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Relativistic corrections are essential for time transformations between geocentric, solar system barycentric, and luni-centric reference systems to account for differences in gravitational potential and relative motion. As the primary…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-01 Slava G. Turyshev , James G. Williams , Dale H. Boggs , Ryan S. Park

The timing (cross-)calibration of astronomical instruments is often done by comparing pulsar times-of-arrival (TOAs) to a reference timing model. In high-energy astronomy, the choice of solar system ephemerides and source positions used to…

Context: The orientation and rotation of Mars, which can be described by a set of Euler angles, is estimated from radioscience data and is then used to infer Mars internal properties. The data are analyzed using a modeling expressed within…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-08 Rose-Marie Baland , Aurélien Hees , Marie Yseboodt , Adrien Bourgoin , Sébastien Le Maistre

This paper summarizes theoretical definitions of the relativistic coordinate time scales introduced by the IAU 2000 framework as well as practical aspects of their use. It is argued that the IAU framework already defines relativistic local…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-04-20 Sergei A. Klioner

The introduction of the Rossby number (R$_0$), which incorporates the convective turnover time ($\tau$), in 1984 was a pioneering idea for understanding the correlation between stellar rotation and activity. The convective turnover time,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Wei-Chun Jao , Andrew A Couperus , Eliot H. Vrijmoet , Nicholas J Wright , Todd J. Henry

We introduce the general-relativistic definition of Lunar Coordinate Time (TCL) based on the IAU 2000 resolutions that provide a framework for relativistic reference systems. From this foundation, we derive a transformation equation that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-14 Sergei M. Kopeikin , George H. Kaplan

This paper discusses the IAU Resolutions B1.3, B1.4, B1.5 and B1.9 (2000) that were adopted during the 24th General Assembly in Manchester, 2000 and provides details and explanations for these Resolutions. It is explained why they present…

Future lunar missions will depend on an internationally agreed upon timescale that remains accurate under the Moon's unique gravitational environment and its orbital dynamics. This thesis investigates the proposed Lunar Coordinate Time…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-12 Yan Seyffert

We present the numerical lunar time ephemeris LTE440 based on the definition of Lunar Coordinate Time (TCL) given by the International Astronomical Union (IAU) in IAU 2024 Resolution II. LTE440 can be used to obtain the numerical…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-06-26 Xu Lu , Tian-Ning Yang , Yi Xie

For relativistic modelling of high-accuracy astronomical data several time scales are used: barycentric and geocentric coordinate times, TCB and TCG, as well as two additional time scales, TDB and TT, that are defined as linear functions of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-08-11 Sergei A. Klioner

IAU 2000 resolutions on the reference frames set up a solid theoretical foundation for implementing general relativity in astronomical data processing algorithms and for unambiguous interpretation of measured relativistic effects. We…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2010-12-07 Sergei Kopeikin

The transmission time of an electromagnetic signal in the vicinity of the earth is calculated to c-2 and contains an orbital Sagnac term. On earth, the synchronisation of the Barycentric Coordinate Time (TCB) can be realised by atomic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Francois Goy

The TAU code is a 1D line-by-line radiative transfer code, which is generally applicable for modelling transmission spectra of close-in extrasolar planets. The inputs are the assumed pressure-temperature profile of the planetary atmosphere,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-09-09 M. D. J. Hollis , M. Tessenyi , G. Tinetti

Recent resolutions passed by the International Astronomical Union (IAU) on astronomical reference systems, time scales, and Earth rotation models are the most significant set of international agreements in positional astronomy in several…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 George H. Kaplan

We present a unified post-Newtonian framework for relativistic timing and coordinate transformations covering six time scales (TCB, TCG, TT, TDB, TCL, TL) and three reference systems (BCRS, GCRS, LCRS). Extending the IAU conventions, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-19 Slava G. Turyshev

We study the $^1$S$_0 - ^3$D$_2$ and $^1$S$_0 - ^3$D$_3$ transitions in Cu II and the $^1$S$_0 - ^3$P$^{\rm o}_2$ transition in Yb III as possible candidates for the optical clock transitions. A recently developed version of the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-14 Saleh O. Allehabi , V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum

The combination of ultrawideband (UWB) radios and inertial measurement units (IMU) can provide accurate positioning in environments where the Global Positioning System (GPS) service is either unavailable or has unsatisfactory performance.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-08-03 Abhishek Goudar , Angela P. Schoellig

Accurate determination of gravitational wave source parameters relies on transforming between the source and detector frames. All-sky searches for continuous wave sources are computationally expensive, in part, because of barycentering…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-02-13 Orion Sauter , Vladimir Dergachev , Keith Riles

The ratio of the Lowes spectrum and the secular variation spectrum measured at the Earth's surface provides a time scale $\tau_{\rm sv}(l)$ as a function of spherical harmonic degree $l$. $\tau_{\rm sv}$ is often assumed to be…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-16 Yue-Kin Tsang , Chris A. Jones

We present a model-independent technique for calculating the time of mid-transits. This technique, named "barycenter method", uses the light-curve's symmetry to determine the transit timing by calculating the transit light-curve barycenter.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 M. Oshagh , G. Boué , N. Haghighipour , M. Montalto , P. Figueira , N. C. Santos
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