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We show that fundamental plane of elliptical galaxies can be used to obtain observational constraints on metric theories of gravity. Being it connected to global properties of ellipticals, it can fix parameters of modified gravity.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-04-27 Salvatore Capozziello , Vesna Borka Jovanović , Duško Borka , Predrag Jovanović

In this work we extend the perturbation theory for modified gravity (MG) in two main aspects. First, the construction of matter overdensities from Lagrangian displacement fields is shown to hold in a general framework, allowing us to find…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-22 Alejandro Aviles , Mario Alberto Rodriguez-Meza , Josue De-Santiago , Jorge L. Cervantes-Cota

In this paper, we consider a temporal logic planning problem in which the objective is to find an infinite trajectory that satisfies an optimal selection from a set of soft specifications expressed in linear temporal logic (LTL) while…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-08-06 Hazhar Rahmani , Jason M. O'Kane

We formulate a scalar realization of Sciama's Machian programme within the general Bergmann-Wagoner class of scalar--tensor gravity. Starting from a universally conformally coupled matter sector, we rewrite the field equations in terms of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-14 Velásquez-Toribio , A. M

The Beyond Horndeski class of alternative gravity theories allow for Self-accelerating de-Sitter cosmologies with no need for a cosmological constant. This makes them viable alternatives to $\Lambda$CDM and so testing their small-scale…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-08 Jeremy Sakstein , Harry Wilcox , David Bacon , Kazuya Koyama , Robert C. Nichol

In mechanical engineering W\"ohler plots serve to measure the average number of load cycles before materials break, as a function of the maximal stress in each cycle. Although such plots are prevalent in engineering for more than 150 years,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-01-10 Bhanu Prasad Bhowmik , H. G. E. Hentschel , Itamar Procaccia

A wide range of problems can be modelled as constraint satisfaction problems (CSPs), that is, a set of constraints that must be satisfied simultaneously. Constraints can either be represented extensionally, by explicitly listing allowed…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-07-09 Evgenij Thorstensen

Since their introduction, anchoring methods in extragradient-type saddlepoint problems have inspired a flurry of research due to their ability to provide order-optimal rates of accelerated convergence in very general problem settings. Such…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-06-10 James Alcala , Yat Tin Chow , Mahesh Sunkula

We construct two distinct actions for scalar fields that are invariant under local Carroll boosts and Weyl transformations. Conformal Carroll field theories were recently argued to be related to the celestial holography description of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-04-26 Stefano Baiguera , Gerben Oling , Watse Sybesma , Benjamin T. Søgaard

Max-stable processes are a popular tool for the study of environmental extremes, and the extremal skew-$t$ process is a general model that allows for a flexible extremal dependence structure. For inference on max-stable processes with…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-04-21 B. Beranger , A. G. Stephenson , S. A. Sisson

We explore the constraints imposed on higher curvature corrections of the Lovelock type due to causality restrictions in the boundary of asymptotically AdS space-time. In the framework of AdS/CFT, this is related to positivity of the energy…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Xian O. Camanho , Jose D. Edelstein

We present the extension of the effective field theory framework to the mildly non-linear scales. The effective field theory approach has been successfully applied to the late time cosmic acceleration phenomenon and it has been shown to be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-12-20 Noemi Frusciante , Georgios Papadomanolakis

Pseudospectral analysis is fundamental for quantifying the sensitivity and transient behavior of nonnormal matrices, yet its computational cost scales cubically with dimension, rendering it prohibitive for large-scale systems. While…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-02-03 Vladimir R. Kostic , Dragana Lj. Cvetkovic , Ljiljana Cvetkovic

In many safety-critical settings, probabilistic ML systems have to make predictions subject to algebraic constraints, e.g., predicting the most likely trajectory that does not cross obstacles. These real-world constraints are rarely convex,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-11 Leander Kurscheidt , Gabriele Masina , Roberto Sebastiani , Antonio Vergari

Semiparametric accelerated failure time (AFT) models are a useful alternative to Cox proportional hazards models, especially when the assumption of constant hazard ratios is untenable. However, rank-based criteria for fitting AFT models are…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-01-20 Piotr M. Suder , Aaron J. Molstad

Recently there have been discussions about which complex metrics should be allowable in quantum gravity. These discussions assumed that the matter fields were real valued. We make the observation that for compactified solutions it makes…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Jean-Luc Lehners

We present a new method for the constraint-based synthesis of termination arguments for linear loop programs based on linear ranking templates. Linear ranking templates are parameterized, well-founded relations such that an assignment to…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-03-14 Jan Leike , Matthias Heizmann

The ability to separate and analyze chemical species with high resolution, sensitivity, and throughput is central to the development of microfluidics systems. Deterministic lateral displacement (DLD) is a continuous separation method based…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-04-15 Timothy J. Bowman , German Drazer , Joelle Frechette

Conceptual Scaling is a useful standard tool in Formal Concept Analysis and beyond. Its mathematical theory, as elaborated in the last chapter of the FCA monograph, still has room for improvement. As it stands, even some of the basic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-25 Bernhard Ganter , Tom Hanika , Johannes Hirth

Gradient-boosted trees achieve strong performance on tabular data, yet often leave a long tail of poorly predicted instances. We introduce a Trajectory-based Difficulty Score (TDS), an instance-level difficulty estimator for boosted…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Tomer Lavi , Bracha Shapira , Nadav Rappoport