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Random substitutions are a natural generalisation of their classical `deterministic' counterpart, whereby at every step of iterating the substitution, instead of replacing a letter with a predetermined word, every letter is independently…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-04-14 Dan Rust , Timo Spindeler

Given an infinite word, enumerating its factors is an important exercise for understanding the structure of the word. The process of finding all the factors is quite tricky for two-dimensional words. In this paper, two possible ways of…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-07-21 Sivasankar Mohankumar , Rama Raghavan

Multidimensional combinatorial substitutions are rules that replace symbols by finite patterns of symbols in $\mathbb Z^d$. We focus on the case where the patterns are not necessarily rectangular, which requires a specific description of…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2014-06-27 Timo Jolivet , Jarkko Kari

We present a new recursive generation algorithm for prefix normal words. These are binary strings with the property that no substring has more 1s than the prefix of the same length. The new algorithm uses two operations on binary strings,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Ferdinando Cicalese , Zsuzsanna Lipták , Massimiliano Rossi

We over-approximate reachability sets in string rewriting by languages defined by admissible factors, called tiles. A sparse set of tiles contains only those that are reachable in derivations, and is constructed by completing an automaton.…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-03-04 Alfons Geser , Dieter Hofbauer , Johannes Waldmann

Given an infinite word ${\bf w}$ on a finite alphabet, an immediate question arises:~can we understand the frequency of letters in ${\bf w}$\,? For words that are the fixed points of substitutions, the answer to this question is often `yes'…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-10-17 Michael Coons , Christopher Ramsey , Nicolae Strungaru

We consider the following problem. Let us fix a finite alphabet A; for any given d-uple of letter frequencies, how to construct an infinite word u over the alphabet A satisfying the following conditions: u has linear complexity function, u…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2011-08-19 Valérie Berthé , Sébastien Labbé

Carpi constructed an infinite word over a 4-letter alphabet that avoids squares in all subsequences indexed by arithmetic progressions of odd difference. We show a connection between Carpi's construction and the paperfolding words. We…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jui-Yi Kao , Narad Rampersad , Jeffrey Shallit , Manuel Silva

Aperiodic tiling --- a form of complex global geometric structure arising through locally checkable, constant-time matching rules --- has long been closely tied to a wide range of physical, information-theoretic, and foundational…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-09-21 Chaim Goodman-Strauss

Our paper is the first study of what one might call "reverse mathematics of explicit fixpoints". We study two methods of constructing such fixpoints for formulas whose principal connective is the intuitionistic Lewis arrow. Our main…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-05-24 Tadeusz Litak , Albert Visser

First introduced in the study of the Sturmian words, the iterated palindromic closure was recently generalized to pseudopalindromes. This operator allows one to construct words with an infinity of pseudopalindromic prefixes, called…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-04-27 D. Jamet , G. Paquin , G. Richomme , L. Vuillon

Let $W$ be an infinite word over finite alphabet $A$. We get combinatorial criteria of existence of interval exchange transformations that generate the word W.

动力系统 · 数学 2017-11-30 A. Ya. Belov , A. L. Chernyat'ev

We consider in general two-block substitutions and their fixed points. We prove that some of them have a simple structure: their fixed points are morphic sequences. Others are intrinsically more complex, such as the Kolakoski sequence. We…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-02-21 Michel Dekking , Mike Keane

We use the method of monotone iterations to obtain fixed point and coupled fixed point results for mixed monotone operators in the setting of partially ordered sets, with no additional assumptions on the partial order and with no…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2013-08-23 Mircea-Dan Rus

We propose a method for the construction of sets of variable dimension strong non-overlapping matrices basing on any strong non-overlapping set of strings.

组合数学 · 数学 2023-09-07 Elena Barcucci , Antonio Bernini , Stefano Bilotta , Renzo Pinzani

In this paper we study substitutions and some of their associated generating functions. This association takes aperiodicity to transcendence, and vice-versa. These generating functions have a recursive structure arising from the…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-27 Aisling Pouti , Christopher Ramsey , Nicolae Strungaru

We introduce the Insertion Chain Complex, a higher-dimensional extension of insertion graphs, as a new framework for analyzing finite sets of words. We study its topological and combinatorial properties, in particular its homology groups,…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-09-17 Nataša Jonoska , Francisco Martinez-Figueroa , Masahico Saito

An aperiodic tile set was first constructed by R. Berger while proving the undecidability of the domino problem. It turned out that aperiodic tile sets appear in many topics ranging from logic (the Entscheidungsproblem) to physics…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2014-12-05 Bruno Durand , Andrei Romashchenko , Alexander Shen

An aperiodic tile set was first constructed by R.Berger while proving the undecidability of the domino problem. It turned out that aperiodic tile sets appear in many topics ranging from logic (the Entscheidungsproblem) to physics…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2010-01-27 Bruno Durand , Andrei Romashchenko , Alexander Shen

The Lyndon array stores, at each position of a word, the length of the longest maximal Lyndon subword starting at that position, and plays an important role in combinatorics on words, for example in the construction of fundamental data…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-03-19 Pietro Negri , Manuel Sica , Rocco Zaccagnino , Rosalba Zizza
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