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We propose a concept for production of high power coherent attosecond pulses in X-ray range. An approach is based on generation of 8th harmonic of radiation in a multistage HGHG FEL (high gain high harmonic free electron laser)…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. L. Saldin , E. A. Schneidmiller , M. V. Yurkov

We present a method for producing sub-100 fs electron bunches that are suitable for single-shot ultrafast electron diffraction experiments in the 100 keV energy range. A combination of analytical results and state-of-the-art numerical…

Studies about the constructive aspects of noise and fluctuations in different non-linear systems have shown that the addition of external noise to systems with an intrinsic noise may result in a less noisy response. Recently, the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 D. Persano Adorno , N. Pizzolato , B. Spagnolo

The current article deals with analytical bunch compression studies for FLUTE whose results are compared to simulations. FLUTE is a linac-based electron accelerator with a design energy of approximately 40 MeV currently being constructed at…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2014-07-09 M. Schreck , P. Wesolowski

In a linac driven Free Electron Laser (FEL), the shot-to-shot and non-invasive monitoring of the electron bunch length is normally ensured by Bunch Compressor Monitors (BCMs). The bunch-length dependent signal of a BCM results from the…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2023-05-29 Gian Luca Orlandi

High-brightness femtosecond-to-attosecond pulses are indispensable for probing electron dynamics on their fundamental temporal scales. X-ray free-electron lasers (XFELs) at high repetition rates will facilitate high-statistics measurements…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2026-05-01 Junhao Liu , Zhen Wang , Lanpeng Ni , Yujie Lu , Chao Feng , Zhentang Zhao

We present a novel method for the evaluation of shot noise in quasi one-dimensional field-effect transistors, such as those based on carbon nanotubes and silicon nanowires. The method is derived by using a statistical approach within the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Alessandro Betti , Gianluca Fiori , Giuseppe Iannaccone

Various scientific and industrial researches such as spectroscopy and advanced nano-technologies have been demanding high flux and fully coherent EUV and X-ray radiation. These demands can be commendably satisfied with a MHz-level…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2024-04-29 Xiaofan Wang , Chao Feng , Bart Faatz , Weiqing Zhang , Zhentang Zhao

Beam halo formation poses a critical challenge for high-repetition-rate continuous-wave (CW) free-electron lasers (FELs), directly affecting beam quality and machine protection, as observed during the LCLS-II commissioning. We identify and…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2025-11-11 Zhen Zhang , Yuantao Ding , David Cesar , Feng Zhou , Ji Qiang , Zhirong Huang

Due to their ultra-short duration and peak currents in the kA range, laser-wakefield accelerated electron bunches are promising drivers for ultrafast X-ray generation in compact free-electron-lasers (FELs), Thomson-scattering or betatron…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-23 M. Heigoldt , S. I. Bajlekov , A. Popp , K. Khrennikov , J. Wenz , S. W. Chou , B. Schmidt , S. M. Hooker , S. Karsch

We study the conditions for coherent radiation of an electron bunch driven by a counterpropagating strong pulsed electromagnetic plane wave. We derive the spectrum of the coherent radiation and show that it is emitted backwards with respect…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-17 Evgeny Gelfer , Alexander Fedotov , Ondrej Klimo , Stefan Weber

We introduce the variable coherence model (VCM) for simulating free-electron laser (FEL) pulses generated through self-amplified spontaneous emission. Building on the established partial coherence model of [T. Pfeifer et. al, Opt. Lett. 35,…

光学 · 物理学 2026-04-23 Austin Bartunek , Nils H. Sommerfeld , Francois Mauger

A self-consistent theory of shot noise in ballistic two-terminal conductors under the action of long-range Coulomb correlations is presented. Analytical formulas for the electron distribution function and its fluctuation along the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 O. M. Bulashenko , J. M. Rubi , V. A. Kochelap

This article investigates electron bunch density fluctuations in the 1 - 10 $\mu m$ wavelength range, focusing on their impact on coherent electron cooling (CEC) in hadron storage rings. In this study, we thoroughly compare the shot-noise…

We report the experimental observation of photon bunching noise through shot noise measurements made on a pseudo-thermal state of light using balanced detection. A full theory describing the measurement is developed, and in agreement with…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2018-05-08 Richard Lieu , Michael Stefszky , Johann , C. -H. Shi

Spontaneous radiation plays an important role in SASE FELs and storage ring FELs operating in giant pulse mode. It defines the correlation function of the FEL radiation as well as its many spectral features. Simulations of these systems…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2015-04-08 Vladimir N. Litvinenko

Recent experiments [1] have explored the use of a free-electron laser (FEL) as a buncher for a microwave two-beam accelerator, and the subsequent driving of a standing-wave rf output cavity. Here we present a deeper analysis of the…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2014-11-18 S. Lidia , J. Gardelle , T. Lefevre , J. T. Donohue , P. Gouard , J. L. Rullier , C. Vermare

A theory is presented for the universal reduction of shot noise by Coulomb repulsion, which was observed in computer simulations of a disordered non-degenerate electron gas by Gonzalez et al. (cond-mat/9803372). The universality of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. W. J. Beenakker

The growing requirements of pump-probe techniques and nonlinear optics experiments greatly promote the studies of two-color free-electron lasers (FELs). We propose a new method to generate coherent two-color pulses in a high-gain harmonic…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Zhouyu Zhao , Heting Li , Qika Jia

Spontaneous photon emission in the Continuous Spontaneous Localization (CSL) model is studied one more time. In the CSL model each particle interacts with a noise field that induces the collapse of its wave function. As a consequence of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 S. Donadi , A. Bassi , D. -A. Deckert