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In the present letter we suggest a new theoretical model for a quantitative description of the magnetoreception mechanism in birds. The considered mechanism involves two types of iron minerals (magnetite and maghemite) which were found in…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ilia A. Solov'yov , Walter Greiner

The mechanism used by migratory birds to orientate themselves using the geomagnetic field is still a mystery in many species. The radical pair mechanism, in which very weak magnetic fields can influence certain types of spin-dependent…

生物物理 · 物理学 2013-09-24 Neill Lambert , Simone De Liberato , Clive Emary , Franco Nori

Magnetic measurement can be performed by various sensors, such as SQUID and Giant Magnetoresistance. This device can achieve high accuracy while losing efficiency and convenience. The model of biological magnetic sensing in avian proposes a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-02-25 Wei-Yin Chiang , Yuan-Chung Cheng , Min-Hsiu Hsieh

The Radical Pair Mechanism can help to explain avian orientation and navigation. Some evidence indicates that the intensity of external magnetic fields plays an important role in avian navigation. In this paper, based on a two-stage…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Yiteng Zhang , Gennady P. Berman , Sabre Kais

One of the principal models of magnetic sensing in migratory birds rests on the quantum spin-dynamics of transient radical pairs created photochemically in ocular cryptochrome proteins. We consider here the role of electron spin…

生物物理 · 物理学 2016-11-11 Hannah J. Hogben , Till Biskup , P. J. Hore

Many animals display sensitivity to external magnetic field, but only in the simplest organisms the sensing mechanism is understood. Here we report on behavioural experiments where American cockroaches (Periplaneta americana) were subjected…

生物物理 · 物理学 2022-08-25 Kai Sheng Lee , Rainer Dumke , Tomasz Paterek

We review the spin radical pair mechanism which is a promising explanation of avian navigation. This mechanism is based on the dependence of product yields on (1) the hyperfine interaction involving electron spins and neighboring nuclear…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-03-24 Yiteng Zhang , Gennady P. Berman , Sabre Kais

The radical-pair mechanism is understood to underlie the magnetic navigation capability of birds and possibly other species. Experiments with birds have provided indirect and in cases conflicting evidence on the actual existence of this…

生物物理 · 物理学 2016-07-28 K. Mouloudakis , I. K. Kominis

Migratory birds can utilize the geomagnetic field for orientation and navigation through a widely accepted radical-pair mechanism. Although many theoretical works have been done the available experimental results have not been fully…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Bao-Ming Xu , Jian Zou , Jun-Gang Li , Bin Shao

The radical-pair-based chemical reaction could be used by birds for the navigation via the geomagnetic direction. An inherent physical mechanism is that the quantum coherent transition from a singlet state to triplet states of the radical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-02-23 C. Y. Cai , Qing Ai , H. T. Quan , C. P. Sun

Migratory birds and other species have the ability to navigate by sensing the geomagnetic field. Recent experiments indicate that the essential process in the navigation takes place in bird's eye and uses chemical reaction involving…

生物物理 · 物理学 2012-09-18 Jayendra N. Bandyopadhyay , Tomasz Paterek , Dagomir Kaszlikowski

The Radical Pair Mechanism is a canonical model for the magnetosensitivity of chemical reaction processes. The key ingredient of this model is the hyperfine interaction that induces a coherent mixing of singlet and triplet electron spin…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-09-12 Robert H. Keens , Salil Bedkihal , Daniel R. Kattnig

A large and growing body of research shows that weak magnetic fields can significantly influence various biological systems, including plants, animals, and humans. However, the underlying mechanisms behind these phenomena remain elusive. It…

生物物理 · 物理学 2022-04-21 Hadi Zadeh-Haghighi , Christoph Simon

In spite of many years of research, the mechanism of avian magnetoreception remains a mystery due to its seemingly insurmountable intricacies. Recently Xie and colleagues proposed that IscA1 can act as a protein biocompass due to the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-05-03 Shao-Qing Zhang

The radical pair mechanism is a leading hypothesis in animal magnetic navigation. This mechanism associates the magnetic sense with the visual system, the radical pairs in cryptochromes of the eye retina being specialized magnetic receptors…

生物物理 · 物理学 2018-02-09 Vladimir N. Binhi , Frank S. Prato

We present a new method for calculating the product yield of a radical pair recombination reaction in the presence of a weak time-dependent magnetic field. This method successfully circumvents the computational difficulties presented by a…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-10-04 Hamish G. Hiscock , Daniel R. Kattnig , David E. Manolopoulos , P. J. Hore

Certain migratory birds can sense the earth's magnetic field. The nature of this process is not yet properly understood. Here we offer a simple explanation according to which birds literally `see' the local magnetic field: Our model relates…

Photoreduction of cryptochrome protein in the retina is a well-known mechanism of navigation of birds through the geomagnetic field, yet the biosignal nature of the mechanism remains unclear. The absorption of blue light by the flavin…

Radical pair recombination reactions are known to be sensitive to the application of both low and high magnetic fields. The application of a weak magnetic field reduces the singlet yield of a singlet-born radical pair, whereas the…

The functional window is an experimentally observed property of the avian compass that refers to its selectivity around the geomagnetic field strength. We show that the radical-pair model, using biologically feasible hyperfine parameters,…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-05-31 Vishvendra Singh Poonia , Kiran Kondabagil , Dipankar Saha , Swaroop Ganguly
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