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We demonstrate that the angular distribution of photoelectrons from a strongly polarizable target exposed to a laser field can deviate noticeably from the prediction of conventional theory. Even within the dipole-photon approximation the…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. V. Korol , A. V. Solov'yov

A multiscale model based on the coupling of the multiconfigurational self-consistent field (MCSCF) method and the classical atomistic polarizable Fluctuating Charges (FQ) force field is presented. The resulting MCSCF/FQ approach is…

In this work, a generalized force-field methodology for the relaxation of large moir\'e heterostructures is proposed. The force-field parameters are optimized to accurately reproduce the structural degrees of freedom of some computationally…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Carl Emil Mørch Nielsen , Miguel da Cruz , Abderrazak Torche , Gabriel Bester

We report Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulations of a generic hydrophobic nanopore connecting two reservoirs which are initially at different Na+ concentrations, as in a biological cell. The nanopore is impermeable to water under equilibrium…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. Dzubiella , R. J. Allen , J. -P. Hansen

This study introduces a new method for synthesizing Cu+-containing metastable phases through ion exchange. Traditionally, CuCl has been used as a Cu+ ion source for solid-state ion exchanges; however, its thermodynamic driving force is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-01-30 Issei Suzuki , Kako Washizu , Daiki Motai , Masao Kita , Takahisa Omata

Electrostatic interactions involving proteins depend not just on the ionic charges involved but also on their chemical identities. Here we examine the origins of incompletely understood differences in the strength of association of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-08-15 Chase E. Herman , Arjun Valiya Parambathu , D. N. Asthagiri , Abraham M. Lenhoff

This paper investigates Monte Carlo techniques for construction of compact wavefunctions for the internal atomic motion of the D3O+ ion. The polarization force field models of Stillinger, et al and of Ojamae, et al. were used. Initial pair…

经典物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. A. Gomez , L. R. Pratt

Water desalination by capacitive deionization (CDI) is performed via electrochemical cells consisting of two porous carbon electrodes. Upon transferring charge from one electrode to the other, ions are removed from the feedwater by…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 P. M. Biesheuvel , M. E. Suss , H. V. M. Hamelers

Molecular dipole moment in liquid water is an intriguing property, partly due to the fact that there is no unique way to partition the total electron density into individual molecular contributions. The prevailing method to circumvent this…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-05-17 Lisanne Knijff , Chao Zhang

We introduce an efficient scheme for the molecular dynamics of electronic systems by means of quantum Monte Carlo. The evaluation of the (Born-Oppenheimer) forces acting on the ionic positions is achieved by two main ingredients: i) the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sandro Sorella , Claudio Attaccalite

We investigate hadronic particle spectra and flow characteristics of heavy-ion reactions in the FAIR/NICA energy range of $1\ A{\rm GeV} \le E_{\rm lab} \le 10\ A{\rm GeV}$ within a relativistic ideal hydrodynamic one-fluid approach. The…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Christian Spieles , Marcus Bleicher

Long-range ion induced water-water correlations were recently observed in femtosecond elastic second harmonic scattering experiments of electrolyte solutions. To further the qualitative understanding of these correlations, we derive an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-09-06 David M. Wilkins , David E. Manolopoulos , Sylvie Roke , Michele Ceriotti

Nanopores in solid state membranes are a tool able to probe nanofluidic phenomena or can act as a single molecular sensor. They also have diverse applications in filtration, desalination or osmotic power generation. Many of these…

Ab-initio electron - liquid phase xenon fully differential cross-sections for electrons scattering in liquid xenon are developed from a solution of the Dirac-Fock scattering equations, using a recently developed framework [1] which…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Greg Boyle , Robert McEachran , Daniel Cocks , Michael Brunger , Steve Buckman , Sasa Dujko , Ron White

A series of calculations on the energetics of complexation of alkaline metals with 1,10-phenanthroline are presented. It is an experimental fact that the ordering of the free energy of transfer across the water - 1,2-dichloroethane…

化学物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 C. Sanchez , S. A. Dassie , A. M. Baruzzi , E. P. M. Leiva

We have employed the highly accurate complex absorbing potential based ionization potential equation-of-motion coupled cluster singles and doubles (CAP-IP-EOM-CCSD) method to study the various intermolecular decay processes in ionized…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-08-05 Ravi Kumar , Aryya Ghosh , Nayana Vaval

A molecular level understanding of the properties of electroactive vanadium species in aqueous solution is crucial for enhancing the performance of vanadium redox flow batteries (RFB). Here, we employ Car-Parrinello molecular dynamics…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-09-13 Zhen Jiang , Konstantin Klyukin , Vitaly Alexandrov

The alkali metal ions in aqueous electrolyte solutions have strong influence on the surrounding network structure of water formed through hydrogen bonds. The extent of ionic perturbation to the structure of water depends on the nature of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-09-24 Sudakshina Roy , Barnana Pal

Partitioning and transport of water and small solutes into and through nanopores is important to a variety of chemical and biological processes and applications. Here we study the partitioning of positive ions of increasing size into the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lu Yang , Shekhar Garde

Polarization hysteresis loops, x-ray diffraction (XRD) and temperature dependent dielectric constant under different electric fields for <110> oriented 0.7 Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-0.3PbTiO3 single crystals were measured. The field-induced phase…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ke-Pi Chen , Xiao-Wen Zhang , Fei Fang , Hao-Su Luo
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