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For the purpose of maximum likelihood estimation of static parameters, we apply a kernel smoother to the particles in the standard SIR filter for non-linear state space models with additive Gaussian observation noise. This reduces the Monte…

统计计算 · 统计学 2015-05-07 Tore Selland Kleppe , Hans Julius Skaug

A new multiscale implementation of non-local means filtering for image denoising is proposed. The proposed algorithm also introduces a modification of similarity measure for patch comparison. The standard Euclidean norm is replaced by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-04-04 Zahid Hussain Shamsi , Dai-Gyoung Kim

K{\"o}hler's method is a useful multi-thresholding technique based on boundary contrast. However, the direct algorithm has a too high complexity-O(N 2) i.e. quadratic with the pixel numbers N-to process images at a sufficient speed for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-25 Guillaume Noyel

In decision-making systems, it is important to have classifiers that have calibrated uncertainties, with an optimisation objective that can be used for automated model selection and training. Gaussian processes (GPs) provide uncertainty…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-03-05 Vincent Dutordoir , Mark van der Wilk , Artem Artemev , James Hensman

Kernel estimation techniques, such as mean shift, suffer from one major drawback: the kernel bandwidth selection. The bandwidth can be fixed for all the data set or can vary at each points. Automatic bandwidth selection becomes a real…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2011-11-10 Aurelie Bugeau , Patrick Pérez

Performance is a critical challenge in mobile image processing. Given a reference imaging pipeline, or even human-adjusted pairs of images, we seek to reproduce the enhancements and enable real-time evaluation. For this, we introduce a new…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2017-08-24 Michaël Gharbi , Jiawen Chen , Jonathan T. Barron , Samuel W. Hasinoff , Frédo Durand

Approximating kernel functions with random features (RFs)has been a successful application of random projections for nonparametric estimation. However, performing random projections presents computational challenges for large-scale…

A simple, yet general, formalism for the optimized linear combination of astrophysical images is constructed and demonstrated. The formalism allows the user to combine multiple undersampled images to provide oversampled output at high…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Barnaby Rowe , Christopher Hirata , Jason Rhodes

The optics of any camera degrades the sharpness of photographs, which is a key visual quality criterion. This degradation is characterized by the point-spread function (PSF), which depends on the wavelengths of light and is variable across…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-02 Thomas Eboli , Jean-Michel Morel , Gabriele Facciolo

Median filtering is a non-linear smoothing technique widely used in digital image processing to remove noise while retaining sharp edges. It is particularly well suited to removing outliers (impulse noise) or granular artifacts (speckle…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Louis Sugy

Image quality measurement is a critical problem for image super-resolution (SR) algorithms. Usually, they are evaluated by some well-known objective metrics, e.g., PSNR and SSIM, but these indices cannot provide suitable results in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-02 Xiaotong Luo , Rong Chen , Yuan Xie , Yanyun Qu , Cuihua Li

Purpose- High speed image processing is a challenging task for real-time applications such as product quality control of manufacturing lines. Smart image sensors use an array of in-pixel processors to facilitate high-speed real-time image…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-06 Ahmad Reza Danesh , Mehdi Habibi

The general perception is that kernel methods are not scalable, and neural nets are the methods of choice for nonlinear learning problems. Or have we simply not tried hard enough for kernel methods? Here we propose an approach that scales…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-09-11 Bo Dai , Bo Xie , Niao He , Yingyu Liang , Anant Raj , Maria-Florina Balcan , Le Song

This paper proposes a robust fast multi-band image fusion method to merge a high-spatial low-spectral resolution image and a low-spatial high-spectral resolution image. Following the method recently developed in [1], the generalized…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-11-03 Qi Wei , Nicolas Dobigeon , Jean-Yves Tourneret , Jose Bioucas-Dias , Simon Godsill

The advent of the internet, followed shortly by the social media made it ubiquitous in consuming and sharing information between anyone with access to it. The evolution in the consumption of media driven by this change, led to the emergence…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-02 Cyril Vallez , Andrei Kucharavy , Ljiljana Dolamic

We present a fast, adaptive multiresolution algorithm for applying integral operators with a wide class of radially symmetric kernels in dimensions one, two and three. This algorithm is made efficient by the use of separated representations…

数值分析 · 数学 2007-08-14 Gregory Beylkin , Vani Cheruvu , Fernando Pérez

A fast algorithm is developed for the directional correlation of scalar band-limited signals and band-limited steerable filters on the sphere. The asymptotic complexity associated to it through simple quadrature is of order O(L^5), where 2L…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Y. Wiaux , L. Jacques , P. Vielva , P. Vandergheynst

This thesis deals with the study of image processing algorithms which can be implemented by pulse-coupled neural nets. The inspiration for this choice is taken from biological image processing, which achieves with little computational…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2014-12-15 Christian Mayr

In the context of difference image analysis (DIA), we present a new method for determining the convolution kernel matching a pair of images of the same field. Unlike the standard DIA technique which involves modelling the kernel as a linear…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 D. M. Bramich

Gaussian processes (GPs) produce good probabilistic models of functions, but most GP kernels require $O((n+m)n^2)$ time, where $n$ is the number of data points and $m$ the number of predictive locations. We present a new kernel that allows…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-03 Michael K. Cohen , Samuel Daulton , Michael A. Osborne