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The nonlinear propagation of low-frequency circularly polarized waves in a magnetized dusty plasma is analyzed. It is found that wave steepening and shock formation can take place due to the presence of nonlinear quantum vacuum effects,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Marklund , D. D. Tskhakaya , P. K. Shukla

We consider the influence of dust charge fluctuations on damping of the dust-ion-acoustic waves. It is assumed that all grains have equal masses but charges are not constant in time - they may fluctuate in time. The dust charges are not…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 B. Atamaniuk , K. Zuchowski

There is a quickly increasing wealth of experimental data on so-called dusty plasmas i. e. ionized gases or usual plasmas that contain micron sized charged particles. Interest in these structures is driven both by their importance in many…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Barbara Atamaniuk , Krzysztof Zuchowski

We study the collision frequencies of particles in the weakly and highly ionized plasmas with the power-law q-distributions in nonextensive statistics. We derive the average collision frequencies of neutral-neutral particle,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-08 Yue Wang , Jiulin Du

Based on quantum theory, we investigate the distribution of the electrons scattered in nonlinear Compton effect by an electromagnetic plane wave. Deviations of the final electron momentum from its initial value are solely due to quantum…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Madalina Boca , Victor Dinu , Viorica Florescu

Dust particulates immersed in a quasineutral plasma can emit electrons in several important applications. Once electron emission becomes strong enough, the dust enters the positively charged regime where the conventional…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2014-08-19 Gian Luca Delzanno , Xian-Zhu Tang

The existence of large-amplitude electron-acoustic solitary structures is investigated in an unmagnetized and collisionless two-temperature dusty plasma penetrated by an electron beam. A nonlinear pseudopotential technique is used to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-12-05 Ashkbiz Danehkar , Nareshpal Singh Saini , Manfred A. Hellberg , Ioannis Kourakis

Nonlinear self-modulation of the dust acoustic waves is studied, in the presence of non-thermal (non-Maxwellian) ion and electron populations. By employing a multiple scale technique, a nonlinear Schrodinger-type equation (NLSE) is derived…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Ioannis Kourakis , P. K. Shukla

Low frequency electromagnetic turbulence is generated in relativistically outflowing plasma that sweeps up particles from the surrounding environment. Electrons are energized by stochastic gyroresonant acceleration with the turbulence…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Schlickeiser , C. D. Dermer

By using the generalized Boltzmann equation of transport in nonextensive statistics, we study transport properties of the diffusion flux and the heat flux of charged particles in the weakly ionized plasma with the power-law q-distributions…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-06 Yue Wang , Jiulin Du

The propagation of weakly nonlinear dust--acoustic waves in a dusty plasma containing two ion species with different temperatures is explored. The nonlinear equations describing both the quadratic and cubic plasma nonlinearities are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 V. V. Prudskikh

When dust particles are immersed in a plasma, and the power that sustains a plasma is terminated, the charge of dust particles will change in the early afterglow, as electrons and ions gradually diminish in number. The possibility of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-07 Neeraj Chaubey , J. Goree

Expressions for the ion and electron thermal forces acting on a charged grain, suspended in a weakly ionized plasma subject to temperature gradients, are derived. The main emphasize is on the conditions pertinent to the investigations of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2013-01-15 Sergey A. Khrapak

A two-dimensional dust crystal levitated in the sheath of a modified Gaseous Electronics Conference (GEC) reference cell is manipulated by heating or cooling the lower electrode. The dust charge is obtained from top-view pictures of the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2010-10-20 Victor Land , Bernard Smith , Lorin Matthews , Truell Hyde

The electric microfield distribution at charged particles is studied for two-component electron-ion plasmas using molecular dynamics simulation and theoretical models. The particles are treated within classical statistical mechanics using…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 H. B. Nersisyan , C. Toepffer , G. Zwicknagel

We study the dust surface potential for the complex dusty plasma with negative ions and with a three-parameter non-Maxwell velocity distribution. The plasma contains electrons, positive ions, negative ions, and negatively charged dust…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-08 Guoxue Yao , Jiulin Du

A rigorous theoretical investigation is made to study the characteristics of dust-acoustic (DA) waves (DAWs) in an electron depleted unmagnetized opposite polarity dusty plasma system that contains super-thermal ($\kappa$-distributed) ions,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 R. K. Shikha , N. A. Chowdhury , A. Mannan , A. A. Mamun

The wake behind a large object (such as the moon) moving rapidly through a plasma (such as the solar wind) contains a region of depleted density, into which the plasma expands along the magnetic field, transverse to the flow. It is shown…

空间物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 I. H. Hutchinson

Turbulence is often invoked to explain the origin of nonthermal particles in space and astrophysical plasmas. By means of 3D fully kinetic particle-in-cell simulations, we demonstrate that turbulence in low-$\beta$ plasmas ($\beta$ is the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-09-16 Luca Comisso , Lorenzo Sironi

We employ a particle-in-cell Monte Carlo collision/particle-particle particle-mesh (PIC-MCC/PPPM) simulation to study the plasma flow around and the charge distribution of a three-dimensional dust cluster in the sheath of a low-pressure rf…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-18 J. Schleede , L. Lewerentz , F. X. Bronold , R. Schneider , H. Fehske