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Ultrathin lightsails propelled by laser radiation pressure to relativistic speeds are currently the most promising route for flyby-based exoplanet exploration. However, there has been a notable lack of experimental characterization of key…

The conditions of thermochemical and radiative non-equilibrium attained in nitrogen shocked flows were quantified using a vibronic state-specific model. This model, being described in a companion paper, was implemented in Euler…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-11 Élio Pereira , Jorge Loureiro , Mário Lino da Silva

Frequency comb-referenced measurements of sub-Doppler laser saturation dip absorption lines in the $v_1+v_3$ band of acetylene near $1.5\,\mu \mathrm{m}$ are reported. These measurements include transitions involving higher rotational…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-03-10 Sylvestre Twagirayezu , Gregory E. Hall , Trevor J. Sears

The primary reference instruments for neutron fluence measurements used at the Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB) are based on the primary standard for neutron measurements which is the differential neutron-proton scattering cross…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2024-06-27 R. Nolte , B. Lutz

Detonation propagation in the limit of highly spatially discretized energy sources is investigated. The model of this problem begins with a medium consisting of a calorically perfect gas with a prescribed energy release per unit mass. The…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-04-05 XiaoCheng Mi , Evgeny V. Timofeev , Andrew J. Higgins

The principle of operation, design, registration system and main characteristics of a fast neutrons spectrometer are described. The spectrometer is intended for direct measurements of ultra low fluxes of fast neutrons. It is sensitive to…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2009-09-25 J. N. Abdurashitov , V. N. Gavrin , A. V. Kalikhov , A. A. Shikhin , V. E. Yants , O. S. Zaborsky

A technique to measure low intensity fast neutron flux has been developed. The design, calibrations, procedure for data analysis and interpretation of the results are discussed in detail. The technique has been applied to measure the…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2008-11-26 E. Tziaferi , M. J. Carson , V. A. Kudryavtsev , R. Lerner , P. K. Lightfoot , S. M. Paling , M. Robinson , N. J. C. Spooner

We study the generation and space-time evolution of fluid acceleration in heavy-ion collisions using AMPT and UrQMD transport models combined with a Gaussian smearing method. The peak proper acceleration reaches several hundred MeV, with…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-04-02 Song-Ze Zhong , Xian-Gai Deng , Xu-Guang Huang , Yu-Gang Ma

Accurate models of turbulent buoyant flows are essential for the design of nuclear reactors thermal hydraulics and passive safety systems. However, available models fail to fully capture the physics of turbulent mixing when buoyancy becomes…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-02-27 Valentina Valori , Sunming Qin , Victor Petrov , Annalisa Manera

Diamond is a material in use at many nuclear and high energy facilities due to its inherent radiation tolerance and ease of use. We have characterized detectors based on chemical vapor deposition (CVD) diamond before and after proton…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-10-18 RD42 Collaboration , L. Bäni , A. Alexopoulos , M. Artuso , F. Bachmair , M. Bartosik , H. Beck , V. Bellini , V. Belyaev , B. Bentele , A. Bes , J. -M. Brom , M. Bruzzi , G. Chiodini , D. Chren , V. Cindro , G. Claus , J. Collot , J. Cumalat , A. Dabrowski , R. D'Alessandro , D. Dauvergne , W. de Boer , C. Dorfer , M. Dünser , G. Eigen , V. Eremin , G. Forcolin , J. Forneris , L. Gallin-Martel , M. -L. Gallin-Martel , K. K. Gan , M. Gastal , M. Goffe , J. Goldstein , A. Golubev , A. Gorišek , E. Grigoriev , J. Grosse-Knetter , A. Grummer , M. Guthoff , B. Hiti , D. Hits , M. Hoeferkamp , T. Hofmann , J. Hosselet , F. Hügging , C. Hutton , J. Janssen , H. Kagan , K. Kanxheri , R. Kass , M. Kis , G. Kramberger , S. Kuleshov , A. Lacoste , S. Lagomarsino , A. Lo Giudice , I. López Paz , E. Lukosi , C. Maazouzi , I. Mandić , C. Mathieu , M. Menichelli , M. Mikuž , A. Morozzi , J. Moss , R. Mountain , A. Oh , P. Olivero , D. Passeri , H. Pernegger , R. Perrino , F. Picollo , M. Pomorski , R. Potenza , A. Quadt , F. Rarbi , A. Re , M. Reichmann , S. Roe , D. A. Sanz Becerra , M. Scaringella , C. J. Schmidt , S. Schnetzer , E. Schioppa , S. Sciortino , A. Scorzoni , S. Seidel , L. Servoli , D. S. Smith , B. Sopko , V. Sopko , S. Spagnolo , S. Spanier , K. Stenson , R. Stone , B. Stugu , C. Sutera , M. Traeger , W. Trischuk , M. Truccato , C. Tuvè , J. Velthuis , N. Venturi , S. Wagner , R. Wallny , J. C. Wang , N. Wermes , M. Yamouni , J. Zalieckas , M. Zavrtanik

