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Gauge-invariant polynomial functions of matrix and tensor variables capture combinatorial structures of gauge-string duality, which can be usefully organised using finite-dimensional associative algebras. I review recent work on eigenvalue…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-02-05 Sanjaye Ramgoolam

We characterize several phases of gapped spin systems by local order parameters defined by quantized Berry phases. This characterization is topologically stable against any small perturbation as long as the energy gap remains finite. The…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-08-18 Takaaki Hirano , Hosho Katsura , Yasuhiro Hatsugai

The ``close limit,'' a method based on perturbations of Schwarzschild spacetime, has proved to be a very useful tool for finding approximate solutions to models of black hole collisions. Calculations carried out with second order…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Garat , R. H. Price

An adiabatic cyclic evolution of control parameters of a quantum system ends up with a holonomic operation on the system, determined entirely by the geometry in the parameter space. The operation is given either by a simple phase factor (a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-01-23 Mahn-Soo Choi

Examples of non-hermitian quantum systems admitting topological insulator phase are presented in one, two and three space dimensions. All of these non-hermitian Hamiltonians have entirely real bulk eigenvalues and unitarity is maintained…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-03-19 Pijush K. Ghosh

It has been pointed out that the holonomy of generic extended loops is not gauge covariant. We show how to define a family of extended loops for which previous criticism does not apply. We also give sufficient conditions that extended loops…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-08-01 Rodolfo Gambini , Jorge Pullin , Aureliano Skirzewski

We find two different q-generalizations of Yang-Mills theories. The corresponding lagrangians are invariant under the q-analogue of infinitesimal gauge transformations. We explicitly give the lagrangian and the transformation rules for the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Leonardo Castellani

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the gauge symmetry of classical field theories in integral formalism. A gauge invariant theory is defined in terms of the invariance of the physical observables under the coordinate…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Chen Ying , He Bing , Lin He , Wu Ji-Min

A recent construction of the electroweak theory, based on perturbative quantum gauge invariance alone, is extended to the case of more generations of fermions with arbitrary mixing. The conditions implied by second order gauge invariance…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Andreas Aste , Michael Dütsch , Günter Scharf

The higher Berry curvature was introduced by Kapustin and Spodyneiko as an extension of the Berry curvature in quantum mechanical systems with finite degrees of freedom to quantum many-body systems in finite spatial dimensions. In this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-25 Ken Shiozaki , Niclas Heinsdorf , Shuhei Ohyama

A gauge-invariant wave equation for the dynamics of hybrid quantum-classical systems is formulated by combining the variational setting of Lagrangian paths in continuum theories with Koopman wavefunctions in classical mechanics. We identify…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-07-19 François Gay-Balmaz , Cesare Tronci

The gravity is classically formulated as the geometric curvature of the space-time in general relativity which is completely different from the other well-known physical forces. Since seeking a quantum framework for the gravity is a great…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-09-29 Cao H. Nam

Field theories with extra dimensions live in a limbo. While their classical solutions have been the subject of considerable study, their quantum aspects are difficult to control. A special class of such theories are anisotropic gauge…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2011-03-10 Stam Nicolis

We develop explicit formulae for the eigenvalues of various invariants for highest weight irreducible representations of the quantum supergroup $U_q[gl(m|n)]$. The techniques employed make use of modified characteristic identity methods and…

量子代数 · 数学 2022-06-01 Mark D. Gould , Phillip S. Isaac , Jason L. Werry

It has been recently found that the equations of motion of several semiclassical systems must take into account anomalous velocity terms arising from Berry phase contributions. Those terms are for instance responsible for the spin Hall…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Pierre Gosselin , Alain Berard , Herve Mohrbach

A key aspect of a recent proposal for a {\em generalized loop representation} of quantum Yang-Mills theory and gravity is considered. Such a representation of the quantum theory has been expected to arise via consideration of a particular…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Troy A. Schilling

With the help of the Berry curvature and the first Chern number $($$\textit{C}_1$$)$, we both analytically and numerically investigate and thus simulate artificial magnetic monopoles formed in parameter space of the Hamiltonian of a driven…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Ze-Lin Zhang , Ming-Feng Chen , Huai-Zhi Wu , Zhen-Biao Yang

We take as a starting point an expression for the quantum geometric tensor recently derived in the context of the gauge/gravity duality. We proceed to generalize this formalism in such way it is possible to compute the geometrical phases of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Javier Alvarez-Jimenez , Aldo Dector , J. David Vergara

The adiabatic theorem is one of the most interesting and significant theorems in quantum mechanics. However, the adiabatic theorem can fail for general non-Hermitian quantum systems. In this paper, by utilizing the complex geometric phase,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-05 Minyi Huang , Ray-Kuang Lee

The parametric dependence of a quantum map under the influence of a rank-1 perturbation is investigated. While the Floquet operator of the map and its spectrum have a common period with respect to the perturbation strength $\lambda$, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Atushi Tanaka , Manabu Miyamoto