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We introduce a weighted linear dynamic logic (weighted LDL for short) and show the expressive equivalence of its formulas to weighted rational expressions. This adds a new characterization for recognizable series to the fundamental…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-09-15 Manfred Droste , George Rahonis

We present a system to translate natural language sentences to formulas in a formal or a knowledge representation language. Our system uses two inverse lambda-calculus operators and using them can take as input the semantic representation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2011-08-22 Chitta Baral , Juraj Dzifcak , Marcos Alvarez Gonzalez , Jiayu Zhou

Abstract Dialectical Frameworks (ADFs) are argumentation frameworks where each node is associated with an acceptance condition. This allows us to model different types of dependencies as supports and attacks. Previous studies provided a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-07-24 João Alcântara , Samy Sá , Juan Acosta-Guadarrama

Multi-relational networks are used extensively to structure knowledge. Perhaps the most popular instance, due to the widespread adoption of the Semantic Web, is the Resource Description Framework (RDF). One of the primary purposes of a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2009-05-13 Marko A. Rodriguez , Joe Geldart

Semantic parsing has emerged as a significant and powerful paradigm for natural language interface and question answering systems. Traditional methods of building a semantic parser rely on high-quality lexicons, hand-crafted grammars and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-05-10 Liang Li , Pengyu Li , Yifan Liu , Tao Wan , Zengchang Qin

Many applications of denotational semantics, such as higher-order model checking or the complexity of normalization, rely on finite semantics for monomorphic type systems. We exhibit such a finite semantics for a polymorphic purely linear…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-05-14 Lê Thành Dũng Nguyên

A finitary propositional logic can be given an algebraic reading in two different ways: by translating formulas into equations and logical rules into quasi-equations, or by translating logical rules directly into equations. The former type…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-01-23 Michele Pra Baldi , Adam Přenosil

We look at non-classical negations and their corresponding adjustment connectives from a modal viewpoint, over complete distributive lattices, and apply a very general mechanism in order to offer adequate analytic proof systems to logics…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-06-24 Ori Lahav , João Marcos , Yoni Zohar

Different semantic interpretation tasks such as text entailment and question answering require the classification of semantic relations between terms or entities within text. However, in most cases it is not possible to assign a direct…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-05-18 Siamak Barzegar , Andre Freitas , Siegfried Handschuh , Brian Davis

This note clarifies the concept of syntax and semantics and their relationships. Today, a lot of confusion arises from the fact that the word "semantics" is used in different meanings. We discuss a general approach at defining semantics…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2014-09-25 Bernhard Rumpe

In this introductory article we present the basics of an approach to implementing computational interpreting of natural language aiming to model the meanings of words and phrases. Unlike other approaches, we attempt to define the meanings…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-08-12 Michael Kapustin , Pavlo Kapustin

A correspondence is established between the elements of logic reasoning systems (knowledge bases, rules, inference and queries) and the hardware and dynamical operations of neural networks. The correspondence is framed as a general…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Joao Martins , R. Vilela Mendes

We introduce a pair of novel difference equations, whose solutions are expressed in terms of Racah or Wilson polynomials depending on the nature of the finite-difference step. A number of special cases and limit relations are also examined,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-04-25 E. I. Jafarov , N. I. Stoilova , J. Van der Jeugt

This article presents a review of quantum computing research works for Natural Language Processing (NLP). Their goal is to improve the performance of current models, and to provide a better representation of several linguistic phenomena,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-25 Sabrina Campano , Tahar Nabil , Meryl Bothua

We propose a novel method for exploiting the semantic structure of text to answer multiple-choice questions. The approach is especially suitable for domains that require reasoning over a diverse set of linguistic constructs but have limited…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-11 Daniel Khashabi , Tushar Khot , Ashish Sabharwal , Dan Roth

We give tight bounds for logarithmic mean. We also give new Frobenius norm inequalities for two positive semidefinite matrices. In addition, we give some matrix inequalities on matrix power mean.

泛函分析 · 数学 2014-02-05 Shigeru Furuichi , Kenjiro Yanagi

We introduce LAM, a subsystem of IMALL2 with restricted additive rules able to manage duplication linearly, called linear additive rules. LAM is presented as the type assignment system for a calculus endowed with copy constructors, which…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-01-03 Gianluca Curzi

Fiore and Hur recently introduced a conservative extension of universal algebra and equational logic from first to second order. Second-order universal algebra and second-order equational logic respectively provide a model theory and a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-08-27 Marcelo Fiore , Ola Mahmoud

Game semantics provides an interactive point of view on proofs, which enables one to describe precisely their dynamical behavior during cut elimination, by considering formulas as games on which proofs induce strategies. We are specifically…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-05-18 Samuel Mimram

We propose Text2Math, a model for semantically parsing text into math expressions. The model can be used to solve different math related problems including arithmetic word problems and equation parsing problems. Unlike previous approaches,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-16 Yanyan Zou , Wei Lu
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