To reach the flyer plate velocities in excess of 1000km/sec required for impact ignition, it is proposed to combine the ablation acceleration of a dense hydrogen jet by its isentropic compression in a convergent Prandtl-Meyer flow,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 F. Winterberg

A new method of measuring the pressure anisotropy in the early stage of heavy-ion collisions is discussed. It is shown that the transverse momentum spectra, elliptic flow and interferometry radii are not sensitive to the early anisotropy.…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-11-30 Piotr Bozek , Iwona Wyskiel-Piekarska

We use Diffusing Wave Spectroscopy (DWS) to perform the first direct space- and time-resolved measurement of the dissipation rate~$\epsilon$ at the boundary of a turbulent flow. We have shown in a previous publication that this technique…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-11-06 Enzo Francisco , Julien Lambret , Sébastien Aumaître

When designing high-efficiency spark-ignition (SI) engines to operate at high compression ratios, one of the main issues that have to be addressed is detonation development from a pre-ignition front. In order to control this phenomenon, it…

This is the report on new development of an automated precision load-based measurement setup for thermoelectric power of different types of samples in the temperature range 5 - 330 K. The problems in the old spring-based setup have been…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-03-12 Tarachand , Monika Saxena , Bodhoday Mukherjee , Gunadhor S. Okram

Positive and negative streamers are studied in ambient air at 1 bar; they emerge from a needle electrode placed 40 mm above a planar electrode. The amplitudes of the applied voltage pulses range from 5 to 96 kV; most pulses have rise times…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2008-11-21 T. M. P. Briels , J. Kos , G. J. J. Winands , E. M. van Veldhuizen , Ute Ebert

We demonstrate a novel, direct method for measuring the phase velocity $v_{\phi}$ of an intense laser pulse within a plasma channel - the crucial parameter that controls the resonance condition in direct laser acceleration (DLA). The…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-17 E. M. Starodubtseva , I. N. Tsymbalov , D. A. Gorlova , K. A. Ivanov , R. V. Volkov , A. B. Savel'ev

We describe the generation of powerful dispersive waves that are observed when pumping a dual concentric core microstructured fiber by means of a sub-nanosecond laser emitting at the wavelength of~1064 nm. The presence of three zeros in the…

In order to reach the sensitivity required to detect gravitational waves, pulsar timing array experiments need to mitigate as much noise as possible in timing data. A dominant amount of noise is likely due to variations in the dispersion…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-19 K. J. Lee , C. G. Bassa , G. H. Janssen , R. Karuppusamy , M. Kramer , K. Liu , D. Perrodin , R. Smits , B. W. Stappers , R. van Haasteren , L. Lentati

This paper proposes a high-precision time measurement method based on digital frequency-domain phase-fitting (DFPF) by using the digitized nuclear pulses. The averaging effect inherent in the frequency-domain cross-correlation and…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2025-04-17 Jianjun Wang , Zhaohui Bu , Zhao Wang , Jincheng Xu , Liguo Zhou , Qibin Zheng