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We give an overview of the diverse electoral systems used in local, national, or super-national elections around the world. We discuss existing methods for selecting single and multiple winners and give real-world examples for some more…

经济学 · 定量金融 2016-10-25 Siamak F. Shahandashti

Understanding the spread of online rumors is a pressing societal challenge and an active area of research across domains. In the context of the 2022 U.S. midterm elections, one influential social media platform for sharing information --…

With Twitter's growth and popularity, a huge number of views are shared by users on various topics, making this platform a valuable information source on various political, social, and economic issues. This paper investigates English tweets…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-01-03 Hamed Vahdat-Nejad , Mohammad Ghasem Akbari , Fatemeh Salmani , Faezeh Azizi , Hamid-Reza Nili-Sani

Independent sociological polls are forbidden in Belarus. Online polls performed without sound scientific rigour do not yield representative results. Yet, both inside and outside Belarus it is of great importance to obtain precise estimates…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-09-15 Ales Zahorski

The year 2020 will be remembered for two events of global significance: the COVID-19 pandemic and 2020 U.S. Presidential Election. In this chapter, we summarize recent studies using large public Twitter data sets on these issues. We have…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-02-18 Ho-Chun Herbert Chang , Emily Chen , Meiqing Zhang , Goran Muric , Emilio Ferrara

Polls posted on social media have emerged in recent years as an important tool for estimating public opinion, e.g., to gauge public support for business decisions and political candidates in national elections. Here, we examine nearly two…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-06-06 Stephen Scarano , Vijayalakshmi Vasudevan , Chhandak Bagchi , Mattia Samory , JungHwan Yang , Przemyslaw A. Grabowicz

Foreign power interference in domestic elections is an existential threat to societies. Manifested through myriad methods from war to words, such interference is a timely example of strategic interaction between economic and political…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-02-26 David Rushing Dewhurst , Christopher M. Danforth , Peter Sheridan Dodds

Competition between varying ideas, people and institutions fuels the dynamics of socio-economic systems. Numerous analyses of the empirical data extracted from different financial markets have established a consistent set of stylized facts…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-10-17 A. Kononovicius

Forecasting elections -- a challenging, high-stakes problem -- is the subject of much uncertainty, subjectivity, and media scrutiny. To shed light on this process, we develop a method for forecasting elections from the perspective of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-09-21 Alexandria Volkening , Daniel F. Linder , Mason A. Porter , Grzegorz A. Rempala

One major sub-domain in the subject of polling public opinion with social media data is electoral prediction. Electoral prediction utilizing social media data potentially would significantly affect campaign strategies, complementing…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-07-21 Michael Caballero

We examine probabilistic forecasts for battleground states in the 2020 US presidential election, using daily data from two sources over seven months: a model published by The Economist, and prices from the PredictIt exchange. We find…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2021-05-26 Rajiv Sethi , Julie Seager , Emily Cai , Daniel M. Benjamin , Fred Morstatter

One of the key aspects of the United States democracy is free and fair elections that allow for a peaceful transfer of power from one President to the next. The 2016 US presidential election stands out due to suspected foreign influence…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-09-28 Ritam Dutt , Ashok Deb , Emilio Ferrara

Open data can increase transparency and accountability of a country government, leading to free information sharing and stimulation of new innovations. This paper analyses government open data policy as well as open data initiatives and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2016-12-16 Dmitrij Koznov , Olga Andreeva , Uolevi Nikula , Andrey Maglyas , Dmitry Muromtsev , Irina Radchenko

The use of language is innately political and often a vehicle of cultural identity as well as the basis for nation building. Here, we examine language choice and tweeting activity of Ukrainian citizens based on more than 4 million…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-06-07 Daniel Racek , Brittany I. Davidson , Paul W. Thurner , Xiao Xiang Zhu , Göran Kauermann

Today, our more-than-ever digital lives leave significant footprints in cyberspace. Large scale collections of these socially generated footprints, often known as big data, could help us to re-investigate different aspects of our social…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-01-05 Taha Yasseri , Jonathan Bright

We study spatiotemporal regularities of electoral results and turnout rates for each municipality (or polling station) concerning French elections between 1992 and 2007. We try to account for the data using models based on a simple…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-04-18 Christian Borghesi

This paper examines the dynamic relationship between electoral polls and indicators of economic and financial uncertainty during the last two U.S. presidential elections (2020 and 2024). Using daily polling data on Donald Trump and measures…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2026-01-30 Giampiero M. Gallo , Demetrio Lacava , Edoardo Otranto

In the months leading up to political elections in the United States, forecasts are widespread and take on multiple forms, including projections of what party will win the popular vote, state ratings, and predictions of vote margins at the…

The purpose of this paper is to use the votes cast at the 2019 European elections held in United Kingdom to re-visit the analysis conducted subsequent to its 2016 European Union referendum vote. This exercise provides a staging post on…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Stephen Clark

Election poll reporting often focuses on mean values and only subordinately discusses the underlying uncertainty. Subsequent interpretations are too often phrased as certain. Moreover, media coverage rarely adequately takes into account the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-05-18 Alexander Bauer , André Klima , Jana Gauß , Hannah Kümpel , Andreas Bender , Helmut Küchenhoff