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From the perspective of physical properties, the cell membrane is an exotic two-dimensional material that has a dual nature: it exhibits characteristics of fluids, i.e., lipid molecules show lateral diffusion, while also demonstrating…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-04-19 Vikash Pandey , Dhrubaditya Mitra

A recent first-principles approach to the non-linear rheology of dense colloidal suspensions is evaluated and compared to simulation results of sheared systems close to their glass transitions. The predicted scenario of a universal…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Matthias Fuchs , Michael E. Cates

We investigate the linear elastic response of amorphous solids to a shear strain at zero temperature. We find that the response is characterized by at least two distinct shear moduli. The first one, $\mu_{\rm ZFC}$, is associated with the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-10-07 Daiju Nakayama , Hajime Yoshino , Francesco Zamponi

Accurately measuring liquid dynamic viscosity across a wide range of shear rates, from the linear-response to shear-thinning regimes, presents significant experimental challenges due to limitations in resolving high shear rates and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-03-26 Hongyu Gao , Minghe Zhu , Jia Ma , Marc Honecker , Kexian Li

We report computer simulations of oscillatory athermal quasi-static shear deformation of dense amorphous samples of a three dimensional model glass former. A dynamical transition is observed as the amplitude of the deformation is varied:…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Davide Fiocco , Giuseppe Foffi , Srikanth Sastry

We investigate how the pressure in fluctuating shear flow depends on the shear rate $S$ and on the system size $L$ by studying fluctuating hydrodynamics under shear conditions. We derive anomalous forms of the pressure for two limiting…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Hirofumi Wada , Shin-ichi Sasa

The dynamic behavior of the slip length in a fluid flow confined between atomically smooth surfaces is investigated using molecular dynamics simulations. At weak wall-fluid interactions, the slip length increases nonlinearly with the shear…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-10-14 Nikolai V. Priezjev

"Micro-alloying", referring to the addition of small concentration of a foreign metal to a given metallic glass, was used extensively in recent years to attempt to improve the mechanical properties of the latter. The results are haphazard…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-09-20 Oleg Gendelman , J. Ashwin , Pankaj Mishra , Itamar Procaccia , Konrad Samwer

We develop computational methods that incorporate shear into fluctuating hydrodynamics methods. We are motivated by the rheological responses of complex fluids and soft materials. Our approach is based on continuum stochastic hydrodynamic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-02-28 Paul J. Atzberger

Shear-strain and shear-stress correlations in isotropic elastic bodies are investigated both theoretically and numerically at either imposed mean shear-stress $\tau$ ($\lambda=0$) or shear-strain $\gamma$ ($\lambda=1$) and for more general…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-10-28 J. P. Wittmer , I. Kriuchevskyi , J. Baschnagel , H. Xu

To study the cooling behavior and the glass transition of polymer melts in bulk and with free surfaces a coarse-grained weakly semi-flexible polymer model is developed. Based on a standard bead spring model with purely repulsive…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-09-09 Hsiao-Ping Hsu , Kurt Kremer

The influence of an applied shear field on the dynamics of an aging colloidal suspension has been investigated by the dynamic light scattering determination of the density autocorrelation function. Though a stationary state is never…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. Di Leonardo , F. Ianni , G. Ruocco

The shear response of soft solids can be modeled with linear elasticity, provided the forcing is slow and weak. Both of these approximations must break down when the material loses rigidity, such as in foams and emulsions at their…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-07-06 Julia Boschan , Daniel Vagberg , Ellak Somfai , Brian P. Tighe

Using Stokesian dynamics simulations, we examine the flow of a monodisperse, neutrally buoyant, homogeneous suspension of non-Brownian solid spheres in simple shear, starting from a large number of independent hard-sphere distributions and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-06-19 M. Marchioro , A. Acrivos

The glass transition is described in terms of thermally activated local structural rearrangements, the secondary relaxations of the glass phase. The interaction between these secondary relaxations leads to a much faster and much more…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 U. Buchenau

We numerically study dynamics and correlation length scales of a colloidal liquid in both quiescent and sheared conditions to further understand the origin of slow dynamics and dynamic heterogeneity in glass-forming systems. The simulation…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Wen-Sheng Xu , Zhao-Yan Sun , Li-Jia An

Combining direct computations with invariance arguments, Taylor's constitutive equation for an emulsion can be extrapolated to high shear rates. We show that the resulting expression is consistent with the rigorous limits of small drop…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Klaus Kroy , Isabelle Capron , Madeleine Djabourov

We analyze the stress tensor and the gyration tensor of an unentangled polymer melt under flow by using a Rouse-type single chain model. We employ the bead-spring type single chain model, in which beads interact each other via nonlinear…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-06-30 Takashi Uneyama

The Lindemann criterion is reformulated in terms of the average shear modulus $G_c$ of the melting crystal, indicating a critical melting shear strain which is necessary to form the many different inherent states of the liquid. In glass…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-03-21 U. Buchenau , R. Zorn , M. A. Ramos

The yielding of foams, concentrated emulsions, pastes and other soft materials under applied strain is often characterized by measuring the complex shear modulus as a function of strain amplitude at low frequency. Results obtained for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Reinhard Hohler , Sylvie Cohen-Addad , Vincent Labiausse