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The present research builds on a recently proposed spatial prediction method for discretized two-dimensional data, based on a suitably modified planar rotator (MPR) spin model from statistical physics. This approach maps the measured data…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-07-08 Matúš Lach , Michal Borovský , Milan Žukovič

Generating synthetic CT (sCT) from MRI or CBCT plays a crucial role in enabling MRI-only and CBCT-based adaptive radiotherapy, improving treatment precision while reducing patient radiation exposure. To address this task, we adopt a fully…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-24 Arnela Hadzic , Simon Johannes Joham , Martin Urschler

We present a quadrotor dynamics Gaussian Process (GP) with gradient information that achieves real-time inference via state-space partitioning and approximation, and that includes aerodynamic effects using data from mid-fidelity potential…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-16 Xinhuan Sang , Adam Rozman , Sheryl Grace , Roberto Tron

This paper addresses the standard generalized likelihood ratio test (GLRT) detection problem of weak signals in background noise. In so doing, we consider a nonfluctuating target embedded in complex white Gaussian noise (CWGN), in which the…

Common computer vision systems typically assume ideal pinhole cameras but fail when facing real-world camera effects such as fisheye distortion and rolling shutter, mainly due to the lack of learning from training data with camera effects.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-22 Yi-Ruei Liu , You-Zhe Xie , Yu-Hsiang Hsu , I-Sheng Fang , Yu-Lun Liu , Jun-Cheng Chen

Over the most recent years, quantized graph neural network (QGNN) attracts lots of research and industry attention due to its high robustness and low computation and memory overhead. Unfortunately, the performance gains of QGNN have never…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-01-03 Yuke Wang , Boyuan Feng , Yufei Ding

Computational ghost imaging (CGI) is a single-pixel imaging technique that exploits the correlation between known random patterns and the measured intensity of light transmitted (or reflected) by an object. Although CGI can obtain two- or…

Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) is a critical sensing technology that is notably independent of the sensor-to-target distance and has numerous cross-cutting applications, e.g., target recognition, mapping, surveillance, oceanography,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-25 Andrew R. Willis , Md Sajjad Hossain , Jamie Godwin

This paper presents a Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) implementation of the Semiclassical Initial Value Representation (SC-IVR) propagator for vibrational molecular spectroscopy calculations. The time-averaging formulation of the SC-IVR…

计算物理 · 物理学 2014-05-09 Dario Tamascelli , Francesco S. Dambrosio , Riccardo Conte , Michele Ceotto

To train a deblurring network, an appropriate dataset with paired blurry and sharp images is essential. Existing datasets collect blurry images either synthetically by aggregating consecutive sharp frames or using sophisticated camera…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-01 Dongwoo Lee , Joonkyu Park , Kyoung Mu Lee

The cost-effectiveness and practical harmlessness of ultrasound imaging have made it one of the most widespread tools for medical diagnosis. Unfortunately, the beam-forming based image formation produces granular speckle noise, blurring,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-10-19 Sanketh Vedula , Ortal Senouf , Alex M. Bronstein , Oleg V. Michailovich , Michael Zibulevsky

While model-based reconstruction methods have been successfully applied to flat-panel cone-beam CT (FP-CBCT) systems, typical implementations ignore both spatial correlations in the projection data as well as system blurs due to the…

医学物理 · 物理学 2017-06-20 Steven Tilley , Jeffrey H. Siewerdsen , J. Webster Stayman

Recent studies in Radiance Fields have paved the robust way for novel view synthesis with their photorealistic rendering quality. Nevertheless, they usually employ neural networks and volumetric rendering, which are costly to train and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-25 Byeonghyeon Lee , Howoong Lee , Xiangyu Sun , Usman Ali , Eunbyung Park

The generalized minimal residual (GMRES) algorithm is applied to image reconstruction using linear computed tomography (CT) models. The GMRES algorithm iteratively solves square, non-symmetric linear systems and it has practical application…

医学物理 · 物理学 2022-05-04 Emil Y. Sidky , Per Christian Hansen , Jakob S. Jørgensen , Xiaochuan Pan

Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) is pivotal in robotics, with photorealistic scene reconstruction emerging as a key challenge. To address this, we introduce Computational Alignment for Real-Time Gaussian Splatting SLAM (CaRtGS),…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Dapeng Feng , Zhiqiang Chen , Yizhen Yin , Shipeng Zhong , Yuhua Qi , Hongbo Chen

Model selection in Gaussian processes scales prohibitively with the size of the training dataset, both in time and memory. While many approximations exist, all incur inevitable approximation error. Recent work accounts for this error in the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Jonathan Wenger , Kaiwen Wu , Philipp Hennig , Jacob R. Gardner , Geoff Pleiss , John P. Cunningham

Purpose: This paper describes a new method to apply deep-learning algorithms for automatic segmentation of radiosensitive organs from 3D tomographic CT images before computing organ doses using a GPU-based Monte Carlo code. Methods: A deep…

Purpose: We presented a GPU-based MC framework, ARCHER-EPID, specifically designed for EPID transit dosimetry, with improving accuracy and efficiency. Methods: A comprehensive MC framework was developed to perform full radiation transport…

医学物理 · 物理学 2025-10-29 Ning Gao , Didi Li , Na Liu , Yankui Chang , Qiang Ren , Xi Pei , Zhi Wang , Xie George Xu

Algebraic methods applied to the reconstruction of Sparse-view Computed Tomography (CT) can provide both a high image quality and a decrease in the dose received by patients, although with an increased reconstruction time since their…

医学物理 · 物理学 2024-12-12 M. Chillarón , G. Quintana-Ortí , V. Vidal , G. Verdú

Understanding how laser light scatters from realistic mirror surfaces is crucial for the design, com- missioning and operation of precision interferometers, such as the current and next generation of gravitational-wave detectors. Numerical…

光学 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Daniel Brown , Rory Smith , Andreas Freise
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