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Higher OH concentration is identified in tetragonal barium titanate (BaTiO$_3$) nanorods synthesized by a hydrothermal method with 10 vol% ethylene glycol solvent [Inada, M. $et$ $al$. $Ceram.$ $Int.$ $2015$, $41$, 5581-5587]. This is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-11-19 Kenta Hongo , Sinji Kurata , Apichai Jomphoak , Miki Inada , Katsuro Hayashi , Ryo Maezono

Dislocations in perovskite oxides have important impacts on their physical and chemical properties, which are determined by their unique atomic environments. In the present study, the structure of dislocations in a 10{\deg} low-angle grain…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Xujing Li , Shulin Chen , Mingqiang Li , Jingmin Zhang , Xiumei Ma , Kaihui Liu , Xuedong Bai , Peng Gao

Up to now the crystallographic structure of the magnetoelectric perovskite EuTiO3 was considered to remain cubic down to low temperature. Here we present high resolution synchrotron X-ray powder diffraction data showing the existence of a…

X-ray absorption spectroscopy measurements in Pr0.5Ca0.5CoO3 were performed at the Pr M4,5, Pr L3, and Ca L2,3 absorption edges as a function of temperature below 300 K. Ca spectra show no changes down to 10 K while a noticeable thermally…

A heterostructure of Ba$_{1-x}$Sr$_x$TiO$_3$/La$_{1.1}$Sr$_{0.9}$NiO$_3$ /SrTiO$_3$ has been analysed by magnetic sector secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS). The stoichiometry parameter $x$ of the top layer was made varying continuously…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-03-06 J. Scola , F. Jomard , E. Loire , J. Wolfman , B. Negulescu , G. Z. Liu , M. -A. Pinault-Thaury

The diverse functionality emerging at oxide interfaces calls for a fundamental understanding of the mechanisms and control parameters of electronic reconstructions. Here, we explore the evolution of electronic phases in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-01-19 David Doennig , Rossitza Pentcheva

Designing and understanding functional electronic and magnetic properties in perovskite oxides requires controlling and tuning the underlying crystal lattice. Here we report the structure, including oxygen and cation positions, of a…

The electronic and atomic structure of several $(1\times 1)$ terminations of the (110) polar orientation of SrTiO$_3$ surface are systematically studied by first-principles calculations. The electronic structure of the two stoichiometric…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Francois Bottin , Claudine Noguera , Fabio Finocchi

The crystal structure of the candidate topological superconductor Cu$_x$Bi$_2$Se$_3$ was studied by single-crystal neutron diffraction using samples obtained by inserting the Cu dopant electrochemically. Neither structural refinements nor…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-03-24 Tobias Fröhlich , Zhiwei Wang , Mahasweta Bagchi , Anne Stunault , Yoichi Ando , Markus Braden

In this report, the optical properties of Ta doped SrTiO3 (STO) due to its potential in transparent conducting oxides (TCOs) is explored by a combination of theoretical studies based on density functional theory and spectroscopic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-11-25 Shammi Kumar , Raja Sen , Mamta Arya , Sankar Dhar , Priya Johari

We report the growth of large high quality crystals of the frustrated magnet, Pr2Zr2O7 by the floating zone technique. Several crystals have been produced starting with varying levels of excess of Pr6O11 to compensate for the loss of Pr2O3…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-11-09 M. Ciomaga Hatnean , C. Decorse , M. R. Lees , O. A. Petrenko , D. S. Keeble , G. Balakrishnan

The structural details in Pr1-xSrxFeAsO (1111) superconducting system are analyzed using data obtained from synchrotron X-ray diffraction and the structural parameters are carefully studied as the system is moving from non-superconducting…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-13 J Ju , Z Li , G Mu , H-H Wen , K Sato , M Watahiki , G Li , K Tanigaki

We investigated the crystal structure and lattice excitations of the ternary intermetallic stannide Ca3Ir4Sn13 using neutron and x-ray scattering techniques. For T > T* ~ 38 K the x-ray diffraction data can be satisfactorily refined using…

Grain boundaries (GBs) in complex oxides play critical roles in governing their functional properties, which are intrinsically linked to their three-dimensional (3D) atomic configurations and local chemical environments that can deviate…

This paper reviews and summarizes the recent first-principles theoretical studies of the structural stability, electronic structure, optical and magnetic properties of nonmetal-doped TiO$_2$. The first section presents a comparison study of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-09-10 Kesong Yang , Ying Dai , Baibiao Huang

Sub-nanometer aqueous clusters containing a single trivalent metal cation can exhibit charge-induced structural instabilities. Here, we present computational evidence that clusters containing a single \ce{Fe^{3+}}, \ce{Lu^{3+}}, or…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-07-15 Jihong Shi , Han Nguyen , Mateo Pescador Arboleda , Styliani Consta

We report the single-crystal X-ray analysis of the structure of the pyrochlore oxide superconductor KOs$_2$O$_6$. The structure was identified as the $\beta$-pyrochlore structure with space group $Fd\bar{3}m$ and lattice constant $a$ =…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jun-Ichi Yamaura , Shigeki Yonezawa , Yuji Muraoka , Zenji Hiroi

In the context of the search for environment-respectful, lead- and bismuth- free chemical compounds for devices such as actuators, SnTiO3 (ST) is investigated from first principles within DFT. Full geometry optimization provides a stable…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-01-15 S. F. Matar , M. A. Subramanian , I. Baraille

Oxide heterointerfaces constitute a rich platform for realizing novel functionalities in condensed matter. A key aspect is the strong link between structural and electronic properties, which can be modified by interfacing materials with…

Composition-dependent structural and polar properties of epitaxial short-period CaTiO_3/SrTiO_3/BaTiO_3 superlattices grown on a SrTiO_3 substrate are investigated with first-principles density-functional theory computational techniques.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-12-16 Serge M. Nakhmanson , K. M. Rabe , David Vanderbilt