and fluctuations in the YBa2Cu3O6.35 superconductor (Tc=18 K). The long-range ordered collinear spins of the insulating antiferromagnet are replaced by a commensurate…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 C. Stock , W. J. L. Buyers , Z. Yamani , Z. Tun , R. J. Birgeneau , R. Liang , D. Bonn , W. N. Hardy

We have carried out new neutron spectroscopic measurements on single crystals of La$_{1.6-x}$Nd$_{0.4}$Sr$_x$CuO$_4$ from 0.12 to 0.26 using time-of-flight techniques. These measurements allow us to follow the evolution of parallel spin…

The spin dynamics in single crystal, electron-doped Ba(Fe1-xCox)2As2 has been investigated by inelastic neutron scattering over the full range from undoped to the overdoped regime. We observe damped magnetic fluctuations in the normal state…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-08-24 K. Matan , S. Ibuka , R. Morinaga , Songxue Chi , J. W. Lynn , A. D. Christianson , M. D. Lumsden , T. J. Sato

Neutron scattering experiments reveal that a diagonal spin modulation, which is a one-dimensional modulation rotated away by 45$^\circ$ from that in the superconducting phase, occurs universally across the insulating spin-glass phase in…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Matsuda , M. Fujita , K. Yamada , R. J. Birgeneau , M. A. Kastner , H. Hiraka , Y. Endoh , S. Wakimoto , G. Shirane

We report optical reflectivity study on Nd$_{2-x}$Ce$_x$CuO$_4$ over a broad doping range 0$\leq x\leq$0.20. The study reveals a systematic shift of chemical potential with doping. A pronounced peak structure specific to the electron-doped…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-10-13 N. L. Wang , G. Li , Dong Wu , X. H. Chen , C. H. Wang , H. Ding

We use neutron scattering to study magnetic excitations near the antiferromagnetic wave vector in the underdoped single-layer cuprate HgBa2CuO4+{\delta} (superconducting transition temperature Tc ~ 88 K, pseudogap temperature T* ~ 220 K).…

Inelastic neutron scattering performed at a spallation source is used to make absolute measurements of the dynamic susceptibility of insulating La2CuO4 and superconducting La2-xSrxCuO4 over the energy range 15<EN<350 meV. The effect of Sr…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-28 S. M. Hayden , G. Aeppli , H. A. Mook , T. G. Perring , T. E. Mason , S-W. Cheong , Z. Fisk

We present time-of-fight neutron-scattering measurements on single crystals of $La_{2-x}Ba_{x}CuO_{4}$ (LBCO) with 0 $\leq$ x $\leq$ 0.095 and $La_{2-x}Sr_{x}CuO_{4}$ (LSCO) with x = 0.08 and 0.11. This range of dopings spans much of the…

A quantum critical point in the single layer, hole-doped cuprate system La$_{1.6-x}$Nd$_{0.4}$Sr$_x$CuO$_4$ (Nd-LSCO), near $x$ = 0.23 has been proposed as an organizing principle for understanding high temperature superconductivity. Our…

We present a single crystal Cu NMR study of the cuprate superconductor La$_{2-x}$Sr$_{x}$CuO$_4$ with hole doping levels between $x=2$\% and $8$\%. Measurements with short spin echo times enable us to systematically study the local…

Using Cu-$L_3$ edge resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS) we measured the dispersion and damping of spin excitations (magnons and paramagnons) in the high-$T_\mathrm{c}$ superconductor (Bi,Pb)$_{2}$(Sr,La)$_{2}$CuO$_{6+\delta}$…

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