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We discuss some of the issues which we encounter when we try to invoke the scalar-tensor theories of gravitation as a theoretical basis of quintessence. One of the advantages of appealing to these theories is that they allow us to implement…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Yasunori Fujii

We examine the compatibility of the Einstein minimally coupled self-interacting scalar field theory with the local tests of gravity. We find that apart from the trivial case of the Schwarzschild-de Sitter solution with constant scalar field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Bhadra

In this paper we place observational constraints on the well-known $\gamma$-gravity $f(R)$ model using the latest cosmological data, namely we use the latest growth rate, Cosmic Microwave Background, Baryon Acoustic Oscillations, Supernovae…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-17 Clara Álvarez Luna , Spyros Basilakos , Savvas Nesseris

The Chaplygin gas model, characterized by an equation of state of the type $p = - \frac{A}{\rho}$ emerges naturally from the Nambu-Goto action of string theory. This fluid representation can be recast under the form of a tachyonic field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 C. E. M. Batista , J. C. Fabris , M. Morita

In this work, we construct the logical framework of the Poincar\'e gauge gravity cosmology based on five postulations, and introduce the modified redshift relation within this framework. Then we solve a system with quadratic action and some…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-03-03 Hongchao Zhang , Lixin Xu

We investigate spatially flat isotropic cosmological models which contain a scalar field with an exponential potential and a perfect fluid with a linear equation of state. We include an interaction term, through which the energy of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Andrew P. Billyard , Alan A. Coley

We study two self-interacting scalar field theories in their high-temperature limit using path integrals on a lattice. We first discuss the formalism and recover known potentials to validate the method. We then discuss how these theories…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-07-11 A. Deur

Recently a new Lagrangian framework was introduced to describe interactions between scalar fields and relativistic perfect fluids. This allows two consistent generalizations of coupled quintessence models: non-vanishing pressures and a new…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Tomi S. Koivisto , Emmanuel N. Saridakis , Nicola Tamanini

This paper discusses a simple procedure to reconstruct f (R)-gravity models from exact cosmological solutions of the Einstein field equations with a noninteracting classical scalar field-and-radiation background. From the kind of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-09-15 Heba Sami , Joseph Ntahompagaze , Amare Abebe

In light of the cosmological observations, we investigate dark energy models from the Horndeski theory of gravity. In particular, we consider cosmological models with the derivative self-interaction of the scalar field and the derivative…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-12-09 Bilguun Bayarsaikhan , Seoktae Koh , Enkhbat Tsedenbaljir , Gansukh Tumurtushaa

In the simplest scenario for inflation, i. e. in the single-field inflation, it is presented an inflaton field with properties equivalent to a generalized Chaplygin gas. Their study is performed using the Hamilton-Jacobi approach to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Sergio del Campo

The general theory of relativity is currently established as the most precise theory of gravity supported by observations, and its application is diverse ranging from astronomy to cosmology, while its application to astrophysics has been…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-16 Shuichi Yokoyama

In the context of f(R,T) theories of gravity, we study the evolution of scalar cosmological perturbations in the metric formalism. According to restrictions on the background evolution, a specific model within these theories is assumed in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-06-20 F. G. Alvarenga , A. de la Cruz-Dombriz , M. J. S. Houndjo , M. E. Rodrigues , D. Sáez-Gómez

An attempt is made here to extend to the microscopic domain the scale invariant character of gravitation - which amounts to consider expansion as applying to any physical scale. Surprisingly, this hypothesis does not prevent the redshift…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Pierre Midy , Jean-Pierre Petit

We exploit the gauge-invariant formalism to analyse the perturbative behaviour of two cosmological models based on the generalized Chaplygin gas describing both dark matter and dark energy in the present Universe. In the first model we…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 V. Gorini , A. Y. Kamenshchik , U. Moschella , O. F. Piattella , A. A. Starobinsky

We consider a cosmological model in a Friedmann--Lema\^{\i}tre--Robertson--Walker background space with an ideal gas defined in Weyl Integrable gravity. In the Einstein-Weyl theory a scalar field is introduced in a geometric way.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-08-24 Andronikos Paliathanasis

In this work we explore the background dynamics when dark energy is coupled to dark matter with a suitable interaction in the universe described by brane cosmology. Here DGP and the RSII brane models have been considered separately. Dark…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Prabir Rudra

A new class of modified theories of gravity, consisting of the superposition of the metric Einstein-Hilbert Lagrangian with an $f(\cal R)$ term constructed \`{a} la Palatini was proposed recently. The dynamically equivalent scalar-tensor…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-04-05 Salvatore Capozziello , Tiberiu Harko , Tomi S. Koivisto , Francisco S. N. Lobo , Gonzalo J. Olmo

We analyse cosmological perturbations around a homogeneous and isotropic background for scalar-tensor, vector-tensor and bimetric theories of gravity. Building on previous results, we propose a unified view of the effective parameters of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Macarena Lagos , Emilio Bellini , Johannes Noller , Pedro G. Ferreira , Tessa Baker

We consider a novel model of gravity with a scalar field described by the Lagrangian with higher order derivative terms in a cosmological context. The model has the same solution for the homogeneous and isotropic universe as in the model…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-07-04 Nahomi Kan , Kiyoshi Shiraishi