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Probability measures by themselves, are known to be inappropriate for modeling the dynamics of plain belief and their excessively strong measurability constraints make them unsuitable for some representational tasks, e.g. in the context of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-02-28 Emil Weydert

We prove in a direct fashion that a multidimensional probability measure is determinate if the higher dimensional analogue of Carleman's condition is satisfied. In that case, the polynomials, as well as certain proper subspaces of the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-05-31 Marcel de Jeu

We express continuous $\times p,\times q$-invariant measures on the unit circle via some simple forms. On one hand, a continuous $\times p,\times q$-invariant measure is the weak-$*$ limit of average of Dirac measures along an irrational…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-07-12 Huichi Huang

It is well-established that quantum probability does not follow classical Kolmogorov probability calculus. Various approaches have been developed to loosen the axioms, of which the use of signed measures is the most successful (e.g. the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-17 Gabriele Carcassi , Christine A. Aidala

The Lichtenbaum-Quillen conjecture for smooth complex varieties states that algebraic and topological K-theory with finite coefficients become isomorphic in high degrees. We define the "Lichtenbaum-Quillen dimension" of a variety in terms…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-04-14 Nicolas Addington , Elden Elmanto

For a family $(\mathscr{A}_x)_{x \in (0,1)}$ of integral quasiarithmetic means sattisfying certain measurability-type assumptions we search for an integral mean $K$ such that $K\big((\mathscr{A}_x(\mathbb{P}))_{x \in…

泛函分析 · 数学 2022-06-10 Beata Deręgowska , Paweł Pasteczka

We present two sets of computable entanglement measures for multipartite systems where each subsystem can have different degrees of freedom (so-called qudits). One set, called 'separability' measure, reveals which of the subsystems are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-06-10 Beatrix C. Hiesmayr , Marcus Huber , Philipp Krammer

We develop a higher order generalization of the LQ decomposition and show that this decomposition plays an important role in likelihood-based estimation and testing for separable, or Kronecker structured, covariance models, such as the…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-06-20 David C. Gerard , Peter D. Hoff

The parameterized entanglement monotone, the $q$-concurrence, is also a reasonable parameterized entanglement measure. By exploring the properties of the $q$-concurrence with respect to the positive partial transposition and realignment of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-17 Zhi-Wei Wei , Ming-Xing Luo , Shao-Ming Fei

Measures are introduced to quantify the degree of superposition in mixed states with respect to orthogonal decompositions of the Hilbert space of a quantum system. These superposition measures can be regarded as analogues to entanglement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Johan Aberg

We construct a probability measure $\mu$ supported on a set of zero $2d/p$-Hausdorff measure such that $\hat{\mu}\in L_{p}(\mathbb{R}^d)$.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-12-11 Nikita P. Dobronravov

In the context of constant--dimension subspace codes, an important problem is to determine the largest possible size $A_q(n, d; k)$ of codes whose codewords are $k$-subspaces of $\mathbb{F}_q^n$ with minimum subspace distance $d$. Here in…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-11-22 Antonio Cossidente , Sascha Kurz , Giuseppe Marino , Francesco Pavese

We are going to classify sets by a given mean in two ways. Firstly we study small and big sets regarding a given mean. Secondly we study sets that have the same weight according to a mean. We also generalize the notion of roundness and get…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-09-15 Attila Losonczi

Comparing the top $k$ elements between two or more ranked results is a common task in many contexts and settings. A few measures have been proposed to compare top $k$ lists with attractive mathematical properties, but they face a number of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-10-02 Arun Konagurthu , James Collier

Let $(X,d)$ be a compact metric space. We consider the behavior of probability measures $\mu$ with the property that $$ \int_{X} d(x, y) d\mu(y) \qquad \mbox{is independent of}~x \in X.$$ It appears that such measures, when they exist,…

度量几何 · 数学 2026-02-24 Stefan Steinerberger

We define multideterminantal probability measures, a family of probability measures on $[k]^n$ where $[k]=\{1,2,\dots,k\}$, generalizing determinantal measures (which correspond to the case $k=2$). We give examples coming from the positive…

概率论 · 数学 2025-07-16 Richard Kenyon

Information theory is built on probability measures and by definition a probability measure has total mass 1. Probability measures are used to model uncertainty, and one may ask how important it is that the total mass is one. We claim that…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-02-08 Peter Harremoës

We propose quantum devices that can realize probabilistically different projective measurements on a qubit. The desired measurement basis is selected by the quantum state of a program register. First we analyze the phase-covariant…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jaromir Fiurasek , Miloslav Dusek

We consider the moment space $\mathcal{M}_n^{K}$ corresponding to $p \times p$ complex matrix measures defined on $K$ ($K=[0,1]$ or $K=\D$). We endow this set with the uniform law. We are mainly interested in large deviations principles…

概率论 · 数学 2011-10-17 Fabrice Gamboa , Jan Nagel , Alain Rouault , Jens Wagener

Given $\epsilon \in (0,1)$, a probability measure $\mu$ on $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^p$ and a semi-algebraic set $K\subset X\times\Omega$, we consider the feasible set $X^*_\epsilon=\{x\in X:{\rm Prob}[(x,\omega)\in K]\geq 1-\epsilon\}$…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-05-17 Jean-Bernard Lasserre