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Future giant liquid argon (LAr) time projection chambers (TPCs) require a purity of better than 0.1 parts per billion (ppb) to allow the ionised electrons to drift without significant capture by any electronegative impurities. We present a…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-05-28 K. Mavrokoridis , R. G. Calland , J. Coleman , P. K. Lightfoot , N. McCauley , K. J. McCormick , C. Touramanis

We numerically examine the spatial evolution of the structure of coherent and partially coherent laser beams, including the optical vortices, propagating in turbulent atmospheres. The influence of beam fragmentation and wandering relative…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 G. P. Berman , V. N. Gorshkov , S. V. Torous

Polyethylene naphthalate (PEN) and polyethylene teraphthalate (PET) are cheap and common polyester plastics used throughout the world in the manufacturing of bottled drinks, containers for foodstuffs, and fibers used in clothing. These…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2016-09-21 J. Wetzel , E. Tiras , B. Bilki , Y. Onel , D. Winn

Large volume Liquid Argon Time Projection Chambers (LAr-TPC) are used and proposed for neutrino physics and rare event search. Most of these detectors make use of the scintillation light of liquid argon for trigger purposes. Two different…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-04-13 O. Barnabà , A. Menegolli , R. Nardò , M. Pirola , M. C. Prata , G. L. Raselli , E. Romano , M. Rossella

Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), also known as Teflon, is a common material used in the construction of liquid xenon detectors due to its high reflectivity for the VUV scintillation light of xenon. We present transmission measurements of…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-09-10 Dominick Cichon , Guillaume Eurin , Florian Jörg , Teresa Marrodán Undagoitia , Natascha Rupp

The CAEN V1751 is a new generation of Waveform Digitizer recently introduced by CAEN SpA. It features 8 Channels per board, 10 bit, 1 GS/s using Flash ADCs Waveform Digitizers (or 4 channels at 2 GS/s in Dual Edge Sampling mode) with…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2012-07-03 R. Acciarri , N. Canci , F. Cavanna , A. Cortopassi , M. D'Incecco , G. Mini , F. Pietropaolo , A. Romboli , E. Segreto , A. M. Szelc

We report on a measurement of the absorption length of scintillation light in liquid argon due to dissolved nitrogen at the part-per-million (ppm) level. We inject controlled quantities of nitrogen into a high purity volume of liquid argon…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-06-16 B. J. P. Jones , C. S. Chiu , J. M. Conrad , C. M. Ignarra , T. Katori , M. Toups

A gaseous time-projection chamber (TPC) with a reconstructable $z$ coordinate for nuclear recoil tracks has been developed for dark-matter searches and $\alpha$ particle imagings in a low radioactivity background. A TPC with a…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2022-02-21 Hiroshi Ito

The effect of platinum (Pt) bottom electrode texture on the tetragonality, dielectric, ferroelectric, and polarization switching response of pulsed laser deposited Ba0.8Sr0.2TiO3 (BST) thin films has been studied. The x-ray diffraction and…

Each year, the production of synthetic dye wastewater reaches a trillion tons, posing a significant challenge to addressing water scarcity on a global level. Hence, the treatment of wastewater to prevent water scarcity is of prime…

Poly (3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) was thermally evaporated and deposited in vacuum. Infrared spectroscopy was used to confirm that the thin films were indeed P3HT, and showed that in-situ thermal evaporation provides a viable route for…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-06-22 Haoyan Wei , L. Scudiero , Hergen Eilers

Color centers, which are point defects in crystals, play a crucial role in altering the optical properties of their host materials, enabling widespread applications in the field of quantum information processing. While the majority of the…

光学 · 物理学 2024-09-10 Minna Zhang , Hao Wu , Xuri Yao , Jiyang Ma , Mark Oxborrow , Qing Zhao

We present a practical white-light interferometric method, supported by an open-source Python library \textit{optifik} for automated spectrum-to-thickness deduction, enabling foam film measurements down to a few nanometers. We describe…

光学 · 物理学 2025-11-27 Victor Ziapkoff , François Boulogne , Anniina Salonen , Emmanuelle Rio

We present a novel cryogenic VUV spectrofluorometer designed for the characterization of wavelength shifters (WLS) crucial for experiments based on liquid argon (LAr) scintillation light detection. Wavelength shifters like…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2024-04-03 A. Leonhardt , M. Goldbrunner , B. Hackett , S. Schönert

Ge rich ternary chalcogenide glasses (ChG) exhibit photobleaching (PB) when illuminated with bandgap light and such an effect is originating from the combined effect of intrinsic structural changes and photo-oxidation. In a sharp contradict…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-09-25 Pritam Khan , Rituraj Sharma , Uday Deshpande , K. V. Adarsh

We report on a novel method for tuning and enhancing fluorescence from irradiated polystyrene through electron-beam exposure in gaseous environments. We describe the effect of electron dose and ambient gas on the photoluminescence spectra…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-05-07 Deepak Kumar , Joseph W. Brill , J. Todd Hastings

Efficient multilayer optics for radiation in the water window range are difficult to manufacture due to extremely small layer thicknesses and severe intermixing of elements between the layers. Therefore, adequate analytics and short…

Liquid-argon scintillation detectors are used in fundamental physics experiments and are being considered for security applications. Previous studies have suggested that the addition of small amounts of xenon dopant improves performance in…

In Particle and Nuclear Physics research and related applications, organic scintillators provide a cost-effective technology for the detection of ionising radiation. The next generation of experiments in this field is driving fundamental…

Thermophotovoltaics (TPVs) have the potential to exhibit higher power conversion efficiencies than traditional photovoltaics (PVs), with a broad range of applicability from waste recovery systems to aerospace solutions. They operate by…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-10-29 Declan Kopper , Marina S. Leite