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We present an analysis of the structure of Bell inequalities, mainly for the case of N qubits with two observables each. We show that these inequalities are related to Hadamard matrices and define Bell polynomials (in one variable) as an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Guenter Schachner

A number of geometric inequalities for convex sets arising from Brunn's concavity principle have recently been shown to yield local stochastic formulations. Comparatively, there has been much less progress towards stochastic forms of…

度量几何 · 数学 2020-12-01 P. Pivovarov , J. Rebollo Bueno

It is shown in this paper that non-conforming finite elements on the triangle using $P^{1}$-nonconforming polynomials and $P^{2}$ -conforming polynomials can be easily built and used.They appear as an 'enriched' version of the standard…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-09-11 Dibyendu Adak , E. Natarajan

We establish a family of parametric isoperimetric-type inequalities with multiple geometric quantities for closed convex curves. These inequalities hold under certain parameter conditions. We also prove the equality conditions. Some new…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-05-28 Heran Zhao

Let $\left( p,q\right) \mapsto \beta \left( p,q\right) $ be a function defined on $\mathbb{R}^{2}$. We determine the best or better $p,q$ such that the inequality% \begin{equation*} \left( \frac{\sin x}{x}\right) ^{p}<\left( >\right)…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2014-08-12 Zhen-Hang Yang

We establish an inequality of different metrics for algebraic polynomials.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-06-21 Roman Veprintsev

In this article we present first an algorithm for calculating the determining equations associated with so-called ``nonclassical method'' of symmetry reductions (a la Bluman and Cole) for systems of partial differentail equations. This…

solv-int · 物理学 2008-02-03 Peter A. Clarkson , Elizabeth L. Mansfield

We give an algorithm which calculates the generating function of the cocharacter sequence of the polynomial identities of the algebra of upper block triangular (p+2q) x (p+2q) matrices over a field of characteristic zero with diagonal…

环与代数 · 数学 2016-01-13 Vesselin Drensky , Boyan Kostadinov

Motivated by Elementary Problem B-1172 in the Fibonacci Quarterly (vol. 53, no. 3, pg. 273), formulas for the areas of triangles and other polygons having vertices with coordinates taken from various sequences of integers are obtained. The…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-08-09 Virginia Johnson , Charles K. Cook

Nonsymmetric interpolation Laurent polynomials in $n$ variables are introduced, with the interpolation points depending on $q$ and on a $n$-tuple of parameters $\tau=(\tau_1,\ldots,\tau_n)$. When $\tau_i=st^{n-i}$ Okounkov's $3$-parameter…

量子代数 · 数学 2022-08-12 Niels Disveld , Tom H. Koornwinder , Jasper V. Stokman

Triangulation of a three-dimensional point from at least two noisy 2-D images can be formulated as a quadratically constrained quadratic program. We propose an algorithm to extract candidate solutions to this problem from its semidefinite…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2012-08-09 Chris Aholt , Sameer Agarwal , Rekha Thomas

We provide a pedagogical overview of defect models of structure formation. We first introduce the concept of topological defect, and describe how to classify them. We then show how defects might be produced in phase transitions in the Early…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Joao Magueijo , Robert Brandenberger

We have refined our previously suggested scenario of generation of the cosmological baryon asymmetry through an asymmetric capture of baryons and antibaryons by primordial block hole arXiv:2009.04361. It is found that in the limit of weak…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-10-27 A. D. Dolgov , N. A. Pozdnyakov

We present an algorithm for constructing the fixed point of a general non-isometric similarity of the plane.

历史与综述 · 数学 2014-11-03 Zhigang Han , Ron Umble

A specialized algorithm for quadratic optimization (QO, or, formerly, QP) with disjoint linear constraints is presented. In the considered class of problems, a subset of variables are subject to linear equality constraints, while variables…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-09-12 Tijana Janjic , Yvonne Ruckstuhl , Philippe L. Toint

We consider three methods by which one can generate new cosmological models. Two of these are based on the Lorentzian structure of spacetime. In a Lorentzian manifold there can exist horizons that separate regions of spacetime that can be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-08-27 Hernando Quevedo , Michael P. Ryan,

We consider a number of combinatorial problems in which rational generating functions may be obtained, whose denominators have factors with certain singularities. Specifically, there exist points near which one of the factors is asymptotic…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-08-12 Yuliy Baryshnikov , Robin Pemantle

We discuss the possibility of devising cosmological observables which violate Bell's inequalities. Such observables could be used to argue that cosmic scale features were produced by quantum mechanical effects in the very early universe. As…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Juan Maldacena

We obtain estimates for the number of integral solutions in large balls, of inequalities of the form $|Q(x, y)| < \epsilon$, where $Q$ is an indefinite binary quadratic form, in terms of the Hurwitz continued fraction expansions of the…

数论 · 数学 2016-07-13 Manoj Choudhuri , S. G. Dani

A geometric inequality among three triangles, originating in circle packing problems, is introduced. In order to prove it, we reduce the original formulation to the nonnegativity of a particular polynomial in four real indeterminates.…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Pablo A. Parrilo , Ronen Peretz