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The financial sector presents many opportunities to apply various machine learning techniques. Centralized machine learning creates a constraint which limits further applications in finance sectors. Data privacy is a fundamental challenge…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-15 Yifei Zhang , Hao Zhu

Federated Learning, as a popular paradigm for collaborative training, is vulnerable against privacy attacks. Different privacy levels regarding users' attitudes need to be satisfied locally, while a strict privacy guarantee for the global…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-05-29 Yixuan Liu , Suyun Zhao , Li Xiong , Yuhan Liu , Hong Chen

Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs) are attractive scenarios that can improve the traffic situation and provide convenient services for drivers and passengers via vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) and vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I) communication.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-11-09 Jingwei Liu , Qin Hu , Chaoya Li , Rong Sun , Xiaojiang Du , Mohsen Guizani

Money laundering is the process where criminals use financial services to move massive amounts of illegal money to untraceable destinations and integrate them into legitimate financial systems. It is very crucial to identify such activities…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-02-27 Md. Rezaul Karim , Felix Hermsen , Sisay Adugna Chala , Paola de Perthuis , Avikarsha Mandal

Graph clustering is widely used in many data analysis applications. In this paper we propose several parallel graph clustering algorithms based on Monte Carlo simulations and expectation maximization in the context of stochastic block…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-09-05 Frederic Prost , Jisang Yoon

This work considers the problem of distributing matrix multiplication over the real or complex numbers to helper servers, such that the information leakage to these servers is close to being information-theoretically secure. These servers…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-05-17 Okko Makkonen , Camilla Hollanti

The very nature of operations in peer-to-peer systems such as BitTorrent exposes information about participants to their peers. Nodes desiring anonymity, therefore, often chose to route their peer-to-peer traffic through anonymity relays,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2011-08-16 Seth James Nielson , Dan S. Wallach

Today, we rely on contactless smart cards to perform several critical operations (e.g., payments and accessing buildings). Attacking smart cards can have severe consequences, such as losing money or leaking sensitive information. Although…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-07-13 Marco Alecci , Luca Attanasio , Alessandro Brighente , Mauro Conti , Eleonora Losiouk , Hideki Ochiai , Federico Turrin

In this paper, we investigate the mixing time of the adjacent transposition shuffle for a deck of $N$ cards. We prove that around time $N^2\log N/(2\pi^2)$, the total variation distance to equilibrium of the deck distribution drops abruptly…

概率论 · 数学 2016-03-31 Hubert Lacoin

Algorithms engineered to leverage rich behavioral and biometric data to predict individual attributes and actions continue to permeate public and private life. A fundamental risk may emerge from misconceptions about the sensitivity of such…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-01-05 Jeremy Gordon , Max Curran , John Chuang , Coye Cheshire

We consider the data shuffling problem in a distributed learning system, in which a master node is connected to a set of worker nodes, via a shared link, in order to communicate a set of files to the worker nodes. The master node has access…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-06-24 Adel Elmahdy , Soheil Mohajer

There are numerous opportunities for adversaries to observe user behavior remotely on the web. Additionally, keystroke biometric algorithms have advanced to the point where user identification and soft biometric trait recognition rates are…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-01-20 John V. Monaco , Charles C. Tappert

Motivated by recently discovered privacy attacks on social networks, we study the problem of anonymizing the underlying graph of interactions in a social network. We call a graph (k,l)-anonymous if for every node in the graph there exist at…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2008-11-03 Tomas Feder , Shubha U. Nabar , Evimaria Terzi

In this work, we present and study a new framework for online learning in systems with multiple users that provide user anonymity. Specifically, we extend the notion of bandits to obey the standard $k$-anonymity constraint by requiring each…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-25 Hossein Esfandiari , Vahab Mirrokni , Jon Schneider

Mathematics has been used in the exploration and enumeration of juggling patterns. In the case when we catch and throw one ball at a time the number of possible juggling patterns is well-known. When we are allowed to catch and throw any…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-05-11 Steve Butler , Jeongyoon Choi , Kimyung Kim , Kyuhyeok Seo

This work studies differential privacy in the context of the recently proposed shuffle model. Unlike in the local model, where the server collecting privatized data from users can track back an input to a specific user, in the shuffle model…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-04 Borja Balle , James Bell , Adria Gascon , Kobbi Nissim

We consider algorithmic problems motivated by modular robotic reconfiguration in the sliding square model, in which we are given $n$ square-shaped modules in a (labeled or unlabeled) start configuration and need to find a schedule of…

Numerous generalization techniques have been proposed for privacy preserving data publishing. Most existing techniques, however, implicitly assume that the adversary knows little about the anonymization algorithm adopted by the data…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2010-03-29 Xiaokui Xiao , Yufei Tao , Nick Koudas

We consider the distributed computing framework of MapReduce, which consists of three phases, the Map phase, the Shuffle phase and the Reduce phase. For this framework, we propose the use of binary matrices (with $0,1$ entries) called…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-02-03 Shailja Agrawal , Prasad Krishnan

In this paper, we analyze the performance of random load resampling and migration strategies in parallel server systems. Clients initially attach to an arbitrary server, but may switch server independently at random instants of time in an…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2010-04-12 A. Ganesh , S. Lilienthal , D. Manjunath , A. Proutiere , F. Simatos