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Droplet velocities used in impact studies were investigated using high-speed photography. It was determined that droplets do not reach terminal velocity before a typical impact, raising the question of how to predict impact velocity. This…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Wenjie Ji , Siyuan Wang , Jiguang Hao , J. M. Floryan

A high pumping speed is required in neutral beam injectors to minimise re-ionisation of the neutral beams. The neutral beam injectors on MAST use titanium sublimation pumps. These pumps do not have a constant pumping speed; their pumping…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2015-10-29 R McAdams

Using spectral interferometry technique, we measured subpicosecond time-resolved pre-plasma scale lengths and early expansion ($<$ 12 ps) of the plasma produced by a high intensity (2$\times$10$^{18}$ W/cm$^{2}$) pulse with ultra-high…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-28 Ankit Dulat , C. Aparajit , Anandam Choudhary , Amit D. Lad , Yash M. Ved , G. Ravindra Kumar

Up to now, the methods available for measuring the rate constants of reactions taking place on heterogeneous catalysts require that the catalyst be stable over long measurement times. But catalyst are often non-stationary, they may become…

The decay of a detonation wave from its initial CJ velocity to its final, steady state velocity upon encountering a finite thickness or diameter charge is investigated numerically and theoretically. The numerical simulations use an ideal…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-07-09 Jianling Li , XiaoCheng Mi , Andrew J. Higgins

We theoretically analyze dominant plasma modes in a two-dimensional disk of electron gas by calculating the absorption of an incident electromagnetic wave. The problem is solved in a self-consistent approximation, taking into account…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-05-26 I. V. Zagorodnev , D. A. Rodionov , A. A. Zabolotnykh

The current study focuses on experimentally and theoretically improving the characterization of the drop size and drop velocity for like-on-like doublet impinging jets. The experimental measurements were made using phase Doppler anemometry…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-05-15 Neil S. Rodrigues , Varun Kulkarni , Jian Gao , Jun Chen , Paul E. Sojka

Measurements of the scalar dissipation rate are performed in an impulsively started gas jet, using planar laser induced fluorescence. The measurements are well resolved spatially. The deteriorating effect of experimental noise on this…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 N. Soulopoulos , Y. Hardalupas , A. M. K. P. Taylor

High-pressure metal-hydride (MH) research evolved into a thriving field within condensed matter physics following the realisation of metallic compounds showing phonon mediated near room-temperature superconductivity. However, severe…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-08-09 Thomas Meier , Dominique Laniel , Florian Trybel

Understanding the droplet cloud and spray dynamics is important for the study of the ocean surface and marine boundary layer. The role that the wave energy and the type of wave breaking play in the resulting distribution and dynamics of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-03-23 R. G. Ramirez de la Torre , Petter Vollestad , Atle Jensen

A plasma focus device capable of operating at 0.2 pulses per second during several minutes is used as a source of hard x-rays and fast neutrons. An experimental demonstration of the use of the neutrons emissions for radiation probing of…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2009-01-15 V Raspa , F Di Lorenzo , P Knoblauch , A Lazarte , A Tartaglione , A Clausse , C Moreno

The new spectroscopic method for measurement of hot plasma parameters is developed. The method based on Ha profile monitoring. The profile was accurately calculated for a wide range of plasma parameters (n$_e \sim $ 10$^{14} \div $…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. I. Melnikov , I. A. Ivanov

We used an optomechanical sensor to study the ultrasound generated by manually operated piezoelectric spark igniters. These low-energy sparks produce short-duration acoustic shock-wave pulses, with sub-microsecond rise times and frequency…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-03-14 K. G. Scheuer , R. G. DeCorby

Acoustic tweezers enable non-contact manipulation of microscale objects, but quantitative in situ evaluation of the peak local pressure amplitude remains difficult in confined devices. Conventional hydrophone-based measurements are often…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-25 Seiya Usui , Yoshiaki Uchida , Akira Nagakubo , Norikazu Nishiyama

High-accuracy dimensional measurements by laser interferometers require corrections because of diffraction, which makes the effective fringe-period different from the wavelength of a plane (or spherical) wave $\lambda_0$. By using a…

光学 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Carlo Paolo Sasso , Enrico Massa , Giovanni Mana

The present study addresses the following questions: How representative of the actual velocities in the solar atmosphere are the Doppler shifts of spectral lines? How reliable is the velocity signal derived from narrowband filtergrams? How…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-02-18 B. Fleck , T. Straus , M. Carlsson , S. M. Jefferies , G. Severino , T. D. Tarbell

We discuss the use of commercial high-power light emitting diodes (LEDs) as a light source for fluorescence pressure measurements. A relatively broad light emitting spectra of single color LEDs (in comparison with lasers) do not prevent…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-05-19 Rustem Khasanov , Matthias Elender , Stefan Klotz

In this paper we describe the high-voltage generation system we have developed for a traveling-wave Stark decelerator (TWSD). The TWSD can reduce the forward velocity of a molecular beam of heavy neutral polar molecules such as strontium…

原子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-12 Lucas van Sloten , Leo Huisman , Steven Hoekstra

This paper presents an apparatus to measure the flow of granular matter through a funnel with a force sensor. In addition to being easily reproducible, our proposed method enhances measurement accuracy from the popular method that uses a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-09-25 Junghwan Lee , Kyeong Min Kim

A fast neutron spectrometer consisting of segmented plastic scintillator and He-3 proportional counters was constructed for the measurement of neutrons in the energy range 1 MeV to 200 MeV. We discuss its design, principles of operation,…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2014-11-24 T. J. Langford , C. D. Bass , E. J. Beise , H. Breuer , D. K. Erwin , C. R. Heimbach , J. S. Nico