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The Lov\'{a}sz Local Lemma (LLL) is a keystone principle in probability theory, guaranteeing the existence of configurations which avoid a collection $\mathcal B$ of "bad" events which are mostly independent and have low probability. In its…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-10-13 David G. Harris

The Lov\'{a}sz Local Lemma (LLL) is a cornerstone principle in the probabilistic method of combinatorics, and a seminal algorithm of Moser & Tardos (2010) provides an efficient randomized algorithm to implement it. This can be parallelized…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2023-10-13 Bernhard Haeupler , David G. Harris

Least squares (LS) fitting is one of the most fundamental techniques in science and engineering. It is used to estimate parameters from multiple noisy observations. In many problems the parameters are known a-priori to be bounded integer…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2009-01-05 Amir Leshem , Jacob Goldberger

Nonnegative (linear) least square problems are a fundamental class of problems that is well-studied in statistical learning and for which solvers have been implemented in many of the standard programming languages used within the machine…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-03-09 Jelena Diakonikolas , Chenghui Li , Swati Padmanabhan , Chaobing Song

The indefinite least squares (ILS) problem is a generalization of the famous linear least squares problem. It minimizes an indefinite quadratic form with respect to a signature matrix. For this problem, we first propose an impressively…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-03-30 Yanjun Zhang , Hanyu Li

Total least squares (TLS) is an effective method for solving linear equations with the situations, when noise is not just in observation matrices but also in mapping matrices. Moreover, the Tikhonov regularization is widely used in plenty…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-11-14 F. Han , Y. Wei , P. Xie

In this work, we develop a distributed least squares approximation (DLSA) method that is able to solve a large family of regression problems (e.g., linear regression, logistic regression, and Cox's model) on a distributed system. By…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-05-11 Xuening Zhu , Feng Li , Hansheng Wang

Partial least square regression (PLSR) is a widely-used statistical model to reveal the linear relationships of latent factors that comes from the independent variables and dependent variables. However, traditional methods to solve PLSR…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-16 Wanguang Yin , Zhichao Liang , Jianguo Zhang , Quanying Liu

Non-negative least squares (NNLS) problem is one of the most important fundamental problems in numeric analysis. It has been widely used in scientific computation and data modeling. In big data, the limitations of algorithm speed and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-07-10 Duy Khuong Nguyen , Tu Bao Ho

Partial least squares (PLS) is a dimensionality reduction technique used as an alternative to ordinary least squares (OLS) in situations where the data is colinear or high dimensional. Both PLS and OLS provide mean based estimates, which…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-10-18 Alvaro Mendez Civieta , M. Carmen Aguilera-Morillo , Rosa E. Lillo

The Lov\'{a}sz Local Lemma is a very powerful tool in probabilistic combinatorics, that is often used to prove existence of combinatorial objects satisfying certain constraints. Moser and Tardos have shown that the LLL gives more than just…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-09-13 Anton Bernshteyn

We study the integer minimization of a quasiconvex polynomial with quasiconvex polynomial constraints. We propose a new algorithm that is an improvement upon the best known algorithm due to Heinz (Journal of Complexity, 2005). This…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-01-06 Robert Hildebrand , Matthias Köppe

Detecting Earth twins remains challenging because their shallow, long-period transits are difficult to distinguish from background noise. Motivated by the challenge, we developed Segmented-Polynomial-fitting Least Squares (SPLS), a new…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-03 Shuyue Zheng , Fabo Feng , Yicheng Rui

Projected least squares (PLS) is an intuitive and numerically cheap technique for quantum state tomography. The method first computes the least-squares estimator (or a linear inversion estimator) and then projects the initial estimate onto…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-12-20 Madalin Guta , Jonas Kahn , Richard Kueng , Joel A. Tropp

We study the functional linear regression model with a scalar response and a Hilbert space-valued predictor, a canonical example of an ill-posed inverse problem. We show that the functional partial least squares (PLS) estimator attains…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-05-08 Andrii Babii , Marine Carrasco , Idriss Tsafack

The method of ``Total Least Squares'' is proposed as a more natural way (than ordinary least squares) to approximate the data if both the matrix and and the right-hand side are contaminated by ``errors''. In this tutorial note, we give a…

环与代数 · 数学 2025-10-20 P. P. N. de Groen

Total least squares (TLS) methods have been widely used in data fitting. Compared with the least squares method, for TLS problem we takes into account not only the observation errors, but also the errors in the measurement matrix. This is…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-05-03 Qian Zuo , Yimin Wei , Hua Xiang

Partial least squares (PLS) regression combines dimensionality reduction and prediction using a latent variable model. Since partial least squares regression (PLS-R) does not require matrix inversion or diagonalization, it can be applied to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-08-05 Tzu-Yu Liu , Laura Trinchera , Arthur Tenenhaus , Dennis Wei , Alfred O. Hero

Partial Least Square (PLS) is a dimension reduction method used to remove multicollinearities in a regression model. However contrary to Principal Components Analysis (PCA) the PLS components are also choosen to be optimal for predicting…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-05-26 Mélanie Blazère , Fabrice Gamboa , Jean-Michel Loubes

Zeroth-order (ZO) optimization has become increasingly popular and important in fine-tuning large language models (LLMs), especially on edge devices due to its ability to adjust the model to local data without the need for memory-intensive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-18 Jiahe Chen , Ziye Ma