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We extend the list of tournaments $S$ for which the complete structural description for tournaments excluding $S$ as a subtournament is known. Specifically, let $\Delta(1, 2, 2)$ be a tournament on five vertices obtained from a cyclic…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-11-06 Seokbeom Kim , Taite LaGrange , Mathieu Rundström , Arpan Sadhukhan , Sophie Spirkl

An arc-colored tournament is said to be $k$-spanning for an integer $k\geq 1$ if the union of its arc-color classes of maximal valency at most $k$ is the arc set of a strongly connected digraph. It is proved that isomorphism testing of…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-12-14 Vikraman Arvind , Ilia Ponomarenko , Grigory Ryabov

We characterise the classes of tournaments with tractable first-order model checking. For every hereditary class of tournaments $\mathcal T$, first-order model checking is either fixed parameter tractable or $\textrm{AW}[*]$-hard. This…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-10-15 Colin Geniet , Stéphan Thomassé

An {\it inversion} of a tournament $T$ is obtained by reversing the direction of all edges with both endpoints in some set of vertices. Let ${\rm inv}_k(T)$ be the minimum length of a sequence of inversions using sets of size at most $k$…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-12-05 Raphael Yuster

Let $a, \ b \ (b \geq a)$ and $n \ (n \geq 2)$ be nonnegative integers and let $\mathcal{T}(a,b,n)$ be the set of such generalised tournaments, in which every pair of distinct players is connected at most with $b$, and at least with $a$…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-12-21 Antal Iványi

We provide a detailed study of topological and combinatorial properties of sectionable tournaments. This class forms an inductively constructed family of tournaments grounded over simply disconnected tournaments, those tournaments whose…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-12-20 Zakir Deniz

In this thesis we prove a variety of theorems on tournaments. A \emph{prime} tournament is a tournament $G$ such that there is no $X \subseteq V(G)$, $1 < |X| < |V(G)|$, such that for every vertex $v \in V(G) \minus X$, either $v \ra x$ for…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-07-03 Gaku Liu

We show that if $T$ is a strongly $10^9k^6\log(2k)$-connected tournament, there exists a partition $A, B$ of $V(T)$ such that each of $T[A]$, $T[B]$ and $T[A,B]$ is strongly $k$-connected. This provides tournament analogues of two partition…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-02-03 Jaehoon Kim , Daniela Kühn , Deryk Osthus

The determinant of a tournament $T$ is defined as the determinant of the skew-adjacency matrix of $T$. For a positive odd integer $k$, let $\mathcal{D}_k$ be the set of tournaments whose all subtournaments have determinant at most $k^2$.…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-08-12 Jing Zeng , Lihua You , Xinghui Zhao

A tournament is $k$-spectrally monomorphic if all the $k\times k$ principal submatrices of its adjacency matrix have the same characteristic polynomial. Transitive $n$-tournaments are trivially $k$-spectrally monomorphic. We show that there…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-12-13 Abderrahim Boussaïri , Imane Souktani , Imane Talbaoui , Mohamed Zouagui

In an earlier paper the first two authors have shown that self-complementary graphs can always be oriented in such a way that the union of the oriented version and its isomorphically oriented complement gives a transitive tournament. We…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-06-05 Attila Sali , Gábor Simonyi , Gábor Tardos

We describe computer searches that prove the graph reconstruction conjecture for graphs with up to 13 vertices and some limited classes on larger sizes. We also investigate the reconstructibility of tournaments up to 13 vertices, digraphs…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-01-04 Brendan D. McKay

A directed graph $R^{\circ}$ on a set $X$ is a set of ordered pairs of distinct points called \emph{arcs}. It is a tournament when every pair of distinct points is connected by an arc in one direction or the other (and not both). We can…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-04-04 Ethan Akin

A $k$-tournament $H$ on $n$ vertices is a pair $(V, A)$ for $2\leq k\leq n$, where $V(H)$ is a set of vertices, and $A(H)$ is a set of all possible $k$-tuples of vertices, such that for any $k$-subset $S$ of $V$, $A(H)$ contains exactly one…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-01-25 Jiangdong Ai , Qiming Dai , Qiwen Guo , Yingqi Hu , Changxin Wang

We prove that there exists a constant $c > 0$ such that the vertices of every strongly $c \cdot kt$-connected tournament can be partitioned into $t$ parts, each of which induces a strongly $k$-connected tournament. This is clearly tight up…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-06-04 António Girão , Shoham Letzter

Let $a, b$ and $n$ be nonnegative integers $(b \geq a, \ b > 0, \ n \geq 1)$, $\mathcal{G}_n(a,b)$ be a multigraph on $n$ vertices in which any pair of vertices is connected with at least $a$ and at most $b$ edges and \textbf{v =} $(v_1,…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2010-03-23 Antal Iványi

A digraph $D$ is called \emph{path extendable} if for every nonhamiltonian (directed) path $P$ in $D$, there exists another path $P^\prime$ with the same initial and terminal vertices as $P$, and $V(P^\prime) = V (P)\cup \{w\}$ for a vertex…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-05-01 Zan-Bo Zhang , Weihua He , Hajo Broersma , Xiaoyan Zhang

A tournament is a directed graph resulting from an orientation of the complete graph; so, if $M$ is a tournament's adjacency matrix, then $M + M^T$ is a matrix with $0$s on its diagonal and all other entries equal to $1$. An outstanding…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-10-25 Matt Burnham

Continuing the program begun in the first paper of this series, we present a pair of non-reconstructable tournament on $p$ vertices for each $p=2^n \ge 4$.

组合数学 · 数学 2021-10-13 Paul K. Stockmeyer

It is well-known that every tournament contains a Hamilton path, and every strongly connected tournament contains a Hamilton cycle. This paper establishes transversal generalizations of these classical results. For a collection…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-06-11 Debsoumya Chakraborti , Jaehoon Kim , Hyunwoo Lee , Jaehyeon Seo