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We obtain the supergravity solution which describes a bound state of D-string/anti-D-string pairs attached to different fixed planes of an orbifold, in type IIB string theory compactified on T^4/Z_2. For parameters at which the conformal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. Bain

We review a geometrical, so called superembedding, approach to the description of the dynamics of point-like and extended supersymmetric objects (superbranes) in String Theory. The approach is based on a supersymmetric extension of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-03-12 Igor A. Bandos , Dmitri P. Sorokin

It has been shown that membranes and fivebranes are wave-like or monopole-like solutions in some higher dimensional theory. Here the picture is completed by combining the wave and monopole solutions into a single solution of Exceptional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-10-29 David S. Berman , Felix J. Rudolph

We study in detail the evaluation of the gauge invariant overlap for analytic solutions constructed out of elements in the $KBc$ algebra in open string field theory. We compute this gauge invariant observable using analytical and numerical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-09-27 E. Aldo Arroyo

K-theory provides a framework for classifying Ramond-Ramond (RR) charges and fields. K-theory of manifolds has a natural extension to K-theory of noncommutative algebras, such as the algebra considered in noncommutative Yang-Mills theory or…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-07 Edward Witten

We describe a technique which enables one to quickly compute an infinite number of toric geometries and their dual quiver gauge theories. The central object in this construction is a ``brane tiling,'' which is a collection of D5-branes…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Sebastian Franco , Amihay Hanany , Kristian D. Kennaway , David Vegh , Brian Wecht

A method to solve various aspects of the strong coupling expansion of the superconformal field theory duals of AdS_5 x X geometries from first principles is proposed. The main idea is that at strong coupling the configurations that dominate…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-05-20 David Berenstein

To do realistic model building in type IIB supergravity, it is important to understand how to fix D7-brane positions by the choice of fluxes. More generally, F-theory model building requires the understanding of how fluxes determine the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-04-17 Andreas P. Braun , Arthur Hebecker , Christoph Ludeling , Roberto Valandro

Effective low energy models arising in the context of D-brane configurations with Standard Model (SM) gauge symmetry extended by several gauged abelian factors are discussed. The models are classified according to their hypercharge…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 G. K. Leontaris , N. D. Tracas , N. D. Vlachos , O. Korakianitis

The effective action of superstring theory or M-theory is approximated by supergravity in the low energy limit, and quantum corrections to the supergravity are taken into account by including higher derivative terms. In this paper, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-01-25 Yoshifumi Hyakutake

We study a particular class of D-brane bound states in type IIB string theory (dubbed "superstrata") that describe microstates of the 5D Strominger-Vafa black hole. By using the microscopic description in terms of open strings we probe…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Stefano Giusto , Rodolfo Russo

We attempt to generalize the effective action for the D-brane-anti-D-brane system obtained from boundary superstring field theory (BSFT) by adding an extra D-brane to it to obtain a covariantized action for 2 D-branes and 1 anti-D-brane. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Nicholas T. Jones , Louis Leblond , S. -H. Henry Tye

An anti-D3-brane plays a crucial role in the construction of semi-realistic cosmological models in string theory. Part of its action provides an uplift term that has been used to lift AdS solutions to phenomenologically viable dS vacua in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-09-11 Niccolò Cribiori , Christoph Roupec , Timm Wrase , Yusuke Yamada

The problem with Bekenstein-Hawking entropy of black hole can be resolved with quantum gravity theory with Dp-branes as supergravity solutions of type IIB string theory. Dp-brane solutions of type IIB are a direct analog of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-02-02 T. V. Obikhod , I. A. Petrenko

By using the solvability of Lauricella function $F_{D}^{(K)}\left( \alpha;\beta_{1},...,\beta_{K};\gamma;x_{1},...,x_{K}\right) $ with nonpositive integer $\beta_{J}$, we show that each scattering or decay process of string and D-brane…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-04-04 Sheng-Hong Lai , Jen-Chi Lee , Yi Yang

A review of various aspects of superstrings in background electromagnetic fields is presented. Topics covered include the Born-Infeld action, spectrum of open strings in background gauge fields, the Schwinger mechanism, finite-temperature…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Ambjorn , Y. M. Makeenko , G. W. Semenoff , R. J. Szabo

We improve on a recently constructed graphical representation of the supergravity 7-brane solution and apply this refined representation to re-study the open string description of the A-D-E-singularities in F-theory on K3. A noteworthy…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-11 Eric A. Bergshoeff , Jelle Hartong

A subclass of recently discovered class of solutions in multidimensional gravity with intersecting p-branes related to Lie algebras and governed by a set of harmonic functions is considered. This subclass in case of three Euclidean p-branes…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 V. D. Ivashchuk , S. -W. Kim , V. N. Melnikov

We construct supergravity solutions corresponding to fivebranes wrapping associative three-cycles of constant curvature in manifolds of G_2-holonomy. The solutions preserve 2 supercharges and are first constructed in D=7 gauged supergravity…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Bobby S. Acharya , Jerome P. Gauntlett , Nakwoo Kim

Topological insulators and superconductors in different spatial dimensions and with different discrete symmetries have been fully classified recently, revealing a periodic structure for the pattern of possible types of topological…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-11 Shinsei Ryu , Tadashi Takayanagi