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The orbits of fluid particles in two dimensions effectively act as topological obstacles to material lines. A spacetime plot of the orbits of such particles can be regarded as a braid whose properties reflect the underlying dynamics. For a…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-12-12 Jean-Luc Thiffeault

Conceptualizing a porous media as a network of conductors sets a compromise between the oversimplifying conceptualization of the media as a bundle of capillary tubes and the computationally expensive and unobtainable detailed description of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-03-22 Ilan Ben-Noah , Juan J. Hidalgo , Marco Dentz

Conductivity of unsaturated porous media to fluids is of theoretical and applied interest to mathematicians, physicists, and chemical, petroleum, civil and agricultural engineers. We explore the expression of unsaturated relative…

地球物理 · 物理学 2024-05-10 Tairone Paiva Leão

In this work, we investigate the fundamental physical mechanism of the transition from Darcy to inertial (Darcy-Forchheimer) regime in steady-state flows through porous media, with the focus on vortex formation. We investigate their…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Dawid Strzelczyk , Gregor Kosec , Maciej Matyka

Turbulence intensity profiles are compared for smooth- and rough-wall pipe flow measurements made in the Princeton Superpipe. The profile development in the transition from hydraulically smooth to fully rough flow displays a propagating…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-06-13 Nils T. Basse

We describe two efficient methods of estimating the fluid permeability of standard models of porous media by using the statistics of continuous Brownian motion paths that initiate outside a sample and terminate on contacting the porous…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Chi-Ok Hwang , James A. Given , Michael Mascagni

Rectified flow (Liu et al., 2022; Liu, 2022; Wu et al., 2023) is a method for defining a transport map between two distributions, and enjoys popularity in machine learning, although theoretical results supporting the validity of these…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-12-11 Gonzalo Mena , Arun Kumar Kuchibhotla , Larry Wasserman

Predicting the permeability of porous media in saturated and partially saturated conditions is of crucial importance in many geo-engineering areas, from water resources to vadose zone hydrology or contaminant transport predictions. Many…

地球物理 · 物理学 2021-06-04 Nguyen Van Nghia A , Damien Jougnot , Luong Thanh , Phan van Do , Tran Thuy , Dang Hue , Nguyen Hung

In order to analyze numerically inverse problems several techniques based on linear and nonlinear stability analysis are presented. These techniques are illustrated on the problem of estimating mobilities and capillary pressure in…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2014-02-12 Jianfeng Zhang , Guy Chavent , Jérôme Jaffré

We explore the experimental observation that complex networks of porous media exhibit the property that the porous coordination number is proportional to its size. Based in this geometry-topology duality we developed an analytical approach…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-12-02 André Rafael Cunha , Celso Peres Fernandes , Luís Orlando Emerich dos Santos

When the thickness of the layer is smaller than the electrons mean free path, the morphology affects the conductivity directly based on the layer thickness. This issue provides basis in order to estimate the thickness of the layer by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 M. Jannesar , G. R. Jafari , S. Vasheghani Farahani , S. Moradi

Wall turbulence has a sublayer where the mean wall-normal flux of the streamwise momentum is constant. Via the law of the wall, this mean flux is related to the wall-normal profile of the mean streamwise velocity. However, the momentum flux…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-07-10 H. Mouri , J. Ito

A proposal for a calculational program in fluid turbulence is presented. It is proposed that the fluid probability density functional has an attractor for its time-evolution, just as the dynamical system itself has. The evolution of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Edsel A. Ammons

The transitional regime of plane channel flow is investigated {above} the transitional point below which turbulence is not sustained, using direct numerical simulation in large domains. Statistics of laminar-turbulent spatio-temporal…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-09-16 Pavan V. Kashyap , Yohann Duguet , Olivier Dauchot

In this article, I would like to express some of my views on the nature of turbulence. These views are mainly drawn from the author's recent results on chaos in partial differential equations \cite{Li04}. Fluid dynamicists believe that…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Y. Charles Li

We seek transport barriers and transport enhancers as material surfaces across which the transport of diffusive tracers is minimal or maximal in a general, unsteady flow. We find that such surfaces are extremizers of a universal,…

地球物理 · 物理学 2019-01-29 George Haller , Daniel Karrasch , Florian Kogelbauer

Turbulence is the major cause of friction losses in transport processes and it is responsible for a drastic drag increase in flows over bounding surfaces. While much effort is invested into developing ways to control and reduce turbulence…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-05-09 J. Kühnen , B. Song , D. Scarselli , N. Budanur , A. Willis , M. Riedl , M. Avila , B. Hof

An invariant measure for a flow is, of course, an invariant measure for any of its time-t maps. But the converse is far from being true. Hence, one may naturally ask: What is the obstruction for an invariant measure for the time-one map to…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-06-02 Gabriel Ponce , Régis Varão

Modeling of wall-bounded turbulent flows is still an open problem in classical physics, with only modest progress made in the last few decades beyond the so-called `log law', which describes only the intermediate region in wall-bounded…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-08-31 Fangying Song , George Em Karniadakis

The fabric of porous and fractured media contains solid regions (grains) and voids. The space conducting fluids is a system of connected voids with variable geometries. Relative to the grain sizes, the voids can be voluminous with three…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-01-16 Changhao Liu , Kiprian Berbatov , Majid Sedighi , Andrey P. Jivkov