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Heat and pressure are ultimately transmitted via quantized degrees of freedom, like gas particles and phonons. While a continuous Brownian description of these noise sources is adequate to model measurements with relatively long integration…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-12 Daniel S. Barker , Daniel Carney , Thomas W. LeBrun , David C. Moore , Jacob M. Taylor

Self-sustained detonation waves in flake aluminum dust/air mixtures have been studied in a tube of diameter 199 mm and length 32.4 m. A pressure sensor array of 32 sensors mounted around certain circumferences of the tube was used to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-02-08 Qingming Liu , Jinxiang Huang , Yunming Zhang , Shuzhuan Li

Perturbations in the velocity profile of a laser-ablation-driven shock wave seeded by speckle in the spatial beam intensity (i.e., laser imprint) have been measured. Direct measurements of these velocity perturbations were recorded using a…

The article by Fernandez et al argues that, because of advances made in laser-produced neutron pulses, it should now be possible to measure temperature in samples loaded to elevated pressures, by neutron resonance spectrometry with neutrons…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-05-28 Damian C. Swift , James M. McNaney

The dipole mode synchrotron frequency is a basic beam parameter; it and a few similarly basic quantities measured at small time intervals serve to characterize the longitudinal beam dynamics throughout the acceleration cycle. The effective…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Xi Yang , James MacLachlan , Rene Padilla , C. Ankenbrandt

Radio pulses from pulsars are affected by plasma dispersion, which results in a frequency-dependent propagation delay. Variations in the magnitude of this effect lead to an additional source of red noise in pulsar timing experiments,…

To achieve an uncertainty of 0.25 mK in single-pressure refractive-index gas thermometry (SPRIGT), the relative pressure variation of He-4 gas in the range 30 kPa to 90 kPa, should not exceed 4 ppm (k=1). To this end, a novel pressure…

Dipole wakefields in NLC (Next Linear Collider) structures have been measured with ASSET [1] and well predicted by a circuit model [2]. However, the experimental technique is both time-consuming and expensive. Here, we report on kick factor…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. M. Jones , N. Baboi , N. M. Kroll

The results of the experiments on recording hard gamma radiation and measurements of its angular distribution at the initial stage of a laboratory high-voltage atmospheric discharge are presented. The experiments were performed on an ERG…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-23 A. V. Agafonov , A. V. Oginov , A. A. Rodionov , V. A. Ryabov , V. A. Chechin , K. V. Shpakov

We have demonstrated the feasibility of performing high-frame-rate, fast neutron radiography of air-water two-phase flows in a thin channel with rectangular cross section. The experiments have been carried out at the accelerator facility of…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-04-09 R. Zboray , I. Mor , V. Dangendorf , M. Stark , K. Tittelmeier , M. Cortesi , R. Adams

A method of measuring the thickness of steel plates using through transmission of an acoustic pulse is demonstrated. This study has been done on a stainless steel plate with regions of thickness 10:0 mm, 9:8 mm, and 9:6 mm, using broadband…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2012-10-02 Grunde Waag , Lars Hoff , Petter Norli

A method for estimating the base pressure in bluff body flows is proposed. The estimation uses the velocity at the separation edge with the Bernoulli equation to compute the base pressure. The assumption is that this is the base pressure…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-07-21 Benjamin Bock

Next-generation plasma-based accelerators can push electron beams to GeV energies within centimetre distances. The plasma, excited by a driver pulse, is indeed able to sustain huge electric fields that can efficiently accelerate a trailing…

A variety of experimental techniques for the generation of subsonic/supersonic dust fluid flows and means of measuring such flow velocities are presented. The experiments have been carried out in a $\Pi-$shaped Dusty Plasma Experimental…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-23 S. Jaiswal , P. Bandyopadhyay , A. Sen

A neutron source is proposed. It is based on a proton accelerator with the energy Ep = 1.2 GeV, current Ip = 0.7A, pulse duration T = 3 mcsec, repetition rate F = 60 Hz, and accelerator length L = 30 m. Protons are accelerated by the field…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2009-08-05 S. N. Dolya , K. A. Reshetnikova

In this paper we present the realization of further steps towards the measurement of the magnetic birefringence of the vacuum using pulsed fields. After describing our experiment, we report the calibration of our apparatus using nitrogen…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Paul Berceau , Mathilde Fouché , Remy Battesti , Carlo Rizzo

We study the evolution of the longitudinal release wave that is generated by induced tensile fracture as it propagates through solid rectangular Polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) bars of different constant cross section. High speed multi-point…

经典物理 · 物理学 2021-10-25 C. G. Hooper , K. R. Khusnutdinova , J. M. Huntley , P. D. Ruiz

In a typical experiment the nuclear \mu-capture rate is determined from measurements of the time constant of the muon decay exponential in a target. We propose a new approach for the evaluation of the \mu-capture rate, which is based on…

核实验 · 物理学 2013-03-05 S. N. Gninenko

This paper presents a complex permittivity measurement method for low-dispersive materials as a function of frequency. The introduced method relies only on transmitted power signals which are collected using a spectrum analyzer/power meter,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-15 Seyed Hossein Mirjahanmardi , Omar Ramahi

This paper describes the measurement of elliptic flow of charged particles in lead-lead collisions at sqrt(s_NN) = 2.76 TeV using the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). The results are based on an integrated luminosity of…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2012-08-27 ATLAS Collaboration