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We model spacetime foam by a gas of virtual wormholes. For a free scalar field we derive the effective Lagrangian which accounts for the interaction with spacetime foam and contains two additional non-local terms. One term describes the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-08-11 A. A. Kirillov , E. P. Savelova

An effective Lagrangian term for the electron magnetic moment, and more generally electromagnetic form factors, is calculated by considering the background field method. Two Fierz transformations are performed for a one-photon exchange…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-22 Fabio L. Braghin

We introduce a Lagrangian-space Effective Field Theory (LEFT) formalism for the study of cosmological large scale structures. Unlike the previous Eulerian-space construction, it is naturally formulated as an effective field theory of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Rafael A. Porto , Leonardo Senatore , Matias Zaldarriaga

We compute the gravitational effective action by integrating out quantum matter fields in a weak gravitational field, using the Schwinger-Keldysh (in-in) formalism. We pay particular attention to the role of the initial quantum state in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-11-15 M. Elías , F. D. Mazzitelli , L. G. Trombetta

The effective Lagrangian of arbitrary varying in space electromagnetic field in a dense medium is derived. It has been used for investigation of interaction between charged fermions in the medium. It is shown the possibility for the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 V. V. Skalozub , A. Y. Tishchenko

The one--loop effective action for a slowly varying electromagnetic field is computed at finite temperature and density using a real-time formalism. We discuss the gauge invariance of the result. Corrections to the Debye mass from an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Per Elmfors , Bo-Sture Skagerstam

Starting from a theory of heavy particles and antiparticles, the path integral formulation of an effective field theory which describes the low momentum interactions is presented. The heavy degrees of freedom are identified and explicitly…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Clarence L. Lee

We study the effective dynamics of an open scalar field interacting with a strongly-coupled two-dimensional rotating CFT plasma. The effective theory is determined by the real-time correlation functions of the thermal plasma. We employ…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-09-10 Bidisha Chakrabarty , P. M. Aswin

We formulate a method for computing the effective Lagrangian of the Polyakov line on the lattice. Using mean field approximation we calculate the effective potential for high temperatures. The result agrees with recent lattice simulations.…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Dmitri Diakonov , Victor Petrov , Hans-Peter Schadler , Christof Gattringer

From the Euler-Heisenberg formula we calculate the exact real part of the one-loop effective Lagrangian of Quantum Electrodynamics in a constant electromagnetic field, and determine its strong-field limit.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Remo Ruffini , She-Sheng Xue

Using a generalized proper-time method, we obtain expressions for the fermion density and the QED effective Lagrangian for an external magnetic field at finite chemical potential. The effective Lagrangian and the density are here written in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 D. Persson , Vad. Zeitlin

A classical nonrelativistic effective field theory for a real Lorentz-scalar field $\phi$ is most conveniently formulated in terms of a complex scalar field $\psi$. There have been two derivations of effective Lagrangians for the complex…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-11-28 Eric Braaten , Abhishek Mohapatra , Hong Zhang

We evaluate the thermal corrections to the generalized Gaussian effective potential. We carry out the calculations of the lowest order corrections in the case of self-interacting scalar fields in one and two spatial dimensions, and study…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Paolo Cea , Luigi Tedesco

I compute the derivative expansion of an effective action at finite temperature using the imaginary time approach. I show that it is a well behaved expansion giving a unique seriers contrary to previous results. This disparity is shown to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. S. Evans

Some of the well-known effects regarding the vacuum are revisited under the formalism of the imaginary-time field theory. From these effects, they could imply the existence of one thermal vacuum in different circumstances. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-12-03 Yi-Cheng Huang

We use the effective field theory for gravitational bound states, proposed by Goldberger and Rothstein, to compute the interaction Lagrangian of a binary system at the second Post-Newtonian order. Throughout the calculation, we use a metric…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-02-11 James B. Gilmore , Andreas Ross

We review the interactions of massive fields of arbitrary integer spins with the constant electromagnetic field and symmetrical Einstein space in the gauge invariant framework. The problem of obtaining the gauge-invariant Lagrangians of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sergei Klishevich

Low-temperature expansion of the effective Lagrangian of the QED$_{3+1}$ with a uniform magnetic field and a finite chemical potential is performed. Temperature corrections, as well as zero-temperature expression for the effective…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vadim Zeitlin

The thermal self-energy of an electron in a static uniform magnetic field $B$ is calculated to first order in the fine structure constant $\alpha $ and to all orders in $eB$. We use two methods, one based on the Furry picture and another…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Per Elmfors , David Persson , Bo-Sture Skagerstam

We construct a low-energy effective Lagrangian describing zero-temperature supersolids. Galilean invariance imposes strict constraints on the form of the effective Lagrangian. We identify a topological term in the Lagrangian that couples…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. T. Son