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Micron-sized dust grains have been successfully employed as non-perturbative probes to measure variations in plasma conditions on small spatial scales, such as those found in plasma sheaths. The dynamics of the grains can be used to map the…

We present a simulation study of the charging of a dust grain immersed in a plasma, considering the effect of electron emission from the grain (thermionic effect). It is shown that the OML theory is no longer reliable when electron emission…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. L. Delzanno , G. Lapenta , M. Rosenberg

We study the collision frequency of electron-neutral-particle in the weakly ionized plasma with the power-law velocity q-distribution and derive the formulation of the average collision frequency. We find that the average collision…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-25 Futao Sun , Jiulin Du

A self-consistent 1-D model was developed to study the effect of the electron energy distribution function (EEDF) on power deposition and plasma density profiles in a planar inductively coupled plasma (ICP) in the non-local regime (pressure…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Badri Ramamurthi , Demetre J. Economou , Igor D. Kaganovich

The role of liquid ions in the dusty plasma produced by laser ablation in a liquid environment is still unclear. For that purpose, we utilized the self-similar approach to investigate the effect of liquid ions on plasma expansion front. The…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-30 M. S. Afify , S. Salem

The electron velocity distribution function in the plasma, formed by gas ionization with a sub-nanosecond, hundreds of megawatts power level microwave pulse, is studied by a theoretical model and by numerical 3D simulations, the results of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-31 Y. Bliokh , V. Maksimov , A. Haim , A. Kostinskiy , J. Leopold , Ya. E. Krasik

Neglecting the effects associated with the solar wind plasma, the photoelectrons are the only elementary particles which create an electrical current through sunlit surface of the moon. They are knocked off of the surface soil, rise above…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-04 Eugene V. Rosenfeld , Alexander V. Zakharov

The theoretical description of complex (dusty) plasmas requires multiscale concepts that adequately incorporate the correlated interplay of streaming electrons and ions, neutrals, and dust grains. Knowing the effective dust-dust…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-22 Patrick Ludwig , Wojciech J. Miloch , Hanno Kählert , Michael Bonitz

Electron distributions in laser-produced plasmas will be driven toward a super-Gaussian distribution due to inverse bremsstrahlung absorption [Langdon, Phys. Rev. Lett. 44, 575 (1980)]. Both theoretical and experimental evidence suggest…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-04 H. P. Le , E. V. Marley , H. A. Scott

A theoretical investigation of the modulational instability (MI) of dust-acoustic waves (DAWs) by deriving a nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation in an electron depleted opposite polarity dusty plasma system containing non-extensive positive…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-03 J. Akter , N. A. Chowdhury , A. Mannan , A. A. Mamun

Charged dust clouds play an important role in the evolution of sub-stellar atmospheres through electrical discharges such as lightning events or inter-grain discharges. The consequent plasma activation presents an alternative source of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-07 Craig R. Stark , Declan A. Diver , Matthew I. Swayne

The excitation of nonlinear wave structures in a dusty plasma caused by a moving external charge perturbation is examined in this work, which uses a 1-D flux corrected transport simulation. The plasma responds uniquely to different nature…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-15 Hitendra Sarkar , Madhurjya P. Bora

Using Boltzmann Vlasov kinetic model with the flat-top non-Maxwellian distributed electrons and ions, a velocity power law energetic tail, known as the generalized r, q distribution, a current-less electrostatic instability namely ion…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-28 Warda Nasir , Zahida Ehsan , M. N. S. Qureshi , H. A. Shah

The structure of a discharge across a magnetic field in a dusty plasma is analysed. The dust macroparticles are negatively charged, but are unmagnetized because of their high mass. The electrons are highly magnetized, and the ions have…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Neil F. Cramer , Sergey Vladimirov

Dust particles immersed within a plasma environment, such as those in protostellar clouds, planetary rings or cometary environments, will acquire an electric charge. If the ratio of the inter-particle potential energy to the average kinetic…

空间物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 B. Smith , J. Vasut , T. Hyde , L. Matthews , J. Reay , M. Cook , J. Schmoke

The naturally persistent flow of hundreds of dust particles is experimentally achieved in a dusty plasma system with the asymmetric sawteeth of gears on the electrode. It is also demonstrated that the direction of the dust particle flowcan…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-26 Ya-feng He , Bao-quan Ai , Chao-xing Dai , Chao Song , Rui-qi Wang , Wen-tao Sun , Fu-cheng Liu , Yan Feng

We examine the properties of linear electrostatic waves in unmagnetized quantum and classical plasmas consisting of one or two populations of electrons with analytically tractable distribution functions in the presence of a stationary…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-12 Shane Rightley , Dmitri Uzdensky

We address nonsequential double ionization induced by strong, linearly polarized laser fields of only a few cycles, considering a physical mechanism in which the second electron is dislodged by the inelastic collision of the first electron…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. Figueira de Morisson Faria , X. Liu , A. Sanpera , M. Lewenstein

The nonlinear interaction between intense laser light and a quantum plasma is modeled by a collective Dirac equation coupled with the Maxwell equations. The model is used to study the nonlinear propagation of relativistically intense laser…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Bengt Eliasson , Padma K. Shukla

The nonlinear propagation of dust acoustic solitary waves (DASWs) in an unmagnetized dusty plasma consisting of negatively charged dust fluid Boltzmann distributed electrons with two different temperatures Boltzmann distributed ions with…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-06 Rasool Barazandeh Kian , Mohammad Hossein Mahdieh